| | (intransitive) to change; to vary / change; variation (CL: 個|个) | HSK 3 |
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| | to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化學|化学 | HSK 3 |
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| | culture / civilization / cultural / CL: 個|个, 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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| | to digest (food) / (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process | HSK 4 |
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| | to change; to turn; to convert / (genetics) to transform / (chemistry) isomerization | HSK 5 |
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| | | HSK 5 |
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| | fossil | HSK 5 |
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| | to strengthen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
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| | to deepen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
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| | to dissolve / to resolve (contradictions) / to dispel (doubts) / to iron out (difficulties) / to defuse (conflicts) / to neutralize (fears) | HSK 6 |
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| | to make more beautiful / to decorate / embellishment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to simplify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to put on makeup | HSK 7-9 |
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| | breeding / to incubate / innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to water down / to play down / to trivialize / to weaken / to become dull with time / to desalinate / desalination | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to purify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | carbon dioxide CO2 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to optimize | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of a person, population or material) to age / (of knowledge) to become outdated | HSK 7-9 |
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| | chemical examination / to do a lab test | HSK 7-9 |
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| | fertilizer | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to worsen | HSK 7-9 |
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| | countless changes / constant permutation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to become rigid | HSK 7-9 |
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| | imperceptible influence / to influence secretly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to split apart / differentiation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | incarnation / reincarnation / embodiment (of abstract idea) / personification | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to intensify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to rot / to decay / to become corrupt | HSK 7-9 |
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| | chemistry / chemical | |
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| | visualization | |
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| | Conghua, county-level city in Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Guangdong | |
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| | to become civilized / to be open-minded / (of ice) to thaw | |
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| | chemotherapy | |
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| | to soften | |
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| | to oxidize | |
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| | Huaihua prefecture-level city in Hunan | |
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| | biochemistry | |
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| | Tonghua, prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China / also Tonghua county | |
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| | to petrify / petrochemical industry | |
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| | to make green with plants / to reforest / (Internet slang) Islamization | |
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| | to quantify; quantification; quantitative / to quantize; quantization | |
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| | to sinicize / sinicization / (software) Chinese localization | |
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| | Dunhua, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州|延边朝鲜族自治州, Jilin | |
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| | Suihua, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江 in northeast China | |
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| | diversification / to diversify | |
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| | hydrogen sulfide H2S / sulfureted hydrogen | |
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| | to personalize / to customize / customization | |
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| | Hue, city in central Vietnam and capital of Thua Thien province | |
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| | sulfur dioxide SO2 | |
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| | to hydrate | |
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| | Ninghua, a county in Sanming City 三明市, Fujian | |
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| | to fester / to suppurate / to be infected | |
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| | to solidify; to harden / (fig.) to make permanent; to become fixed | |
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| | to harden / (medicine) sclerosis / (fig.) to become inflexible in one's opinions; to ossify | |
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| | old name for district of Hohhot city 呼和浩特, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | naturalization | |
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| | to evolve / evolution | |
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| | to objectify / (literary) to die | |
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| | to liquefy | |
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| | esterification | |
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| | carbide | |
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| | automation | |
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| | activation | |
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| | to degenerate / atrophy | |
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| | Zhanghua or Changhua city and county in west Taiwan | |
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| | hydrogenation | |
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| | to purify | |
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| | Xinhua county in Loudi 婁底|娄底, Hunan / Hsinhua town in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县, Taiwan | |
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| | digestive system / gastrointestinal tract | |
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| | vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat) | |
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| | to give a more granular level of detail / to elaborate / to refine / to become more differentiated | |
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| | weaken / make weaker | |
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| | carbon monoxide CO | |
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| | to be transformed / to metamorphose / transformation / metamorphosis | |
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| | to enlighten / to civilize / to indoctrinate / to train (an animal) | |
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| | to emulsify | |
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| | to make into a fine spray; to atomize / (medicine) nebulizer treatment | |
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| | hardening of the arteries / arteriosclerosis | |
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| | to vaporize / evaporation / carburetion / 氣|气 transformation in TCM (i.e. transformation of yin yang vital breath) / unvoicing of voiced consonant | |
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| | aluminum oxide | |
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| | to carbonize / dry distillation / carbonization | |
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| | ferric chloride FeCl3 | |
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| | Fenghua, county-level city in Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Zhejiang | |
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| | to calcify / calcification | |
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| | alienation (philosophy) / (of speech) dissimilation | |
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| | decency / public morals / to weather (rocks) / wind erosion | |
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| | Xinghua, county-level city in Taizhou 泰州, Jiangsu | |
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| | assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc) | |
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| | catalysis / to catalyze (a reaction) | |
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| | the full light of day (idiom) / fig. peace and prosperity / in broad daylight | |
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| | silicon dioxide (SiO2) | |
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| | to make divine / apotheosis | |
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| | to melt (of ice, metals etc) | |
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| | to coke | |
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| | silicon carbide / carborundum | |
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