c:*商* Chinese English dictionary c:*商* translate c:*商* pinyin

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Example queries: hello, nihao, ni3hao3, 你好, rest*, zei*, *zei*, *茶, 英*公司, chinese *文, "to rest", bill -gates

Pinyin words should be entered without spaces, either with or without tone numbers: ni3hao3 or nihao. The character ü can be entered as v instead.

The asterisk character * can be used as a wildcard to match zero or more characters:

rest* will match any word starting with rest, such as restaurant or restrain
*文 will match any word ending with 文, such as 中文 or 英文
b*g will match any word starting with b and ending with g, such as big or boring
*中国* will match any word containing 中国, such as 传统中国医药 or 中国人民

Double quotes " " can be used to group search terms together:

"to rest" will only match entries where to and rest directly follow eachother

The minus symbol - can be used to find entries without a certain search term:

bill -gates will only match entries matching bill but without gates

To match only Chinese characters, Mandarin pinyin or English definition, use: c:chinese p:pinyin e:english:

p:you will only match entries with Mandarin pinyin you

'-', 'c:', 'p:' and 'e:' only influence the search term immediately after these prefixes. When used with groups, they influence the whole group they prefix.

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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
商业 shāngyè	商业 \| 商业* \| *商业	business / trade / commerce	商業 HSK 3


工商业 gōngshāngyè	工商业 \| 工商业* \| *工商业	industry and commerce	工商業


南洋商报 Nányáng Shāng Bào	南洋商报 \| 南洋商报* \| *南洋商报	Nanyang Siang Pau (Malay's oldest newspaper)	南洋商報


便利商店 biànlìshāngdiàn	便利商店 \| 便利商店* \| *便利商店	convenience store (Tw)


商品 shāngpǐn	商品 \| 商品* \| *商品	commodity; goods; merchandise / CL: 件	HSK 3


商业行为 shāngyèxíngwéi	商业行为 \| 商业行为* \| *商业行为	business activity / commercial activity	商業行為


电商 diànshāng	电商 \| 电商* \| *电商	e-commerce (abbr. for 電子商務｜电子商务) / (old) to negotiate by telegram or telephone	電商


提供商 tígōngshāng	提供商 \| 提供商* \| *提供商	provider (company)


商 Shāng	商 \| 商* \| *商	Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC) / surname Shang


商 shāng	商 \| 商* \| *商	commerce / merchant / dealer / to consult / 2nd note in pentatonic scale / quotient (as in 智商, intelligence quotient)


商讨 shāngtǎo	商讨 \| 商讨* \| *商讨	to discuss / to deliberate	商討 HSK 7-9


自营商 zìyíngshāng	自营商 \| 自营商* \| *自营商	dealer	自營商


行商 hángshāng	行商 \| 行商* \| *行商	traveling salesman / itinerant trader / hawker / peddler


中国工商银行 Zhōngguó Gōngshāng Yínháng	中国…银行 \| 中国…银行* \| *中国…银行	Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)	中國工商銀行


商业管理 shāngyèguǎnlǐ	商业管理 \| 商业管理* \| *商业管理	business administration	商業管理


商务 shāngwù	商务 \| 商务* \| *商务	commercial affairs / commercial / commerce / business	商務 HSK 4


商誉 shāngyù	商誉 \| 商誉* \| *商誉	(commerce) prestige; reputation / (accounting) goodwill	商譽


服务提供商 fúwùtígōngshāng	服务提供商 \| 服务提供商* \| *服务提供商	(Internet) service provider	服務提供商


商业计划 shāngyèjìhuà	商业计划 \| 商业计划* \| *商业计划	business plan	商業計劃


商界 shāngjiè	商界 \| 商界* \| *商界	business world / business community


商业银行 shāngyèyínháng	商业银行 \| 商业银行* \| *商业银行	commercial bank	商業銀行


厂商 chǎngshāng	厂商 \| 厂商* \| *厂商	manufacturer / producer	廠商 HSK 6


商报 shāngbào	商报 \| 商报* \| *商报	business newspaper	商報


共商大计 gòngshāngdàjì	共商大计 \| 共商大计* \| *共商大计	to discuss matters of vital importance	共商大計


商人 shāngrén	商人 \| 商人* \| *商人	merchant / businessman	HSK 2


商场 shāngchǎng	商场 \| 商场* \| *商场	shopping mall / shopping center / department store / emporium / CL: 家 / the business world	商場 HSK 1


主承销商 zhǔchéngxiāoshāng	主承销商 \| 主承销商* \| *主承销商	lead underwriter	主承銷商


商谈 shāngtán	商谈 \| 商谈* \| *商谈	to confer / to discuss / to engage in talks	商談


商超 shāngchāo	商超 \| 商超* \| *商超	superstore – a hybrid retail format combining department store 商場｜商场 (branded goods) and supermarket 超市 (self-service groceries)


供货商 gōnghuòshāng	供货商 \| 供货商* \| *供货商	supplier / vendor	供貨商


商业化 shāngyèhuà	商业化 \| 商业化* \| *商业化	to commercialize	商業化


工商界 gōngshāngjiè	工商界 \| 工商界* \| *工商界	industry / the world of business	HSK 7-9


发行商 fāxíngshāng	发行商 \| 发行商* \| *发行商	publisher; distributor; issuer	發行商


商务舱 shāngwùcāng	商务舱 \| 商务舱* \| *商务舱	business class (travel class on airplanes, trains etc)	商務艙


制作商 zhìzuòshāng	制作商 \| 制作商* \| *制作商	maker / manufacturer	製作商


皮革商 pígéshāng	皮革商 \| 皮革商* \| *皮革商	fellmonger / a dealer who works with animal hides and skins


商家 shāngjiā	商家 \| 商家* \| *商家	merchant / business / enterprise


富商 fùshāng	富商 \| 富商* \| *富商	rich merchant


电子商务 diànzǐshāngwù	电子商务 \| 电子商务* \| *电子商务	e-commerce	電子商務


商品经济 shāngpǐnjīngjì	商品经济 \| 商品经济* \| *商品经济	commodity economy	商品經濟


商业应用 shāngyèyìngyòng	商业应用 \| 商业应用* \| *商业应用	business application	商業應用


夏商周 Xià Shāngzhōu	夏商周 \| 夏商周* \| *夏商周	Xia, Shang and Zhou, the earliest named Chinese dynasties


智商税 zhìshāngshuì	智商税 \| 智商税* \| *智商税	stupid tax; unwise purchase	智商稅


会商 huìshāng	会商 \| 会商* \| *会商	to confer / to consult / to negotiate / to hold a conference	會商


商铺 shāngpù	商铺 \| 商铺* \| *商铺	shop; store	商鋪


做市商 zuòshìshāng	做市商 \| 做市商* \| *做市商	market maker


共商 gòngshāng	共商 \| 共商* \| *共商	to jointly discuss / to discuss together (business)


商朝 Shāngcháo	商朝 \| 商朝* \| *商朝	Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC)


商业区 shāngyèqū	商业区 \| 商业区* \| *商业区	business district / downtown	商業區


供应商 gōngyìngshāng	供应商 \| 供应商* \| *供应商	supplier	供應商


券商 quànshāng	券商 \| 券商* \| *券商	securities dealer / share broker


出口商 chūkǒushāng	出口商 \| 出口商* \| *出口商	exporter / export business


商业模式 shāngyèmóshì	商业模式 \| 商业模式* \| *商业模式	business model	商業模式


中国商用飞机 Zhōngguó Shāngyòng Fēijī	中国…飞机 \| 中国…飞机* \| *中国…飞机	COMAC (Chinese aeronautics company)	中國商用飛機


工商 gōngshāng	工商 \| 工商* \| *工商	industry and commerce	HSK 6


商丘市 Shāngqiū Shì	商丘市 \| 商丘市* \| *商丘市	Shangqiu, prefecture-level city in Henan Province 河南省


商队 shāngduì	商队 \| 商队* \| *商队	caravan	商隊


商榷 shāngquè	商榷 \| 商榷* \| *商榷	to discuss / to bring up various ideas for discussion


商号 shānghào	商号 \| 商号* \| *商号	store / a business	商號


磋商 cuōshāng	磋商 \| 磋商* \| *磋商	to consult / to discuss seriously / to negotiate / to confer / negotiations / consultations	HSK 7-9


赞助商 zànzhùshāng	赞助商 \| 赞助商* \| *赞助商	sponsor	贊助商


商事 shāngshì	商事 \| 商事* \| *商事	commercial affairs


商机 shāngjī	商机 \| 商机* \| *商机	business opportunity / commercial opportunity	商機


出口商品 chūkǒushāngpǐn	出口商品 \| 出口商品* \| *出口商品	export product / export goods


商务中心区 shāngwùzhōngxīnqū	商务中心区 \| 商务中心区* \| *商务中心区	central business district (e.g. CBD of Beijing)	商務中心區


小商贩 xiǎoshāngfàn	小商贩 \| 小商贩* \| *小商贩	small trader / peddler	小商販


商行 shāngháng	商行 \| 商行* \| *商行	trading company


发展商 fāzhǎnshāng	发展商 \| 发展商* \| *发展商	(HK) (real estate etc) developer	發展商


中国商飞 Zhōngguó Shāngfēi	中国商飞 \| 中国商飞* \| *中国商飞	COMAC, Chinese aeronautics company (abbr. for 中國商用飛機｜中国商用飞机)	中國商飛


住商 zhùshāng	住商 \| 住商* \| *住商	residential and commercial


商学院 shāngxuéyuàn	商学院 \| 商学院* \| *商学院	business school / university of business studies	商學院


商约 shāngyuē	商约 \| 商约* \| *商约	trade treaty (abbr. for 通商條約｜通商条约) / to mutually agree (to do sth) (abbr. for 商量約定｜商量约定)	商約


文具商 wénjùshāng	文具商 \| 文具商* \| *文具商	stationer


殷商 Yīnshāng	殷商 \| 殷商* \| *殷商	final name of the Shang dynasty after their move to Yinxu 殷墟 in modern Henan province


证券商 zhèngquànshāng	证券商 \| 证券商* \| *证券商	share dealer / broker	證券商


通商口岸 tōngshāngkǒu'àn	通商口岸 \| 通商口岸* \| *通商口岸	treaty port, forced on Qing China by the 19th century Great Powers


协商 xiéshāng	协商 \| 协商* \| *协商	to consult with / to talk things over / agreement	協商 HSK 6


奸商 jiānshāng	奸商 \| 奸商* \| *奸商	profiteer; crooked merchant


商品化 shāngpǐnhuà	商品化 \| 商品化* \| *商品化	commodification


商战 shāngzhàn	商战 \| 商战* \| *商战	trade war	商戰


坐商 zuòshāng	坐商 \| 坐商* \| *坐商	tradesman / shopkeeper


外商 wàishāng	外商 \| 外商* \| *外商	foreign businessman / foreign enterprise; foreign company


商洽 shāngqià	商洽 \| 商洽* \| *商洽	to parley / to negotiate / to discuss


连锁商店 liánsuǒshāngdiàn	连锁商店 \| 连锁商店* \| *连锁商店	chain store	連鎖商店


供销商 gōngxiāoshāng	供销商 \| 供销商* \| *供销商	distribution business / supplier	供銷商


商丘 Shāngqiū	商丘 \| 商丘* \| *商丘	see 商丘市


商定 shāngdìng	商定 \| 商定* \| *商定	to agree / to decide after consultation / to come to a compromise


商店 shāngdiàn	商店 \| 商店* \| *商店	store; shop / CL: 家, 個｜个	HSK 1


批发商 pīfāshāng	批发商 \| 批发商* \| *批发商	a wholesale business / distributor	批發商


招商引资 zhāoshāngyǐnzī	招商引资 \| 招商引资* \| *招商引资	investment promotion	招商引資


运营商 yùnyíngshāng	运营商 \| 运营商* \| *运营商	operator (of a power station, transport network etc) / carrier (telecommunications etc)	運營商


台商 Táishāng	台商 \| 台商* \| *台商	Taiwanese businessman / Taiwanese company


友谊商店 Yǒuyì Shāngdiàn	友谊商店 \| 友谊商店* \| *友谊商店	Friendship Store, PRC state-run store originally intended for foreigners, diplomats etc, specializing in selling imported Western goods and quality Chinese crafts	友誼商店


商业发票 shāngyèfāpiào	商业发票 \| 商业发票* \| *商业发票	commercial invoice	商業發票


工商银行 Gōng Shāng Yínháng	工商银行 \| 工商银行* \| *工商银行	Industrial and Commercial Bank of China	工商銀行


商水 Shāngshuǐ	商水 \| 商水* \| *商水	see 商水縣｜商水县


建商 jiànshāng	建商 \| 建商* \| *建商	construction company / housebuilder


外商直接投资 wàishāngzhíjiētóuzī	外商…投资 \| 外商…投资* \| *外商…投资	overseas foreign direct investment (OFDI)	外商直接投資


商代 Shāngdài	商代 \| 商代* \| *商代	the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC)


商检 shāngjiǎn	商检 \| 商检* \| *商检	to inspect goods	商檢

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