| | representative / delegate / CL: 位, 個|个, 名 / to represent / to stand for / on behalf of / in the name of | HSK 3 |
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| | to replace; to take the place of | HSK 4 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to transfer (duties to sb else) / to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth) / to explain; to give an account; to brief / to confess; to account for oneself / (jocular) to come to a bad end | HSK 5 |
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| | to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position / to act as an agent or proxy / surrogate / (computing) proxy | HSK 5 |
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| | generation | HSK 6 |
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| | to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute / generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon | HSK 3 |
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| | to substitute for / to replace / to supersede | HSK 4 |
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| | ancient times | HSK 3 |
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| | age / era / epoch / period (in one's life) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | for many generations / generation / era / age | HSK 7-9 |
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| | price / cost / consideration (in share dealing) | HSK 5 |
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| | modern times / modern age / modern era | HSK 3 |
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| | the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) | HSK 4 |
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| | the next generation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the present age / the contemporary era | HSK 5 |
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| | agent | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the seventies; the 1970s | |
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| | the sixties / the 1960s | |
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| | code | |
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| | to substitute into | |
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| | Tang dynasty (618–907) | |
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| | second generation | |
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| | epoch-marking | HSK 7-9 |
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| | spokesperson | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to replace / to supersede / to supplant / (chemistry) substitution | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be getting worse with each generation | |
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| | three generations under one roof | |
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| | Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology / abbr. to 四化 | |
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| | to act for sb else / to act on sb's behalf / an agent / a diplomatic representative / a chargé d'affaires | |
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| | the Three Represents, a set of three guiding principles for the CCP introduced by Jiang Zemin 江澤民|江泽民 in 2000 and enshrined in the Constitution in 2004 | |
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| | metonymy | |
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| | (biology) alternation of generations / (fig.) generational succession; passing of the torch from one generation to the next | |
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| | deputy to the People's Congress | |
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| | Mesozoic (geological era 250-65m years ago, covering Triassic 三疊紀|三叠纪, Jurassic 侏羅紀|侏罗纪 and Cretaceous 白堊紀|白垩纪) | |
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| | the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) | |
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| | representative work (of an author or artist) | |
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| | National People's Congress (NPC) | |
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| | code name | HSK 7-9 |
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| | vehicle / (esp.) mobility vehicle (mobility scooter, electric wheelchair, Segway etc) | |
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| | three generations of a family / the three earliest dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou) | |
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| | to refer to / to be used in place of | |
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| | metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to take the blame for sb else / to be made a scapegoat | |
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| | a substitute; a replacement | |
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| | to transition to a new dynasty or regime | |
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| | token (used instead of money for slot machines, in game arcades etc) | |
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| | information age | |
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| | the Warring States period (475-221 BC) / Japanese Warring States period (15th-17th century) | |
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| | modern dance | |
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| | algebra | |
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| | new generation | |
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| | passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down | |
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| | representativeness / representative; typical | |
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| | Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China | |
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| | reform and renewal / generational change | |
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| | modernist faction / modernists | |
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| | delegation | |
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| | wealth never survives three generations (idiom) | |
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| | dynasty / reign (of a king) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | source code (computing) | |
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| | to mean / to signify | |
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| | ancient history | |
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| | to do sth on behalf of sb else | |
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| | to be a spokesperson / to be an ambassador (for a brand) / to endorse | |
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| | Neolithic Era | |
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| | periodization (of history) | |
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| | (computing, math.) to iterate / (literary) to alternate | |
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| | descendant; progeny / posterity; later ages; later generations | HSK 7-9 |
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| | surrogate mother | |
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| | (Tw) to take over sb's job; to substitute for | |
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| | offspring / child's generation | |
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| | to carry on one's ancestral line | |
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| | algebraic sum | |
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| | (idiom) to replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place | HSK 7-9 |
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| | alternative name / to refer to sth by another name; antonomasia | |
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| | Cenozoic (geological era covering the last 65m years) | |
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| | new generation | |
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| | Dark Ages | |
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| | OEM (original equipment manufacturer) | |
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| | algebraic quantity | |
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| | to get around using a conveyance (car, bicycle, sedan chair etc); to ride (or drive) / means of transportation | |
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| | to take a test or exam for sb | |
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| | (brand or organization) ambassador / face (of a brand or company) | |
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| | Heian period (794-1185), period of Japanese history | |
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| | Song dynasty (960-1279) | |
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| | the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods / Eastern Zhou (770-221 BC) | |
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| | passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down | |
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| | to act as a substitute; to act on sb's behalf | |
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| | modern history and contemporary history | |
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| | to do sth in place of sb else | |
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| | to transition to a new dynasty or regime / to replace an older product with an upgraded, new-generation one | |
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|
| | Mesolithic Era | |
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| | the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC) | |
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| | substitute / alternative | |
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| | for many generations | |
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| | representative individual (of a school of thought) | |
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| | national general congress / Communist party national congress, in recent times every five years | |
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| | international transport agency | |
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