| | culture / civilization / cultural / CL: 個|个, 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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| | to personalize / to customize / customization | |
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| | to become rigid | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (PRC) Ministry of Culture and Tourism | |
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| | carbon monoxide CO | |
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| | to integrate; to unify | |
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| | chemical industry (abbr. to 化工) | |
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| | paperless | |
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| | multipolar / multipolarization | |
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| | to sinicize / to take on Chinese characteristics | |
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| | to maximize | |
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| | to personalize / anthropomorphism | |
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| | chemical weapon | |
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| | China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec | |
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| | the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science | |
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| | cultural palace | |
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| | (computing) to initialize / initialization | |
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| | to make into a fine spray; to atomize / (medicine) nebulizer treatment | |
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| | to intensify; to become acute; to come to a head | |
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| | nitric oxide | |
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| | cosmetic / makeup product | |
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| | specialization | |
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| | to format | |
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| | (bound form) hydroxide of ... | |
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| | diversification / to diversify | |
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| | globalization | |
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| | countless changes / constant permutation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | nitrous oxide N2O / laughing gas | |
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| | generalization | |
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| | to reach the pinnacle (of artistic skill) | |
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| | catalysis | |
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| | internalization / to internalize | |
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| | chemical dosimeter | |
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| | to polarize / polarization / polarized; divergent | |
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| | informatization (the Information Age analog of industrialization) | |
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| | the full light of day (idiom) / fig. peace and prosperity / in broad daylight | |
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| | chemical formula (e.g. water H2O) | |
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| | titanium dioxide | |
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| | to change into / to turn into / to become | |
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| | chemotherapy | |
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| | emulsifier | |
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| | chemical energy | |
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| | chemical composition | |
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| | to simplify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to boil / to vaporize | |
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| | emotional / sentimental | |
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| | (intransitive) to change; to vary / change; variation (CL: 個|个) | HSK 3 |
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| | benzoil peroxide | |
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| | (idiom) to come to nothing | |
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| | marketization | |
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| | polymer chemistry | |
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| | Longhua, a county in Chengde City 承德市, Hebei | |
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| | subculture | |
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| | (statistics) normalized / to normalize (relations etc) / to become the norm | |
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| | to harden / (medicine) sclerosis / (fig.) to become inflexible in one's opinions; to ossify | |
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| | climate change | |
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| | micromanagement | |
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| | modernization of agriculture, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations | |
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| | carbon dioxide CO2 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | chemicals | |
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| | | |
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| | fossil | HSK 5 |
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| | urbanization | |
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| | systematization | |
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| | chemical compound | |
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| | to commercialize | |
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| | International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | |
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| | chemical factory; chemical plant | |
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| | paperless office | |
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| | catalyst | |
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| | to evolve / evolution | |
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| | digestive tract | |
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| | deleveraging (i.e. paying off part of a leverage loan) | |
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| | catalysis / to catalyze (a reaction) | |
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| | nationalization | |
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| | to socialize | |
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| | department of chemistry | |
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| | Eastern and Western culture | |
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| | to formalize / formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC) | |
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| | assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc) | |
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| | corrective influence / to reform (a criminal) / redemption (of a sinner) / to influence (a malefactor to a better life) / to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example | |
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| | nitrogen dioxide | |
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| | polarization | |
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| | skin toner | |
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| | weathering (of rocks) / erosion (by wind etc) | |
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| | modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations | |
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| | organic compound | |
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| | decency / public morals / to weather (rocks) / wind erosion | |
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| | household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries (abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学制品) / (linguistics) to rhotacize / rhotic | |
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| | to change; to turn; to convert / (genetics) to transform / (chemistry) isomerization | HSK 5 |
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| | visualization | |
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| | to strengthen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
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| | optimization (math.) | |
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| | global warming (Taiwan and Hong Kong usage) / written 全球變暖|全球变暖 in PRC | |
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| | (archaeology) Yangshao culture, a Neolithic culture (c. 5000–3000 BC) in the central Yellow River basin, known for painted pottery, millet farming and village settlements | |
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| | to go by an alias; to assume a false name / alias; pseudonym; assumed name | |
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| | chemical bond | |
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| | to convert an enemy into a friend (idiom) | |
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| | mathematics, physics and chemistry (abbr. for 數學|数学 + 物理 + 化學|化学) | |
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| | to cremate | |
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