| | Islam | HSK 7-9 |
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| | water hyacinth | |
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| | surname Lan / abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州, Gansu | |
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| | orchid ( 蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii) / fragrant thoroughwort ( 蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei) / lily magnolia ( 木蘭|木兰) | |
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| | Buddhist temple (transliteration of Sanskrit "Aranyakah") | |
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| | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet | |
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| | lambda (Greek letter Λλ) | |
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| | Langxi county in Suihua 綏化|绥化, Heilongjiang | |
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| | Finland | |
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| | Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
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| | Milano / Milan (Italy) | |
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| | Newfoundland Island, Canada | |
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| | Franz (name) | |
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| | cymbidium / orchid | |
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| | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English Renaissance philosopher and early scientist | |
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| | Alan, Allen, Allan, Alain etc (name) / A-lan (Chinese female name) | |
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| | Ukraine | |
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| | Bar-Ilan University, in Israel | |
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| | Dutch studies (study of Europe and the world in premodern Japan) | |
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| | Shu Menglan (1759-1835), Qin dynasty writer, poet and editor of Anthology of ci poems tunes 白香詞譜|白香词谱 | |
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| | parsley | |
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| | Telok Blangah, a place in Singapore | |
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| | magnolia | |
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| | Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) | |
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| | Rank (name) / Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), important German historian | |
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| | premature death of a budding talent / those whom the Gods love die young | |
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| | rum (beverage) (loanword) | |
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| | Rand or Randt (name) | |
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| | close friendship / a meeting of minds | |
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| | Holland; the Netherlands | |
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| | (loanword) genus Tillandsia; air plants (more commonly known as 空氣鳳梨|空气凤梨) | |
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| | France | |
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| | Palanka (a personal name) | |
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| | Atlantis | |
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| | Lamborghini (Italian car manufacturer) | |
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| | New Zealand | |
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| | Roland (name) | |
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| | Mindanao (island in the Philippines) | |
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| | Gram-positive (bacteria) | |
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| | Lancashire (English county) | |
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| | Atlanta | |
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| | Poland | |
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| | Lancôme, French cosmetics brand | |
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| | Lanshan district of Linyi city 臨沂市|临沂市, Shandong | |
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| | Hulan district of Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨 in Heilongjiang | |
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| | flange (loanword) | |
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| | spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) | |
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| | Helan county in Yinchuan 銀川|银川, Ningxia | |
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| | Auckland (New Zealand city) / Oakland (California, US city) | |
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| | Yilan city and county 宜蘭縣|宜兰县, northeast Taiwan | |
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| | Ireland | |
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| | England | |
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| | hand gesture in traditional dances (joined thumb and middle finger, the rest extended) | |
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| | Yulan magnolia | |
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| | Orlando | |
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| | Flevoland, province in Netherlands | |
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| | (loanword) brandy | |
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| | Frank (name) | |
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| | lily magnolia (Magnolia liliflora) | |
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| | of or relating to Flemish people, language or culture | |
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| | Brandenburg | |
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| | Lankao county in Kaifeng 開封|开封, Henan | |
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| | North Holland, a province of the Netherlands | |
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| | Scotland Yard | |
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| | Lanling County in Linyi 臨沂|临沂, Shandong | |
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| | Greenland | |
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| | Islam | |
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| | François Hollande (1954-), French Socialist politician, president of France 2012-2017 / also written 奧朗德|奥朗德 | |
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| | Casablanca (Morocco's economic capital) | |
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| | Loulan, aka Kroraina, ancient oasis town on the Silk Road near Lop Nor 羅布泊|罗布泊 | |
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| | Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai | |
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| | Ulaanbaatar or Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia | |
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| | flannel (loanword) / Taiwan pr. [fa4 lan2 rong2] | |
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| | the Franks (Germanic people who arrived in Europe from 600 AD and took over France) | |
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| | (botany) common stock; gillyflower (Matthiola incana) / (botany) violet | |
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| | (name) Franklin / Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), US Founding Father, scientist and author | |
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| | Eupatorium, e.g. Japanese bog orchid (Eupatorium japonicum Thunb) | |
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| | lit. iris and orchid / fig. exalted sentiments / (expr. of praise for noble character, beautiful surrounding, future prospects etc) | |
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| | Maryland, US state | |
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| | agave (genus of plants); (esp.) Agave americana / agave-based spirit; (esp.) tequila (distilled from blue agave, Agave tequilana) | |
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| | Islamabad, capital of Pakistan | |
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| | (bird species of China) Przevalski's redstart; Ala Shan redstart (Phoenicurus alaschanicus) | |
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| | Lanping Bai and Pumi autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture 怒江傈僳族自治州 in northwest Yunnan | |
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| | Irish Sea between Ireland and north England | |
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| | Grant (name) | |
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| | Sembilan, state of southwest Malaysia | |
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| | Leroy Merlin (PRC DIY chain) | |
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| | guinea pig | |
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| | Frankfurt, Germany | |
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| | Ceylon (former name of Sri Lanka) | |
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| | dram (1⁄16 ounce) (loanword) | |
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| | Scotland | |
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