| | China | HSK 1 |
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| | country; nation; state / (bound form) national | HSK 1 |
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| | to go abroad; to leave the country | HSK 2 |
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| | whole nation / nationwide / countrywide / national | HSK 2 |
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| | foreign country | HSK 1 |
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| | United Nations | HSK 3 |
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| | to return to one's home country | HSK 2 |
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| | motherland | HSK 6 |
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| | to love one's country / patriotic | HSK 4 |
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| | People's Republic of China | |
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| | Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in Chinese history / any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅｜新罗 in 658 | |
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| | empire / imperial | HSK 7-9 |
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| | surname Guo | |
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| | Germany | |
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| | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995), wartime predecessor of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina 波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那｜波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 | |
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| | Wu Bangguo (1941-), PRC electrical engineer and politician, politburo member 1992-2012 | |
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| | United Kingdom (UK); Britain | |
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| | to rule according to the law | |
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| | Republic of China | |
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| | republic | |
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| | to invigorate the country through science and education | |
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| | to defend one's country | |
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| | member nation | |
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| | Muslim countries / caliphate / Islamic State group (aka IS or ISIL or ISIS) | |
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| | Russian empire (1546-1917) | |
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| | France | |
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| | Kingdom of Naples (1282-1860) | |
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| | both countries; the two countries | |
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| | each country / every country / various countries | |
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| | my country; our country | |
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| | the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods | |
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| | Republic of China (1912-1949) / used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e.g. 民國六十年｜民国六十年 is 1971, the 60th year after 1911) | |
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| | world power | |
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| | member country | |
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| | United States; USA; US | |
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| | transnational / multinational | HSK 7-9 |
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| | neighboring country | HSK 7-9 |
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| | having wealth equivalent to that of an entire nation (idiom) / extremely wealthy | |
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| | Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD) | |
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| | United Kingdom | |
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| | Russia | |
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| | to damage the people and harm the country (idiom) | |
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| | most-favored nation (trade status) | |
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| | to give one's body for the nation (idiom); to spend one's whole life in the service of the country | |
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| | Czech Republic | |
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| | Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods) / Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權｜孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms | |
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| | People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea) | |
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| | agricultural country | |
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| | United Kingdom | |
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| | to save the nation | |
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| | to rule a country | |
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| | to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949 | |
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| | (ironically) mainland China (Taiwan & Hong Kong usage) | |
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| | powerful country / great power | |
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| | (of a nation) to be destroyed; to be subjugated / a fallen nation | |
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| | creditor country | |
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| | all nations | |
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| | to forfeit sovereignty and humiliate the country (idiom) / to surrender territory under humiliating terms | |
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| | (idiom) land of plenty (usu. used in reference to Sichuan) | |
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| | kingdom / realm | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the countries involved | |
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| | neutral country | |
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| | Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China | |
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| | island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan) | |
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| | various countries | |
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| | signatory states / countries that are party to a treaty | |
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| | guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense | |
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| | to bring peace and stability to the country | |
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| | allies / united countries | |
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| | United States of America | |
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| | Democratic Republic of Vietnam (aka North Vietnam), a country in Southeast Asia 1945-1976 | |
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| | to betray one's country | |
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| | exotic / foreign | |
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| | Nazi Germany (1933-1945) | |
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| | Canada | |
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| | ancient country | |
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| | to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country | |
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| | to travel around many countries (idiom); peregrinations / refers to the travels of Confucius | |
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| | your distinguished country | |
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| | South Korea (Republic of Korea) / (historical) Han, one of the Seven Warring States 戰國七雄｜战国七雄 | |
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| | Kingdom of Heaven | |
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| | Bangladesh | |
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| | to found a state / to open a closed country | |
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| | another country | |
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| | allied nation / ally / confederation | |
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| | (idiom) to be faithful to the ruler and love one's country | |
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| | Xuexi Qiangguo, PRC app designed to teach Xi Jinping Thought, released in 2019 | |
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| | Free China (Cold War era term for the Republic of China on Taiwan, as distinct from "Red China") | |
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| | to close a country; to exclude foreign contact / closed country (Qing China, North Korea etc) | |
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| | multinational | |
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| | (Tw) Dominican Republic | |
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| | Ottoman Empire (1299–1922) | |
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| | rich country / make the country wealthy (political slogan) | |
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| | enemy country | |
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| | Qi state of Western Zhou and the Warring states (1122-265 BC), centered in Shandong | |
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| | Austria | |
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| | oil-producing countries | |
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| | to spread throughout the entire country | |
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| | military nuclear power | |
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| | (archaic) a state with a thousand chariots (to fight a war) – a powerful state | |
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