| | to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化學|化学 | HSK 3 |
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| | (intransitive) to change; to vary / change; variation (CL: 個|个) | HSK 3 |
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| | culture / civilization / cultural / CL: 個|个, 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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| | to digest (food) / (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process | HSK 4 |
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| | | HSK 5 |
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| | to change; to turn; to convert / (genetics) to transform / (chemistry) isomerization | HSK 5 |
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| | to deepen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
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| | to strengthen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
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| | to make more beautiful / to decorate / embellishment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | countless changes / constant permutation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to become rigid | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to simplify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to optimize | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to worsen | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of a person, population or material) to age / (of knowledge) to become outdated | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to rot / to decay / to become corrupt | HSK 7-9 |
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| | imperceptible influence / to influence secretly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | breeding / to incubate / innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to water down / to play down / to trivialize / to weaken / to become dull with time / to desalinate / desalination | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to split apart / differentiation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to intensify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to purify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | specialization | |
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| | weaken / make weaker | |
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| | to integrate; to unify | |
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| | (Tw) to digitize | |
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| | to petrify / petrochemical industry | |
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| | diversification / pluralism / to diversify | |
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| | to make green with plants / to reforest / (Internet slang) Islamization | |
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| | catalysis / to catalyze (a reaction) | |
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| | abbr. for 四個現代化|四个现代化, Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations | |
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| | Dehua county in Quanzhou 泉州, Fujian | |
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| | to turn white-hot / to intensify / to reach a climax | |
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| | specialization | |
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| | Chunhua County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳, Shaanxi | |
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| | Fenghua, county-level city in Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Zhejiang | |
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| | to industrialize / industrialization | |
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| | physics and chemistry / (archaic) governance and education | |
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| | Zhanghua or Changhua city and county in west Taiwan | |
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| | visualization | |
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| | to soften | |
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| | systematization | |
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| | fluoridation / fluorination | |
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| | assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc) | |
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| | to melt (of ice, metals etc) | |
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| | to cremate | |
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| | liberalization / freeing (from sth) | |
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| | mathematics, physics and chemistry (abbr. for 數學|数学 + 物理 + 化學|化学) | |
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| | to vaporize / evaporation / carburetion / 氣|气 transformation in TCM (i.e. transformation of yin yang vital breath) / unvoicing of voiced consonant | |
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| | standardization | |
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| | to sinicize / sinicization / (software) Chinese localization | |
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| | chemical change / chemical transformation | |
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| | to idealize | |
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| | to cremate / to incinerate | |
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| | automation | |
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| | Hue, city in central Vietnam and capital of Thua Thien province | |
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| | to formalize / formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC) | |
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| | to degenerate / atrophy | |
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| | to feminize / feminization | |
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| | Dunhua, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州|延边朝鲜族自治州, Jilin | |
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| | (of a Buddhist monk or Taoist priest) to collect alms | |
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| | to standardize / standardization | |
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| | to halogenate / halogenation (chemistry) | |
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| | Xunhua Salazu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區|海东地区, Qinghai | |
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| | to poison (usu. figuratively); to debase; to pervert; to harm | |
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| | formalization / formalized | |
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| | to personalize / anthropomorphism | |
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| | mass-oriented / to cater for the masses / popularized | |
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| | electrification | |
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| | cirrhosis | |
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| | (Chinese phonetics) to rhotacize a syllable final; to apply r-coloring to the final of a syllable | |
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| | Ninghua, a county in Sanming City 三明市, Fujian | |
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| | to die in a seated posture (Buddhism) | |
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| | diversification / to diversify | |
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| | to come to the surface / to become apparent | |
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| | to internationalize / internationalization | |
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| | Conghua, county-level city in Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Guangdong | |
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| | activation | |
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| | Xinhua county in Loudi 婁底|娄底, Hunan / Hsinhua town in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县, Taiwan | |
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| | hardening of the arteries / arteriosclerosis | |
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| | Huaihua prefecture-level city in Hunan | |
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| | Chenghua, reign title of the eighth Ming emperor (reigned 1465-1487) | |
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| | to defame / to libel / to defile / to smear / to vilify | |
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| | to minimize | |
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| | Longshan culture / black pottery culture | |
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| | to quantify; quantification; quantitative / to quantize; quantization | |
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| | to purify | |
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| | to enlighten / to civilize / to indoctrinate / to train (an animal) | |
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| | normalization (of diplomatic relations etc) | |
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| | magic transformation performed by Daoist immortal / fig. to reveal / to enlighten | |
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| | to evolve / evolution | |
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| | (literary) Nature; the Creator | |
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| | good luck | |
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| | to calcify / calcification | |
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| | biochemistry | |
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| | to oxidize | |
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