| | before / formerly / previous / ago | HSK 2 |
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| | therefore / as a result / so / the reason why | HSK 2 |
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| | to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief) | HSK 2 |
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| | apart from / other than / except for / external / outside of / on the other side of / beyond | HSK 2 |
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| | after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future | HSK 2 |
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| | can / may / possible / able to / not bad / pretty good | HSK 2 |
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| | that level or higher; that amount or more / the above-mentioned / (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all. | HSK 2 |
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| | that level or lower / that amount or less / the following | HSK 2 |
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| | since (a previous event) | HSK 3 |
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| | and; as well as | HSK 4 |
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| | within / less than | HSK 4 |
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| | able to / so that sb can / enabling / in order to / finally in a position to / with sth in view | HSK 5 |
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| | in the past; formerly | HSK 5 |
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| | in addition / moreover / (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned) / to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb) / to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) | HSK 5 |
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|
| | so that / so as to / in order to | HSK 5 |
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| | hard to (predict, imagine etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | sufficient to... / so much so that / so that | HSK 6 |
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| | (after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P / Example: 我之所以討厭他|我之所以讨厌他 "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)" | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to give / to impose / to apply | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to use / by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at (a certain date or place) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in order to avoid / so as not to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | down to / up to / to the extent that... | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to such an extent as to / down to / up to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) hard to believe; incredible | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to set an example (idiom); to serve as a model | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not to accept as correct (idiom); to object / to disapprove / to take exception to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to believe oneself infallible (idiom) / to be opinionated | HSK 7-9 |
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| | from now on / henceforward | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to have one's wish fulfilled | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to do at all costs / to make an all-out effort | HSK 7-9 |
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| | night and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for a long time | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (loanword) ether (hypothetical medium that transmits light waves) | |
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| | to report according to the facts / to tell the truth / to tell it like it is | |
|
|
| | an eye for an eye (idiom); fig. to use the enemy's methods against him / to give sb a taste of his own medicine | |
|
|
| | Eleazar (son of Eluid) | |
|
|
| | to express / to present / to extend / to tender (greetings, thanks etc) | |
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| | to use one's best efforts to do sth (idiom) | |
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|
| | (math.) divided by | |
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| | an Israeli / an Israelite | |
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|
| | with this / thereby / thus / because of this | |
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| | may not | |
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|
| | therefore / thus / so | |
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|
| | to reserve a seat / to leave a position vacant | |
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|
| | can be understood, but not described (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子); mysterious and subtle | |
|
|
| | to punish according to the law / to bring to justice | |
|
|
| | (literary) why / how | |
|
|
| | | |
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|
| | to kill sb for a trifle | |
|
|
| | down to / up to / to such an extent as to ... / also written 以至於|以至于 | |
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|
| | in order to minimally fulfill one's responsibilities / in order to get off the hook | |
|
|
| | to be calm and unruffled in the midst of chaos or at a busy time (idiom) | |
|
|
| | since the beginning of history | |
|
|
| | to rely on / to depend on | |
|
|
| | and so on / in a similar fashion | |
|
|
| | since ancient times | |
|
|
| | lit. to yearn for sth even in one's dreams (idiom) / fig. to deeply long for; to covet | |
|
|
| | to challenge the law (idiom) / to knowingly violate the law | |
|
|
| | by way of / to serve as | |
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|
| | diligent and tireless (idiom) | |
|
|
| | not to mind / unconcerned | |
|
|
| | in order to / so as to | |
|
|
| | to guard against the unexpected (idiom); just in case / prepared for any eventualities | |
|
|
| | to be intensely proud of sth (idiom) | |
|
|
| | thousands (of sth) | |
|
|
| | to treat sth lightly; to lower one's guard | |
|
|
| | (of a woman) to give one's heart (to sb); (fig.) to devote oneself wholeheartedly to sb or sth | |
|
|
| | to sit and wait for death (idiom); resigned to one's fate | |
|
|
| | one word says it all (idiom, from Analects); to cut a long story short / in a nutshell | |
|
|
| | to use one's strength to bully the weak (idiom) | |
|
|
| | to study sth in order to apply it | |
|
|
| | to give in return | |
|
|
| | tens of thousands / numerous | |
|
|
| | elusive / hard to pin down / enigmatic | |
|
|
| | accustomed to / used to | |
|
|
| | to barter / barter | |
|
|
| | (literary) to entrust with (a task); to appoint to (a role) | |
|
|
| | Emanuel; Immanuel (name) | |
|
|
| | lit. to strike a stone with egg (idiom); to attempt the impossible / to invite disaster by overreaching oneself | |
|
|
| | to give / to grant | |
|
|
| | how can this be endured! (idiom) | |
|
|
| | a tooth for a tooth (retaliation) | |
|
|
| | hundreds of | |
|
|
| | Ethernet | |
|
|
| | to wait at one's ease for the exhausted enemy / to nurture one's strength and bide one's time (idiom) | |
|
|
| | to use softness to conquer strength (idiom) | |
|
|
| | to use one's position for personal gain (idiom) | |
|
|
| | using the few to defeat the many (idiom); to win from a position of weakness | |
|
|
| | the rarer sth is, the greater its value (idiom) | |
|
|
| | to provide work to relieve poverty | |
|
|
| | to treat sb with due respect (idiom) | |
|
|
| | to bathe one's face in tears (idiom) | |
|
|
| | more than half | |
|
|
| | to take sth as a warning (idiom) / to draw a lesson from a case where things turned out badly | |
|
|
| | to return good for evil (idiom) / to requite evil with good | |
|
|
| | to regard it as an honor (idiom) | |
|
|
| | to dedicate oneself to the cause of one's country (idiom) | |
|