| | Islam | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Yilan County in northeast Taiwan | |
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| | lit. to burn both fragrant orchids and stinking weeds (idiom); fig. to destroy indiscriminately the noble and common / the rain falls on the just and unjust alike | |
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| | Ulanqab, prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区 | |
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| | Mr Gram / Dr. Hans Christian Jaochim Gram (1953-1938), Danish doctor and inventor of the Gram stain 革蘭氏染色法|革兰氏染色法 | |
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| | rum (beverage) (loanword) | |
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| | lit. boat made of lily magnolia wood / poetic term for boat | |
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| | Lancashire (English county) | |
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| | the Netherlands | |
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| | Yilan City in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县, northeast Taiwan | |
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| | Atlanta | |
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| | Britney Spears (1981-), US pop singer | |
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| | (bird species of China) Przevalski's redstart; Ala Shan redstart (Phoenicurus alaschanicus) | |
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| | Leroy Merlin (PRC DIY chain) | |
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| | Milano / Milan (Italy) | |
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| | Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) | |
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| | Rand or Randt (name) | |
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| | profound friendship / sworn brotherhood | |
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| | Helan Mountains, lying across part of the border between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Zhuolan or Cholan town in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县, northwest Taiwan | |
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| | Lanshan district of Linyi city 臨沂市|临沂市, Shandong | |
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| | Republic of Ireland | |
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| | (botany) common stock; gillyflower (Matthiola incana) / (botany) violet | |
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| | broccoli | |
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| | Dutch auction / descending-price auction | |
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| | cymbidium / orchid | |
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| | surname Lan / abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州, Gansu | |
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| | orchid ( 蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii) / fragrant thoroughwort ( 蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei) / lily magnolia ( 木蘭|木兰) | |
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| | Lanyu or Orchid Island township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县, southeast Taiwan | |
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| | Chevrolet | |
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| | New Zealand (Tw) | |
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| | Sri Lanka | |
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| | Roland (name) | |
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| | Reims (city in France) | |
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| | marjoram (Origanum majorana) | |
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| | Ukraine | |
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| | Ireland | |
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| | Holland; the Netherlands | |
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| | New England | |
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| | Finland | |
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| | Scotland | |
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| | Aslan (from the Narnia chronicles) | |
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| | Auckland (New Zealand city) / Oakland (California, US city) | |
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| | Ulaanbaatar or Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia | |
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| | Mulan county in Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨, Heilongjiang | |
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| | New Zealand | |
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| | Frankfurt, Germany | |
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| | Orlando | |
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| | flange (loanword) | |
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| | Ceylon (former name of Sri Lanka) | |
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| | Dulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai | |
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| | Tom Clancy (1947-2013), US author | |
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| | France | |
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| | hand gesture in traditional dances (joined thumb and middle finger, the rest extended) | |
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| | Gram-positive (bacteria) | |
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| | agave (genus of plants); (esp.) Agave americana / agave-based spirit; (esp.) tequila (distilled from blue agave, Agave tequilana) | |
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| | the Koran | |
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| | Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
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| | Tehran, capital of Iran | |
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| | (name) Franklin / Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), US Founding Father, scientist and author | |
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| | Frank (name) | |
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| | Loulan, aka Kroraina, ancient oasis town on the Silk Road near Lop Nor 羅布泊|罗布泊 | |
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| | Kavalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan / old name of Yilan 宜蘭|宜兰 County, Taiwan / Kavalan, a brand of single malt whisky from Taiwan | |
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| | Poland | |
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| | lily magnolia (Magnolia liliflora) | |
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| | Ketagalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, esp. northeast corner | |
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| | flannel (loanword) / Taiwan pr. [fa4 lan2 rong2] | |
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| | Falkland Islands | |
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| | Lanling County in Linyi 臨沂|临沂, Shandong | |
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| | Alan, Allen, Allan, Alain etc (name) / A-lan (Chinese female name) | |
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| | Greenland | |
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| | Hua Mulan, legendary woman warrior (c. fifth century), Northern dynasties folk hero recorded in Sui and Tang literature | |
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| | lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis) | |
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| | brandy (loanword) | |
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| | Brandenburg | |
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| | Burang county in Ngari prefecture, Tibet, Tibetan: Spu hreng rdzong | |
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| | Swaziland (Tw) | |
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| | Maryland, US state | |
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| | lit. directory of orchids / fig. genealogical record (esp. exchanged between sworn brothers) | |
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| | Lanzhou, prefecture-level city and capital of Gansu Province 甘肅省|甘肃省 | |
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| | Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai | |
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| | Feast of All Souls (fifteenth day of seventh lunar month) (Buddhism) | |
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| | Casablanca (Morocco's economic capital) | |
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| | Rank (name) / Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), important German historian | |
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| | Yilan county in Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨, Heilongjiang | |
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| | Eupatorium, e.g. Japanese bog orchid (Eupatorium japonicum Thunb) | |
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| | Meilan district of Haikou city 海口市, Hainan | |
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| | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet | |
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| | Lankao county in Kaifeng 開封|开封, Henan | |
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| | orchid / fragrant thoroughwort / (botany) Eupatorium fortunei / Herba Eupatorii (used in Chinese medicine) | |
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| | (name) Branson or Brandsen / Sir Richard Branson (1950–), British billionaire and founder of the Virgin Group | |
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| | to be close friends | |
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| | Lanshan district of Linyi city 臨沂市|临沂市, Shandong | |
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| | Newfoundland Island, Canada | |
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| | spearmint | |
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| | your son (honorific) | |
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