| | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 |
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| | to understand / to realize / to find out | HSK 4 |
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| | amazing / terrific / extraordinary | HSK 4 |
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| | desperately serious / disastrous / extremely / exceedingly | HSK 5 |
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| | to understand / to realize / to find out | HSK 4 |
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| | unbearable / unable to endure / can't stand | HSK 4 |
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| | for; for the purpose of; in order to | HSK 3 |
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| | to be finished / to be done for / ruined / gone to the dogs / oh no | HSK 5 |
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| | apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他, 誰也沒來|除了他, 谁也没来 "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語, 他也會法語|除了英语, 他也会法语 "in addition to English, he also knows French") / (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 + A + 就是 + B, "either A or B") | HSK 3 |
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| | to finish / (used with 得 or 不 after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 "cannot forget") / (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无 or 不) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least / to understand clearly (variant of 瞭|了) | HSK 3 |
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| | failed; busted; to have not succeeded / to have died / to have parted company; to have chilled (of a relationship) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | obvious at a glance (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | all right! / that's enough! | HSK 5 |
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| | to resolve / to settle | HSK 7-9 |
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| | at last / finally / in the end | |
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| | the monk can run away, but the temple won't run with him (idiom) / you can run this time, but you'll have to come back / I'll get you sooner or later | |
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| | say no more / don't bring it up / drop the subject | HSK 7-9 |
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| | I've got a solution! / to have a bun in the oven (abbr. for 有了胎) | |
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| | terrific / terrible / (after 得) very | |
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| | exceptional / outstanding / dreadful / appalling | |
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| | let it be / let it pass / forget about it | HSK 6 |
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| | unavoidable / can't be avoided | HSK 7-9 |
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| | a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much) | HSK 6 |
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| | to know sth like the back of one's hand (idiom) / to know (a person, a place etc) inside out | |
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| | very good | |
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| | to settle / to finish / to conclude / to wind up | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be dead / not to be, or cease to exist | |
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| | to dispose of a matter / to be done with it | |
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| | (idiom) once the main problem is solved, all troubles are solved; death ends all one's troubles | |
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| | to have disappeared / to be missing / nowhere to be found | |
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| | to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled / to end up with nothing definite | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (Tw) (Internet slang) too late, someone posted that already (supposedly from "lag" misspelled as "leg") | |
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| | to be getting on in years / to be of the older generation | |
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| | no thanks (used to politely but informally decline) | |
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| | (as a resultative verb suffix) unable to (do sth) / (pattern: {verb} + 個|个 + ~) without end; incessantly | |
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| | to be dead / to have passed away | |
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| | (slang) awesome; amazing; too cool!; sick | |
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| | (of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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| | (Buddhism) to fully understand / to understand completely | |
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| | cannot do without / to be unavoidable / are bound to be many | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to speak frankly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to realize clearly / to settle a matter / to get it over with | |
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| | to bring to a conclusion / to settle (a dispute) / to do away with (oneself) / to break off (a relationship) / resolution (of a problem) | |
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| | then it's too late (colloquial) | |
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| | gosh! / oh no! / darn! | |
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| | direct and plainspoken (idiom); blunt / straightforward | |
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| | Here we go again. | |
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| | at worst; if worst comes to worst / (usu. in the negative) serious; alarming | |
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| | end / conclusion / solution | |
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| | to not use all of / to use less than | |
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| | obvious at a glance (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Correct! / Oh, that's right, ... (when one suddenly remembers sth one wanted to mention) / Oh, by the way, ... | |
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| | extremely / exceedingly | |
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| | to laugh away (instead of taking seriously) | |
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| | sorry to interrupt you, but ... / sorry to have bothered you / sorry, I have to go / (slang) (coined c. 2017) used facetiously to terminate a conversation (esp. online) when the other person is being insufferable | |
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| | (slang) awesome / dope | |
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| | what a coincidence! | |
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| | hasty men don't get to eat hot tofu (idiom) / one just has to be patient / haste will ruin everything | |
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| | cannot forget | |
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| | frank; outspoken / ready; settled; in order / (old) to deal with; to handle | |
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| | to settle in court (opposite: 私了) | |
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| | to play tricks on / to make a fool of | |
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| | lit. one pellet of rat feces spoiled the whole pot of congee (idiom) / fig. one bad apple can spoil the whole bunch | |
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| | to repay one's debt | |
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| | (slang) (I'm, you're) toast; so screwed; it's game over (for sb); (sth) bit the dust | |
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| | to turn big problems into small ones, and small problems into no problems at all (idiom) | |
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| | the monk can run away, but the temple won't run with him (idiom) / you can run this time, but you'll have to come back / I'll get you sooner or later | |
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| | to understand clearly; evident | |
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| | cicada (onom.) | |
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| | to be done / to be ready / that's enough! / that will do! | |
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| | without end / incessantly / on and on | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (coll.) (typically used hyperbolically) to kill (sb) | |
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| | sth bad happened | |
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| | ecstatic; overjoyed | |
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| | if revenge breeds revenge, will there ever be an end to it? (Buddhist saying) | |
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| | to let go of the big prize while grabbing at trifles (idiom) | |
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| | felt a chill (in one's heart) / (one's heart) sank | |
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| | it's getting late; time's getting on | |
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| | water in a distant place is of little use in putting out a fire right here / (fig.) a slow remedy does not address the current emergency | |
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| | late | |
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| | to understand clearly / to be clear about / plain / clear / also written 明瞭|明了 | |
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| | OK! / Got it! | |
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| | past this village, you won't find this shop (idiom) / this is your last chance | |
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| | to forget past pains once the wound has healed (idiom) | |
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| | better kept under the table (idiom) / not to be disclosed / too inferior to show in public | |
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| | clear and simple / in simple terms | |
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| | to completely lack; to have not even the slightest | |
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| | unfinished / outstanding (business) / unfulfilled | |
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| | to take one's life | |
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| | that's that; that's it; that will do | |
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| | How dare you! / This is an outrage! / Absolutely disgraceful! | |
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| | to avoid a problem by walking away from it / to quit | |
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| | (coll.) on the point of death / dying | |
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| | (idiom) to be well aware; to understand clearly | |
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| | pregnant / to carry a child | |
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| | it takes all sorts (to make a world) (idiom) | |
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