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| | soldiers / a force / an army / weapons / arms / military / warlike / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 4 |
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| | there are no poor soldiers under a good general (idiom) | |
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| | a scout / spy | |
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| | to cease fire / armistice / rested troops | |
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| | (military) officers and soldiers / officers and men / (old) government troops | HSK 7-9 |
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| | people's militia / militia / militiaman | |
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| | enlisted sailor in navy | |
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| | to dispatch an army / to send troops | |
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| | new (army) recruit | |
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| | workers, peasants, and soldiers / the proletariat | |
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| | to levy troops / recruitment | |
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| | to send troops | |
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| | sentinel | |
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| | private (army) | |
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| | to lead troops | |
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| | artillery soldier / gunner | |
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| | to drill troops / army training | |
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| | to train troops | |
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| | (military) mercenary / (sports) player hired from another country | |
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| | paratroopers | |
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| | massive military force | |
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| | to serve in the army / to be a soldier | |
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| | lit. rich country, strong army (idiom); slogan of legalist philosophers in pre-Han times / Make the country wealthy and the military powerful, slogan of modernizers in Qing China and Meiji Japan (Japanese pronunciation: Fukoku kyōhei) | |
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| | Qing troops; Manchu soldiers | |
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| | to dispatch troops | |
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| | to retreat / to withdraw troops / to recall troops / fig. to finish work / to wind up / to call it a day / used with negatives: the task is far from over | |
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| | to reinforce / to increase troop numbers / reinforcements / extra troops | |
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| | army orderly | |
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| | to withdraw troops / to retreat | |
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| | elite troops | |
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| | lit. military tactics on paper (idiom) / fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice / armchair strategist / idle theorizing / cf Zhao Kuo 趙括｜赵括 leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰｜长平之战 in 260 BC | |
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| | military engineer | |
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| | Red Guards (Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976) | |
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| | (military) mercenary | |
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| | to bring the entire nation to arms (idiom) | |
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| | guard / garrison soldier | |
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| | volunteer soldier / CL: 名 | |
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| | troops appearing suddenly (in a raid or ambush) | |
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| | lit. every tree or bush an enemy soldier (idiom); fig. to panic and treat everyone as an enemy / to feel beleaguered | |
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| | to reduce troop numbers / disarmament | |
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| | cavalry | |
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| | in a state of war | |
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| | parade guards (usually spaced out along parade routes) / example / model / pacesetter | |
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| | infantry / foot / infantryman / foot soldier | |
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| | commando / special forces soldier | |
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| | guard / bodyguard | |
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| | to beat the gong to recall troops (idiom); to order a retreat | |
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| | same as 綠營｜绿营, Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units | |
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| | low-ranking soldier; (by extension) low-level employee | |
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| | to work vaguely then retreat (idiom); sloppy and half-hearted / half-baked | |
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| | (literary) to raise an army; to dispatch troops | |
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| | paratrooper | |
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| | Manchurian soldier | |
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| | individual soldier / (literary) isolated military unit, cut off from reinforcements | |
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| | loose and disorganized soldiers / stragglers / fig. a loner | |
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| | to send troops | |
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| | to deploy troops; to mass troops | |
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| | private first class (army rank) | |
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| | to put down weapon and let soldiers rest (idiom); to relax from fighting | |
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| | lit. frontline troops / leader / trailblazer / pacesetter | |
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| | underworld soldier; ghost soldier | |
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| | PLA military personnel who specialize in literary or artistic pursuits | |
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| | old soldier; veteran / veteran (sb who has a lot of experience in some domain) | |
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| | lit. peaceful measures before using force (idiom) / fig. diplomacy before violence; jaw-jaw is better than war-war | |
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| | stretcher bearer (military) | |
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| | soldier / large army / powerful army / (old) large-scale war | |
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| | to call for reinforcements / to bring in troops | |
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| | bugler / trumpeter (military) | |
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| | (military) reinforcements | |
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| | routed troops; defeated and dispersed troops | |
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| | superfluous troops | |
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| | strong soldiers / make the military powerful (political slogan) | |
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| | relief troops; reinforcements | |
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| | army deserter | |
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| | to review troops / military parade | |
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| | to muster troops / (fig.) to gather forces | |
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| | child soldier | |
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| | (military) messenger / orderly | |
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| | military police | |
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| | rebel soldier | |
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| | hidden troops / ambush | |
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| | to work vaguely then retreat (idiom); sloppy and half-hearted / half-baked | |
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| | celestial soldier / (old) imperial troops / (Tw, jocular) clumsy army recruit / (more generally) bungler / screw-up | |
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| | troops deployed to mislead the enemy | |
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| | Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units | |
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| | lit. having given away a bride, to lose one's army on top of it (idiom) / fig. to suffer a double loss after trying to trick the enemy | |
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| | archer / infantry armed with crossbow | |
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| | to recruit soldiers | |
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