| | modern times / modern age / modern era | HSK 5 |
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| | age / era / epoch / period (in one's life) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | representative / delegate / CL: 位, 個|个, 名 / to represent / to stand for / on behalf of / in the name of | HSK 5 |
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| | ancient times / olden times | HSK 5 |
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| | a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | to replace / to take the place of | HSK 5 |
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| | the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) | HSK 5 |
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| | to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position / to act as an agent or proxy / surrogate / (computing) proxy | HSK 6 |
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| | price / cost / consideration (in share dealing) | HSK 6 |
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| | successive generations / successive dynasties / past dynasties | HSK 6 |
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| | the present age / the contemporary era | HSK 6 |
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| | descendant / progeny / posterity / later ages / later generations | HSK 6 |
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| | for many generations / generation / era / age | HSK 6 |
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| | dynasty / reign (of a king) | HSK 6 |
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| | to hand over / to explain / to make clear / to brief (sb) / to account for / to justify oneself / to confess / (coll.) to finish | HSK 6 |
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| | Hyundai, South Korean company | |
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| | Time, US weekly news magazine | |
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| | to substitute / to act on behalf of others / to replace / generation / dynasty / age / period / (historical) era / (geological) eon | |
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| | code | |
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| | new age | |
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| | new generation | |
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| | code name | |
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| | to replace / to supersede / to supplant / (chemistry) substitution | |
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| | to be a spokesperson / to be an ambassador (for a brand) / to endorse | |
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| | | |
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| | to substitute for / to replace / to supersede | |
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| | source code (computing) | |
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| | to buy (on behalf of sb) | |
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| | iteration (math.) / repeated substitution | |
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| | the next generation | |
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| | the Maldives | |
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| | (law) legal representative of a corporation (e.g. chairman of the board of a company, principal of a school etc) | |
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| | modern man / Homo sapiens | |
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| | secondary / twice in the year (of generations of insects, harvests etc) | |
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| | (Chinese) National People's Congress / abbr. to 人大 | |
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| | pronoun | |
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| | to sell as agent / to sell on commission (e.g. insurance policies) / proxy sale (of stocks) | |
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| | national general congress / Communist party national congress, in recent times every five years | |
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| | to get around using a conveyance (car, bicycle, sedan chair etc) / to ride (or drive) / means of transportation | |
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| | replacement / substitution / metabolism (biol.) | |
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| | to act for sb else / to act on sb's behalf / an agent / a diplomatic representative / a chargé d'affaires | |
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| | sample code (computing) | |
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| | information age | |
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| | token (used instead of money for slot machines, in game arcades etc) | |
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| | the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) | |
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| | children of entrepreneurs who became wealthy under Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms in the 1980s / see also 窮二代|穷二代 | |
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| | the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) | |
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| | modernity | |
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| | algebra | |
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| | representative work (of an author or artist) | |
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| | to substitute / to replace | |
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| | linear algebra | |
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| | golden age | |
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| | modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century) | |
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| | international transport agency | |
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| | | |
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| | from generation to generation / generation after generation | |
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| | Standing Committee of the National People's Congress | |
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| | Times Square | |
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| | representativeness / representative / typical | |
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| | party congress (of the Communist Party of China) | |
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| | to transition to a new dynasty or regime / to replace an older product with an upgraded, new-generation one | |
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| | vehicle / (more specifically) mobility vehicle (mobility scooter, electric wheelchair, Segway etc) | |
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| | peerless / unmatched in his generation / incomparable (talent, beauty) | |
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| | to teach as substitute for absent teacher | |
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| | substitute / alternative | |
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| | epoch-marking | |
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| | modern history | |
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| | to receive sth on another's behalf | |
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| | representative office | |
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| | Cenozoic (geological era covering the last 65m years) | |
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| | new generation | |
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| | metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom) | |
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| | the Three Represents enunciated by Jiang Zemin 江澤民|江泽民 as the duty of the Chinese Communist party in 2001, namely: to represent productivity of an advanced society, forward progress of advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the people | |
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| | Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology / abbr. to 四化 | |
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|
| | pronoun / synonym / byword | |
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| | modernization of industry, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations | |
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| | Stone Age | |
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| | modernization of science and technology, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations | |
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| | to drive a vehicle for its owner (often as a paid service for sb who has consumed alcohol) (abbr. for 代理駕駛|代理驾驶) / substitute driver (abbr. for 代駕司機|代驾司机) | |
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| | (medical) compensation / to repay a debt or obligation in place of someone else | |
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| | former times / the olden days | |
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| | modern history and contemporary history | |
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| | pharmacokinetics | |
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| | delegation | |
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| | to administer / to manage / to hold in trust or escrow | |
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| | postmodernism | |
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| | reform and renewal / generational change | |
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| | | |
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| | representative individual (of a school of thought) | |
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| | to substitute for sb / to remove and replace | |
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| | the modern form | |
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| | generation gap | |
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| | modern dance | |
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| | the Warring States period (475-221 BC) / Japanese Warring States period (15th-17th century) | |
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| | contemporary | |
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| | to do sth in place of sb else | |
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| | beginning of an age / beginning of a decade | |
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| | substituent (chemistry) | |
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| | fifth modernization, i.e. democracy, cf Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations 鄧小平|邓小平, 四個現代化|四个现代化 | |
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