| | age / era / epoch / period (in one's life) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute / generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon | HSK 3 |
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| | modern times / modern age / modern era | HSK 3 |
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| | a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | representative / delegate / CL: 位, 個|个, 名 / to represent / to stand for / on behalf of / in the name of | HSK 3 |
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| | ancient times | HSK 3 |
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| | the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) | HSK 4 |
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| | to replace; to take the place of | HSK 4 |
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| | to substitute for / to replace / to supersede | HSK 4 |
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| | the present age / the contemporary era | HSK 5 |
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| | price / cost / consideration (in share dealing) | HSK 5 |
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| | to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position / to act as an agent or proxy / surrogate / (computing) proxy | HSK 5 |
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| | to transfer (duties to sb else) / to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth) / to explain; to give an account; to brief / to confess; to account for oneself / (jocular) to come to a bad end | HSK 5 |
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| | generation | HSK 6 |
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| | code name | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to replace / to supersede / to supplant / (chemistry) substitution | HSK 7-9 |
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| | dynasty / reign (of a king) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | agent | HSK 7-9 |
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| | descendant; progeny / posterity; later ages; later generations | HSK 7-9 |
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| | metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | spokesperson | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for many generations / generation / era / age | HSK 7-9 |
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| | epoch-marking | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) to replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the next generation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | code | |
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| | Time, US weekly news magazine | |
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| | to buy (on behalf of sb) | |
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| | Hyundai, South Korean company | |
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| | to write as substitute for sb / a ghost writer / plagiarism | |
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| | agent | |
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| | final generation | |
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| | (computing, math.) to iterate / (literary) to alternate | |
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| | to act for sb else / to act on sb's behalf / an agent / a diplomatic representative / a chargé d'affaires | |
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| | golden age | |
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| | party congress (of the Communist Party of China) | |
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| | to sell as agent / to sell on commission (e.g. insurance policies) / proxy sale (of stocks) | |
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| | Bandai toy company | |
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| | representativeness / representative; typical | |
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| | new age | |
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| | three generations of a family / the three earliest dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou) | |
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| | replacement / substitution / metabolism (biol.) | |
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| | passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down | |
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| | representative work (of an author or artist) | |
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| | the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) | |
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| | peerless / unmatched in his generation / incomparable (talent, beauty) | |
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| | to receive sth on another's behalf | |
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| | to teach as substitute for absent teacher | |
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| | pronoun / synonym / byword | |
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| | modern man / Homo sapiens | |
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| | Cenozoic (geological era covering the last 65m years) | |
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| | new generation | |
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| | to write on behalf of sb / to ghostwrite | |
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| | the Maldives | |
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| | to do everything oneself (idiom); not to allow others in on the act | |
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| | algebra | |
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| | Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and the founding of the Song dynasty (960), when five would-be dynasties were established in quick succession in North China | |
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| | modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century) | |
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| | passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down | |
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| | from generation to generation / generation after generation | |
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| | modern history | |
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| | to administer / to manage / to hold in trust or escrow | |
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| | linear algebra | |
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| | to do sth in place of sb else | |
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| | to transition to a new dynasty or regime | |
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| | (Tw) to take over sb's job; to substitute for | |
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| | to carry on one's ancestral line | |
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| | magnificent style unmatched in his generation (idiom); peerless talent | |
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| | valet parking | |
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| | the Warring States period (475-221 BC) / Japanese Warring States period (15th-17th century) | |
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| | sundae (loanword) | |
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| | reform and renewal / generational change | |
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| | the era of Japanese occupation | |
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| | to be a spokesperson / to be an ambassador (for a brand) / to endorse | |
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| | modernization of agriculture, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations | |
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| | source code (computing) | |
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| | to provide work to relieve poverty | |
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| | Neolithic Era | |
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| | Dark Ages | |
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| | periodization (of history) | |
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| | ancient history | |
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| | pronoun | |
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| | History of the Five Dynasties, eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正 in 974 during Northern Song 北宋, 150 scrolls | |
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| | to transition to a new dynasty or regime / to replace an older product with an upgraded, new-generation one | |
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| | The Last Emperor, 1987 biopic of Pu Yi 溥儀|溥仪 by Bernardo Bertolucci | |
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| | modernist faction / modernists | |
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| | ice age | |
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| | scapegoat | |
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| | beauty unmatched in her generation (idiom); woman of peerless elegance / prettiest girl ever | |
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| | Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China | |
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| | Dai county in Xinzhou 忻州, Shanxi | |
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| | chief representative | |
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| | a plenipotentiary (representative) | |
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| | demonstrative pronoun | |
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| | Stone Age | |
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| | deputy to the People's Congress | |
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| | representative individual (of a school of thought) | |
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| | algebra (as branch of math.) | |
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