| | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 |
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| | (of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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| | to finish / (used with 得 or 不 after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 "cannot forget") / (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无 or 不) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least / to understand clearly (variant of 瞭|了) | HSK 3 |
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| | for; for the purpose of; in order to | HSK 3 |
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| | apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他, 誰也沒來|除了他, 谁也没来 "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語, 他也會法語|除了英语, 他也会法语 "in addition to English, he also knows French") / (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 + A + 就是 + B, "either A or B") | HSK 3 |
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| | to understand / to realize / to find out | HSK 4 |
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| | to understand / to realize / to find out | HSK 4 |
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| | amazing / terrific / extraordinary | HSK 4 |
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| | unbearable / unable to endure / can't stand | HSK 4 |
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| | all right! / that's enough! | HSK 5 |
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| | to be finished / to be done for / ruined / gone to the dogs / oh no | HSK 5 |
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| | desperately serious / disastrous / extremely / exceedingly | HSK 5 |
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| | a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much) | HSK 6 |
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| | let it be / let it pass / forget about it | HSK 6 |
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| | obvious at a glance (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | obvious at a glance (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | without end / incessantly / on and on | HSK 7-9 |
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| | unavoidable / can't be avoided | HSK 7-9 |
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| | cannot do without / to be unavoidable / are bound to be many | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled / to end up with nothing definite | HSK 7-9 |
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| | failed; busted; to have not succeeded / to have died / to have parted company; to have chilled (of a relationship) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to resolve / to settle | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to settle / to finish / to conclude / to wind up | HSK 7-9 |
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| | say no more / don't bring it up / drop the subject | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to speak frankly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | extremely / exceedingly | |
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| | cicada (onom.) | |
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| | (emphatically, in rhetorical questions) possible | |
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| | if revenge breeds revenge, will there ever be an end to it? (Buddhist saying) | |
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| | to settle privately / to solve behind closed doors / to settle out of court | |
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| | to realize clearly / to settle a matter / to get it over with | |
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| | to know sth like the back of one's hand (idiom) / to know (a person, a place etc) inside out | |
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| | unfinished / outstanding (business) / unfulfilled | |
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| | a modal particle indicating (don't mind it, ok) | |
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| | terrific / terrible / (after 得) very | |
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| | frank; outspoken / ready; settled; in order / (old) to deal with; to handle | |
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| | to end | |
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| | to bring to a conclusion / to settle (a dispute) / to do away with (oneself) / to break off (a relationship) / resolution (of a problem) | |
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| | direct and plainspoken (idiom); blunt / straightforward | |
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| | to laugh away (instead of taking seriously) | |
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| | no thanks (used to politely but informally decline) | |
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| | (as a resultative verb suffix) unable to (do sth) / (pattern: {verb} + 個|个 + ~) without end; incessantly | |
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| | to put up with; to endure | |
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| | to avoid a problem by walking away from it / to quit | |
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| | (coll.) final part; last bit / (coll.) in the end; finally | |
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| | to understand clearly / to be clear about / plain / clear / also written 明瞭|明了 | |
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| | to understand clearly / to be clear about / plain / clear | |
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| | at the last moment / right at the end | |
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| | lit. if you can't eat it all, you'll have to take it home (idiom) / fig. you'll have to take the consequences | |
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| | end / conclusion / solution | |
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| | (idiom) to do things half-heartedly; to merely go through the motions | |
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| | exceptional / outstanding / dreadful / appalling | |
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| | (idiom) once the main problem is solved, all troubles are solved; death ends all one's troubles | |
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| | at worst; if worst comes to worst / (usu. in the negative) serious; alarming | |
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| | to be done / to be ready / that's enough! / that will do! | |
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| | to be unable to extricate oneself gracefully / to be put on the spot / to be embarrassed | |
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| | Correct! / Oh, that's right, ... (when one suddenly remembers sth one wanted to mention) / Oh, by the way, ... | |
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| | (slang) awesome / dope | |
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| | to be dead / not to be, or cease to exist | |
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| | shoot! / gosh! / oh, no! / (suffix) to the utmost | |
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| | that's that; that's it; that will do | |
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| | late | |
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| | to spare / to forgive | |
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| | at last / finally / in the end | |
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| | (Buddhism) to fully understand / to understand completely | |
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| | very good | |
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| | Portulaca Sundial (a type of plant) | |
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| | hasty men don't get to eat hot tofu (idiom) / one just has to be patient / haste will ruin everything | |
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| | to have disappeared / to be missing / nowhere to be found | |
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| | to be ready | |
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| | Here we go again. | |
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| | super / excellent | |
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| | lit. having given away a bride, to lose one's army on top of it (idiom) / fig. to suffer a double loss after trying to trick the enemy | |
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| | sorry to interrupt you, but ... / sorry to have bothered you / sorry, I have to go / (slang) (coined c. 2017) used facetiously to terminate a conversation (esp. online) when the other person is being insufferable | |
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| | (Internet slang) I can't even... / Are you kidding me! / OMG! | |
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| | awesome / brilliant / magnificent | |
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| | lit. surging waters flooded the Dragon King temple (idiom) / fig. to fail to recognize a familiar person / a dispute between close people who fail to recognize each other | |
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| | to turn big problems into small ones, and small problems into no problems at all (idiom) | |
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| | to forget past pains once the wound has healed (idiom) | |
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| | cannot forget | |
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| | What decade are you living in? / That's so out-of-date! | |
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| | water in a distant place is of little use in putting out a fire right here / (fig.) a slow remedy does not address the current emergency | |
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| | sth bad happened | |
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| | the cooked duck flew away (proverb) / (fig.) to let a sure thing slip through one's fingers | |
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| | (coll.) newly-emerged cicada nymph | |
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| | mythical talking bird / mynah bird | |
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| | rabbits don't have long tails (idiom) / its days are numbered / won't last long | |
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| | a little dirt never killed anybody (proverb) / a couple of germs won't do you any harm | |
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| | (coll.) on the point of death / dying | |
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| | green in the face (idiom) / to look unwell | |
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| | then it's too late (colloquial) | |
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| | lit. a dog can't stop himself from eating shit (idiom) / fig. bad habits are hard to change | |
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| | to have the final say / to be the one in charge | |
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| | (last line of the poem 聲聲慢|声声慢 by Song poet Li Qingzhao 李清照) / how can it be expressed in one word, "sorrow"? / how can words express such sadness? | |
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| | gosh! / oh no! / darn! | |
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