| | main; principal; major; primary | HSK 2 |
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| | master / host / owner / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | to advocate / to stand for / view / position / stand / proposition / viewpoint / assertion / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动 / drive (of gears and shafts etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | plan / idea / decision / CL: 個|个 / Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] | HSK 3 |
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| | independent / to act for oneself / autonomous | HSK 3 |
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| | to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (justice etc) / to host (a TV or radio program etc) / (TV) anchor | HSK 3 |
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| | theme / subject | HSK 4 |
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| | chairperson / premier / chairman / CL: 個|个, 位 | HSK 4 |
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| | main part / bulk / body / subject / agent | HSK 5 |
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| | to rely mainly on / to attach most importance to | HSK 5 |
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| | subjective | HSK 5 |
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| | in charge / responsible for / person in charge / manager | HSK 5 |
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| | vehicle owner | HSK 5 |
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| | to organize / to host (a conference or sports event) | HSK 5 |
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| | leading / dominant / prevailing / to lead / to direct / to dominate | HSK 5 |
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| | democracy | HSK 6 |
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| | TV or radio presenter / host / anchor | HSK 6 |
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| | princess | HSK 6 |
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| | main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc) | HSK 6 |
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| | leading role; lead / protagonist | HSK 6 |
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| | staple food | HSK 7-9 |
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| | main force / main strength of an army | HSK 7-9 |
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| | editor in chief | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to dominate / to rule / to dictate / master | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sovereignty | HSK 7-9 |
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| | host / official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | -ism / ideology | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Catholicism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to come up with ideas / to make suggestions / to offer advice | HSK 7-9 |
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| | home page | HSK 7-9 |
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| | theme song | HSK 7-9 |
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| | employer | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to play the leading role; to star / lead actor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | socialism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | capitalism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | can't help; involuntarily (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | housewife / woman of senior authority in a household / the lady of the house / hostess | HSK 7-9 |
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| | owner / master / host / individual or party concerned / God / Lord / main / to indicate or signify / trump card (in card games) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination / to act independently / to maintain control over one's own affairs | HSK 7-9 |
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| | imperialism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | bureaucracy | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | a powerful chief of the princes of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) / overlord / hegemon | |
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| | teacher in charge of a class | |
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| | gist / main idea / general tenor / one's judgment | |
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| | the Savior (in Christianity) | |
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| | landlord / house owner | |
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| | customer | |
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| | principal or main material (engineering) | |
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| | Snow White | |
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| | host team (at sports event) / host side | |
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| | chief accounting officer / controller / comptroller / (Han Dynasty) treasurer | |
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| | Allah | |
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| | (education) to major in; major | |
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| | to make up one's mind | |
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| | to give a lecture / to lecture on | |
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| | patriotism | |
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| | main force (military) / (fig.) the group or element with the most impact / mainstay / main cohort | |
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| | main assault / to focus on / to specialize in / to major in | |
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| | Marxism | |
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| | Master (term used by servant) / Your Majesty / operator (of machine) | |
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| | master-slave (computing) / client-server (computing) / primary and secondary | |
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| | aorta / principal artery | |
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| | idealism | |
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| | theme song | |
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| | lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior | |
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| | to make a decision / to make up one's mind | |
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| | the agency in charge of (e.g. a program); the relevant government body | |
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| | housewife | |
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| | motherboard | |
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| | doctor-in-charge / resident physician | |
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| | Princess Taiping (c. 665-713), Tang Dynasty princess, politically powerful and known for her beauty | |
|
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| | leader / the one in control / main (part, character etc) | |
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| | master and servant | |
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| | owner / proprietor | |
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| | main line (of communication) / main thread (of a plotline or concept) / central theme | |
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| | main engine / (military) lead aircraft / (computing) host computer / main processor / server | |
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| | to mastermind / to orchestrate / to instigate / mastermind / instigator | |
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| | rationalism | |
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| | guest and host | |
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| | battleship | |
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| | to carry sb the way grooms carry brides across the threshold | |
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| | home ground (sports) / home field / main venue / main stadium | |
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| | nominative case (grammar) | |
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| | recipient (of an award) / winner (in a competition) | |
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| | monarchy | |
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| | rotten idea | |
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| | bishop | |
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| | subject | |
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| | committee chairperson | |
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|
| | money worship | |
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| | romanticism | |
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| | axis / principal axis (in mechanics, optics, botany etc) / main axle (of engine) | |
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| | feudalism | |
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|
| | to be in charge in one's own house (idiom) / to be the master of one's own affairs | |
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| | founder or leader of a religion or sect / (fig.) revered figure | |
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| | advocate strongly | |
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| | communism | |
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