| | after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future | HSK 2 |
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| | can / may / possible / able to / not bad / pretty good | HSK 2 |
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| | to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief) | HSK 2 |
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| | before / formerly / previous / ago | HSK 2 |
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| | that level or higher; that amount or more / the above-mentioned / (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all. | HSK 2 |
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| | and; as well as | HSK 4 |
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| | within / less than | HSK 4 |
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| | that level or lower / that amount or less / the following | HSK 2 |
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| | therefore / as a result / so / the reason why | HSK 2 |
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| | apart from / other than / except for / external / outside of / on the other side of / beyond | HSK 2 |
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| | in addition / moreover / (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned) / to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb) / to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) | HSK 5 |
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| | to use / by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at (a certain date or place) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so that / so as to / in order to | HSK 5 |
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| | since (a previous event) | HSK 3 |
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| | able to / so that sb can / enabling / in order to / finally in a position to / with sth in view | HSK 5 |
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| | hard to (predict, imagine etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | in the past; formerly | HSK 5 |
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| | to such an extent as to / down to / up to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | |
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| | from now on / henceforward | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not to accept as correct (idiom); to object / to disapprove / to take exception to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | down to / up to / to such an extent as to ... / also written 以至於|以至于 | |
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| | down to / up to / to the extent that... | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Ethereum | |
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| | to do at all costs / to make an all-out effort | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to give / to impose / to apply | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to believe oneself infallible (idiom) / to be opinionated | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (loanword) ether (hypothetical medium that transmits light waves) | |
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| | to pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sufficient to... / so much so that / so that | HSK 6 |
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| | for a long time | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) (of a principle, purpose etc) consistently upheld; adhered to from beginning to end | |
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| | (literary) why / how | |
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| | so that / to the point that | |
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| | may not | |
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|
| | Israeli soldiers | |
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| | | |
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| | to thump repeatedly with one's fist | |
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| | in order to avoid / so as not to | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | how can this be endured! (idiom) | |
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| | to use one's neighbor as a drain / to shift one's problems onto others (idiom) | |
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|
| | supplemented by / accompanied by / with | |
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| | and so on / in a similar fashion | |
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|
| | Mao Yisheng (1896-1989), Chinese structural engineer and social activist | |
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| | one word says it all (idiom, from Analects); to cut a long story short / in a nutshell | |
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| | more than half | |
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|
| | to the east of (suffix) | |
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| | in the past always / for a long time now / until now | |
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| | not to become attached to material things, not to pity oneself | |
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| | without rules, how can anything be done (idiom); one must follow some rules | |
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|
| | (idiom) to deal with varying circumstances by adhering to a basic principle | |
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|
| | to the west of (suffix) | |
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| | to take sth to be true | |
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|
| | using the weak to defeat the strong (idiom); to win from a position of weakness | |
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|
| | in order to | |
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| | to regard it as an honor (idiom) | |
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|
| | Ethernet | |
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| | give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime (idiom) | |
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|
| | to wait at one's ease for the exhausted enemy / to nurture one's strength and bide one's time (idiom) | |
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|
| | (math.) multiplied with | |
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| | countless / innumerable | |
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| | night and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | an Israeli / an Israelite | |
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| | to set an example (idiom); to serve as a model | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | (idiom) since birth; for one's whole life | |
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|
| | Book of Esther | |
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| | not to mind / unconcerned | |
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|
| | to use foreigners to subdue foreigners (idiom); let the barbarians fight it out among themselves (traditional policy of successive dynasties) / Use Western science and technology to counter imperialist encroachment. (late Qing modernizing slogan) | |
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|
| | (of a woman) to give one's heart (to sb); (fig.) to devote oneself wholeheartedly to sb or sth | |
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|
| | switched Ethernet | |
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| | using the few to defeat the many (idiom); to win from a position of weakness | |
|
|
| | (so as) to avoid / to prevent / (just) in case | |
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|
| | to disrespect one's superiors / to offend one's elders | |
|
|
| | to give one's body for the nation (idiom); to spend one's whole life in the service of the country | |
|
|
| | words of truth / moral expressed in words / written article explaining a moral | |
|
|
| | (idiom) to pass off the fake as genuine; to blur the line between fake and real so convincingly that the fake is mistaken for the real thing | |
|
|
| | not to reject a word because of the speaker (idiom, from Analects); to judge on the merits of the case rather than preference between advisers | |
|
|
| | (lit.) to take a part for the whole / to generalize | |
|
|
| | to learn from history (idiom) | |
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|
| | since (some point in the past) | |
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|
| | Food is the God of the people. (idiom); People view food as the primary need. / Food first, ethical niceties second | |
|
|
| | to number in the thousands | |
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|
| | to be strict with oneself (idiom) / to demand a lot of oneself | |
|
|
| | to use it (or do it) for the purpose of (allaying hunger, relieving boredom etc) to some extent | |
|
|
| | use Chinese collaborators to subdue the Chinese (imperialist policy) | |
|
|
| | to take sth as a warning (idiom) / to draw a lesson from a case where things turned out badly | |
|
|
| | lit. to wipe one's eyes and wait (idiom); to wait and see | |
|
|
| | to bathe one's face in tears (idiom) | |
|
|
| | an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth (idiom) / fig. to use the enemy's methods against him / to give sb a taste of his own medicine | |
|
|
| | in order to / hoping to / attempting to / waiting for | |
|
|
| | Israeli-Palestinian | |
|
|
| | by way of / to serve as | |
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|
| | (after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P / Example: 我之所以討厭他|我之所以讨厌他 "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)" | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | to consider sth regrettable (idiom) | |
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|
| | to have one's wish fulfilled | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | hard to accomplish / difficult to achieve | |
|
|
| | to challenge the law (idiom) / to knowingly violate the law | |
|
|
| | to provide work to relieve poverty | |
|
|
| | to be prepared for accidents | |
|
|
| | to snort disdainfully / to scoff at / to turn up one's nose | |
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