| | country; nation; state / CL: 個|个 | HSK 1 |
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| | sovereign country | |
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| | national team | |
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| | president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations) | |
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| | National Supervision Commission of the PRC, anti-corruption agency established in 2018 | |
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| | developing country | |
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| | State Administration Committee on Military Products Trade (SACMPT) | |
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| | national park | |
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| | State Grid Corporation of China | |
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| | China National Space Administration (CNSA) | |
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| | flag carrier | |
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| | (administrative) national-level | |
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| | national security | |
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| | National Resort District (PRC) | |
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| | Beijing National Stadium | |
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| | multiethnic state | |
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| | (China) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) | |
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| | national library | |
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| | head of state | |
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| | ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) | |
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| | nuclear nations | |
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| | national socialism / Nazism | |
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| | China National Space Administration (CNSA) | |
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| | Grade One State protected (species) | |
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| | state policy | |
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| | PRC National Development and Reform Commission | |
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| | developing economic state / developing nation | |
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| | State Administration for Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) (2013-2018) (abbr. to 廣電總局|广电总局) | |
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| | China Earthquake Administration (CEA) / State Seismological Bureau | |
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| | Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院|孔子学院 internationally / abbr. to 漢辦|汉办 | |
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| | Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. 國標碼|国标码 | |
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| | Hawaii Volcanoes National Park | |
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| | The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society. | |
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| | National Security Bureau (NSB) (Tw) / National Security Agency (NSA) (USA) | |
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| | PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003 | |
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| | China Development Bank | |
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| | nuclear weapon states | |
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| | PRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) | |
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| | industrialized country | |
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| | NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, agency of US government | |
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| | BRICS (economic bloc) | |
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| | PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会 then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会 | |
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| | State Oceanic Administration (PRC) | |
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| | State Key Laboratories (university laboratories in PRC supported by the central government) | |
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| | Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union) | |
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| | nations of the Persian Gulf / Gulf states | |
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| | country code | |
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| | PRC Ministry of State Security | |
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| | State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) | |
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| | Jiashan National Forest Park in Shimen 石門|石门, Changde 常德, Hunan | |
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| | Beijing National Aquatics Center, swimming venue of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games | |
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| | China Scholarship Council (CSC) | |
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| | Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
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| | National Reconnaissance Office (of the United States) | |
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| | National Museum of China | |
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| | National Health Service (UK) | |
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| | American National Standards Institute (ANSI) | |
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| | Association of Caribbean States | |
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| | Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii | |
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| | developed nation | |
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| | non-state actor | |
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| | Standardization Administration of PRC (SAC) | |
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| | AQSIQ / PRC State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine | |
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| | South Korean Grand national party | |
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| | crime of conspiring to overthrow the state | |
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| | non-nuclear country | |
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| | nationalism / statism | |
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| | Kenting National Park on the Hengchun Peninsula 恆春半島|恒春半岛, Pingtung county, south Taiwan | |
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| | National Key Disciplines (disciplines recognized as important and supported by PRC central government, including medicine, science, chemistry, engineering, commerce and law) | |
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| | Arab League, regional organization of Arab states in Southwest Asia, and North and Northeast Africa, officially called the League of Arab States | |
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| | Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) | |
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| | State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PRC) | |
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| | National Commission for the Identification of Cultural Heritage | |
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| | Organization of American States | |
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| | non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) | |
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| | incitement to subvert state power (criminal charge used to gag free speech) | |
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| | CNS 11643, Chinese character coding adopted in Taiwan, 1986-1992 | |
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| | Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa | |
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| | National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013) | |
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| | Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC, USA | |
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| | National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration, national ombudsman office of the PRC | |
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| | (PRC) State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), former incarnation (until 2008) of 環境保護部|环境保护部 | |
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| | National Committee of Cultural Heritage | |
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| | China Atomic Energy Agency (CAEA) | |
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| | State Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT) | |
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| | rogue state | |
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| | PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会 | |
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