| | from; through; via / (bound form) to follow / (bound form) to obey / (bound form) to engage in (an activity) / (used before a negative) ever / (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainer; attendant / (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor | HSK 1 |
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| | | HSK 1 |
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| | from childhood; from a young age | HSK 2 |
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| | always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence) | HSK 3 |
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| | to go for / to engage in / to undertake / to deal with / to handle / to do | HSK 3 |
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| | previously / formerly / once upon a time | HSK 3 |
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| | since (a time) / ever since | HSK 3 |
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| | from now on / since then / henceforth | HSK 4 |
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| | thus / thereby | HSK 5 |
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| | to obey (an order) / to comply / to defer | HSK 5 |
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| | from within / therefrom | HSK 5 |
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| | never | HSK 6 |
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| | never (in the past) / never did | HSK 6 |
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| | to practice (a trade) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | obedient / to comply / to submit / to defer | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go easy / unhurried / calm / Taiwan pr. [cong1 rong2] | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to listen and obey / to comply with / to heed / to hearken | HSK 7-9 |
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| | anew / from the start | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) to lack the ability to do what one would wish | HSK 7-9 |
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| | from morning till night / from dawn to dusk / all day long | HSK 7-9 |
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| | from now on / henceforward | HSK 7-9 |
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| | never | HSK 7-9 |
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| | calm / unruffled | HSK 7-9 |
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| | never | HSK 7-9 |
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| | surname Cong | |
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| | faithful unto death (i.e. Confucian ban on widow remarrying) | |
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| | to enlist / to be in the army | |
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| | to assent / to comply with | |
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| | clause | |
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| | to be engaged in politics (esp. as a government official) | |
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| | older male second cousin | |
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| | to enlist / to serve in the army | |
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| | to comply with / to obey | |
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| | to work as a teacher | |
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| | master-slave (computing) / client-server (computing) / primary and secondary | |
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| | from start to finish / from head to tail / the whole (thing) | |
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| | to be lenient (in sentencing) | |
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| | Congjiang county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州｜黔东南州, Guizhou | |
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| | to serve (an important personage) / attendant; retainer | |
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| | to accompany / to follow / to attend / entourage / attendant | |
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| | not know where to start | |
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| | Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 | |
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| | not knowing which course to follow (idiom); at a loss what to do | |
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| | subordinate | |
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| | (of a slave or servant) to be given one's freedom / (of a prostitute) to marry and leave one's trade | |
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| | to work as a doctor | |
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| | what course to follow / what path to take | |
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| | to follow / (of a woman) to get married / (old) attendant | |
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| | readily following good advice (idiom); willing to accept other people's views | |
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| | to see, hear and obey (idiom); to take advice / to take sb at his word | |
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| | to have relations with / to associate with | |
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| | to comply with / to follow (directives) / to defer (to the judgment of superiors) | |
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| | from / (ever) since | |
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| | to follow obediently | |
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| | to lay down the pen and take up the sword (idiom) / to join the military (esp. of educated person) | |
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| | lenient; leniently | |
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| | to obey an order / to comply / to do sb's bidding / to do as requested | |
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| | (idiom) to take one's time making a decision; to consider at length | |
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| | to trust and obey | |
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| | (idiom) to fall from the sky / (idiom) (fig.) to appear unexpectedly; to drop into one's lap | |
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| | Trouble issues from the mouth (idiom). A loose tongue may cause a lot of trouble. | |
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| | whence? / where from? | |
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| | joy from heaven (idiom); overjoyed at unexpected good news / unlooked-for happy event | |
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| | preferential treatment / most favored terms | |
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| | to work as an artist | |
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| | to submit; to yield; to bow to sb's will | |
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| | to make movies / to be a movie actor (or actress) | |
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| | (to do sth) with dispatch / as soon as possible | |
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| | to omit (less important details etc) | |
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| | (of an official) to travel with little luggage and just a small escort / to travel without ostentation | |
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| | to choose the right course and follow it (idiom) | |
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| | whatever you like / to do as one pleases | |
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| | at one's discretion | |
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| | to jump into a well to rescue sb else (idiom); fig. to help others at the risk to oneself | |
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| | to study under (a teacher) | |
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| | economical; modest | |
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| | Shen Congwen (1902-1988), novelist | |
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| | to start from scratch | |
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| | paternal uncle's son; nephew | |
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| | there has never been; has never had / (before a verb) has never | |
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| | tame / obedient | |
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| | mounted escort | |
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| | employee / person employed in a trade or profession | |
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| | Illness enters by the mouth (idiom). Mind what you eat! / fig. A loose tongue may cause a lot of trouble. | |
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| | from head to foot | |
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| | not to have access / beyond one's authority or capability / sth one has no way of doing | |
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| | from the inside to the outside / through and through / thoroughly | |
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| | retinue / hangers-on | |
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| | paternal uncle | |
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| | unhurried / all in good time | |
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| | to deal with sb severely (idiom) | |
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| | Illness enters by the mouth, trouble comes out by the mouth (idiom). A loose tongue may cause a lot of trouble. | |
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| | Congjiang county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州｜黔东南州, Guizhou | |
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| | demanding and strict (idiom) / exacting | |
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| | -driven (of mechanism, driven by a component) / slave (wheel, pulley) | |
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| | not to hurry / to procrastinate / to postpone | |
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| | deference is no substitute for obedience (idiom) / (said to accept sb's request, invitation etc) | |
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| | (idiom) to refer to sth by the name its owners use / to refer to a place by the name its inhabitants use (e.g. refer to Seoul as 首爾｜首尔 rather than 漢城｜汉城) | |
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| | to obey / to observe / to follow | |
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| | doing good is like a hard climb, doing evil is like an easy fall (idiom) | |
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