|  |  | ransomware (computing)  |  | 
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|  |  | Ptolemy or Claudius Ptolemaeus (c. 90-c. 168), Alexandrian Greek astronomer, mathematician and geographer, author of the Almagest 天文學大成|天文学大成  /  see also 托勒密 |  | 
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|  |  | the Doppler effect  |  | 
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|  |  | Caribbean Sea  |  | 
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|  |  | to strap tightly  / to bind  | HSK 7-9 | 
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|  |  | Palestine  |  | 
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|  |  | Oregon  |  | 
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|  |  | Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)  |  | 
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|  |  | Roger Federer (1981-), Swiss tennis star  |  | 
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|  |  | to blackmail  / to extort  |  | 
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|  |  | Caterpillar Inc.  |  | 
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|  |  | Oregon  |  | 
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|  |  | (slang) shoot!  / crap!  |  | 
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|  |  | Leningrad, former name (1923–1991) of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡 |  | 
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|  |  | to draw the outline of  / to outline  / to sketch  / to delineate contours of  / to give a brief account of  |  | 
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|  |  | Valletta, capital of Malta (Tw)  |  | 
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|  |  | Christian Johann Doppler, Austrian physicist who discovered the Doppler effect  |  | 
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|  |  | extortion and blackmail (idiom)  |  | 
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|  |  | Chrysler (car manufacturer)  |  | 
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|  |  | Palestinian National Authority  |  | 
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|  |  | Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)  |  | 
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|  |  | to order  / to force  |  | 
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|  |  | lit. to rein in the horse at the edge of the precipice (idiom)  / fig. to act in the nick of time  |  | 
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|  |  | blackmail  |  | 
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|  |  | Petrograd (former name of Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡 )  |  | 
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|  |  | Rockefeller  |  | 
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|  |  | (literary) bridle; halter; headstall  /  to rein in  /  to compel; to force  /  (literary) to carve; to engrave  /  (literary) to command; to lead (an army etc)  /  (physics) lux (abbr. for 勒克斯 )  |  | 
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|  |  | Ptolemy, kings of Egypt after the partition of Alexander the Great's Empire in 305 BC  /  Ptolemy or Claudius Ptolemaeus (c. 90-c. 168), Alexandrian Greek astronomer, mathematician and geographer, author of the Almagest 天文學大成|天文学大成  /  see also 托勒玫 |  | 
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|  |  | laughing Maitreya  |  | 
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|  |  | to guide a horse with the reins  / to rein in a horse  |  | 
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|  |  | Nilka County or Nilqa nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州 , Xinjiang  |  | 
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|  |  | Stalingrad, former name of Volvograd 伏爾加格勒|伏尔加格勒  (1925-1961)  |  | 
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|  |  | Xilingol, league in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区 |  | 
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|  |  | Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943), decisive battle of Second World War and one of the bloodiest battles in history, when the Germans failed to take Stalingrad, were then trapped and destroyed by Soviet forces  |  | 
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|  |  | Bucharest, capital of Romania  |  | 
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|  |  | Ptolemy, kings of Egypt after the partition of Alexander the Great's Empire in 305 BC  |  | 
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|  |  | Qizilsu or Kizilsu River in Xinjiang  |  | 
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|  |  | lux (unit of illuminance) (loanword)  |  | 
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|  |  | Whistler (name)  |  | 
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|  |  | Belgrade, capital of Serbia (Tw)  |  | 
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|  |  | Lillehammer (city in Norway)  |  | 
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|  |  | Helen Keller (1880-1968), famous American deaf-blind author and activist (whose story is told in biopic The Miracle Worker)  |  | 
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|  |  | Lviv (Lvov), town in western Ukraine  |  | 
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|  |  | Jules Verne (1828-1905), French novelist specializing in science fiction and adventure stories  |  | 
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|  |  | Korla Shehiri, Korla or Ku'erle City, capital of Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州 , Xinjiang  |  | 
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|  |  | Maitreya  / the Bodhisattva that will be the next to come after Shakyamuni Buddha  |  | 
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|  |  | portobello mushroom  |  | 
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|  |  | Schiller (name)  / Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller or Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), German poet and dramatist  |  | 
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|  |  | Chira County in Hotan Prefecture 和田地區|和田地区 , Xinjiang  |  | 
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|  |  | Saint Pancras (London railway station)  |  | 
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|  |  | Marcus Aurelius (121-180), Roman Emperor  |  | 
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|  |  | Keller or Köhler (name)  / Horst Köhler (1943-), German economist and CDU politician, head of the IMF 2000-2004, president of Germany 2004-2010  |  | 
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|  |  | Nazareth (in Biblical Palestine)  |  | 
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|  |  | Bielefeld (city in Germany)  |  | 
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|  |  | sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum)  |  | 
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|  |  | Kingdom of Naples (1282-1860)  |  | 
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|  |  | Altay prefecture-level city in Xinjiang  |  | 
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|  |  | to strangle  |  | 
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|  |  | to throttle  / to strangle  |  | 
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|  |  | to coerce  / to force  / to press sb into doing sth  |  | 
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|  |  | wagon (yoked to beast of burden)  |  | 
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|  |  | to strangle  |  | 
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|  |  | Maitreya Bodhisattva  |  | 
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|  |  | to kidnap for ransom  |  | 
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|  |  | Perez (son of Judah)  |  | 
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|  |  | Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), German astronomer and formulator of Kepler's laws of planetary motion  |  | 
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|  |  | Øresund  / The Sound (strait between Denmark and Sweden)  |  | 
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|  |  | Friedrich Schiller or Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (1759-1805), German poet and dramatist  |  | 
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|  |  | Cordillera, series of mountain ranges stretching from Patagonia in South America through to Alaska and Aleutian islands  |  | 
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|  |  | Napoli, capital of Campania region of Italy  / Naples  |  | 
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|  |  | Mahler (name)  / Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), Austrian composer  |  | 
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|  |  | Salem, capital of Oregon  / Salem, city in Massachusetts  / Salem, city in India  |  | 
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|  |  | Kyzyl, capital of Tuva 圖瓦|图瓦 |  | 
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|  |  | to force sb to give up (a drug)  / to enforce abstinence  / to break drug dependence  |  | 
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|  |  | thaler or taler (currency of various Germanic countries in 15th-19th centuries) (loanword)  |  | 
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|  |  | to tighten  |  | 
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|  |  | Chira County in Hotan Prefecture 和田地區|和田地区 , Xinjiang  |  | 
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|  |  | Caribbean  |  | 
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|  |  | Le Havre (French town)  |  | 
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|  |  | Urbain Le Verrier (1811-1877), French mathematician and astronomer who predicted the position of Neptune  |  | 
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|  |  | Levinas (philosopher)  |  | 
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|  |  | Örebro (city in Sweden)  |  | 
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|  |  | Drøbak (city in Akershus, Norway)  |  | 
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|  |  | becquerel (unit of radioactivity, symbol Bq)  /  abbr. to 貝克|贝克 |  | 
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|  |  | Scarborough Shoal (Philippines' name for Huangyan Island)  |  | 
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|  |  | Shi Le, founder of Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms 後趙|后赵  (319-350)  |  | 
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|  |  | Sophocles (496–406 BC), Greek tragedian, author of Oedipus Rex  |  | 
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|  |  | Zwolle (Netherlands)  |  | 
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|  |  | Holingol, a county-level city in Tongliao City 通遼市|通辽市 , Inner Mongolia  |  | 
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|  |  | Taylor (name)  |  | 
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