| | main; principal; major; primary | HSK 2 |
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| | master / host / owner / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | chairperson / premier / chairman / CL: 個|个, 位 | HSK 4 |
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| | to advocate / to stand for / view / position / stand / proposition / viewpoint / assertion / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | plan / idea / decision / CL: 個|个 / Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] | HSK 3 |
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| | in charge / responsible for / person in charge / manager | HSK 5 |
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| | theme / subject | HSK 4 |
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| | to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (justice etc) / to host (a TV or radio program etc) / (TV) anchor | HSK 3 |
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| | subjective | HSK 5 |
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| | leading role; lead / protagonist | HSK 6 |
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| | main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc) | HSK 6 |
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| | to organize / to host (a conference or sports event) | HSK 5 |
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| | leading / dominant / prevailing / to lead / to direct / to dominate | HSK 5 |
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| | to act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs | HSK 3 |
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| | main part / bulk / body / subject / agent | HSK 5 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | to rely mainly on / to attach most importance to | HSK 5 |
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| | (idiom) can't help but; involuntarily | HSK 7-9 |
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| | host; master of ceremonies; (TV or radio) presenter; anchor / (Tw) (research project) principal investigator (PI); program director | HSK 6 |
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| | to play the leading role; to star / lead actor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动 / drive (of gears and shafts etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | editor in chief | HSK 7-9 |
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| | princess | HSK 6 |
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| | housewife / woman of senior authority in a household / the lady of the house / hostess | HSK 7-9 |
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| | staple food | HSK 7-9 |
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| | democracy / democratic | HSK 6 |
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| | theme song | HSK 7-9 |
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| | vehicle owner | HSK 5 |
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| | main force / main strength of an army | HSK 7-9 |
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| | socialism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | home page | HSK 7-9 |
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| | owner / master / host / individual or party concerned / God / Lord / main / to indicate or signify / trump card (in card games) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to dominate / to rule / to dictate / master | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sovereignty | HSK 7-9 |
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| | gist / main idea / general tenor / one's judgment | |
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| | subject-predicate sentence / subject-predicate clause | |
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| | opportunism / pragmatism | |
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| | Leninism | |
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| | advocate strongly | |
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| | to sing the lead vocals / lead singer | |
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| | -ism / ideology | HSK 7-9 |
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| | minimalism | |
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| | motherboard | |
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| | (Internet slang) uploader (person who uploads a video or other content to the Internet) / pronounced [a4 pu5 zhu3] / (loanword from Japanese うp 主, "upunushi") | |
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| | monarch / sovereign | |
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| | host team (at sports event) / host side | |
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| | socialism with Chinese characteristics, phrase introduced by the CCP in 1986 to refer to its ideological model, embracing the economic reforms of the post-Mao era | |
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| | to make up one's mind | |
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| | master of the house; head of the family | |
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| | the important and the less important / primary and secondary | |
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| | Chairman Mao / Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 (1893-1976), Chinese Communist leader | |
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| | housewife | |
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| | to come up with ideas / to make suggestions / to offer advice | HSK 7-9 |
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| | absolutism / despotism / autocracy | |
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| | capitalism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Formalism (art) | |
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| | to mastermind / to orchestrate / to instigate / mastermind / instigator | |
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| | philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness | |
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| | (Islam) Friday, when Muslims go to the mosque before noon to attend congregational prayers | |
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| | president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations) | |
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| | (music) lead single; the main song promoted from an album | |
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| | the agency in charge of (e.g. a program); the relevant government body | |
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| | flagship brand | |
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| | blogger | |
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| | trunk line (of road, network etc) / backbone (cable) | |
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| | (idiom) the first impression is the strongest; to hold a preconceived notion (about sth) | |
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| | master (of the house) / main character in a novel etc / hero or heroine | |
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| | ruler | |
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| | main force (military) / (fig.) the group or element with the most impact / mainstay / main cohort | |
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| | chef / to be the chef | |
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| | principle of people's livelihood, the third of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning redistribution of wealth, self-sufficiency and internal trade) | |
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| | monarchy | |
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| | vice-chairperson | |
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| | romanticism | |
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| | to play a major role in a creative endeavor (e.g. making a movie) / person who plays a key creative role (e.g. movie director) | |
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| | initiative (as in "seize the initiative") / advantageous position that allows one to call the shots | |
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| | doctor-in-charge / resident physician | |
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| | theme park | |
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| | lit. one's accomplishments overshadow the authority of the sovereign (idiom) / fig. to be so influential that one rivals one's leader | |
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| | (sports) home ground; home field / (sports) home game / main venue (for a festival etc) | |
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| | sovereign country | |
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| | humanism | |
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| | separatism | |
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| | landlord / landowner / host | |
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| | main assault / to focus on / to specialize in / to major in | |
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| | to lead a government | |
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| | (news) anchor; (program) host; (Internet) streamer | |
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| | Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s) | |
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| | main ingredients (in a cooking recipe) | |
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| | landlord / house owner | |
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| | Democratic Party | |
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| | chair country / country holding revolving presidency | |
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| | core network / backbone network | |
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| | (computing) motherboard / (stock market) main board | |
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| | heroine (of a novel or film) / main female protagonist | |
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| | commander-in-chief (military) / star player (sports) / key figure (in an organization) | |
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| | democracy (as a system of government) | |
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| | backbone / mainstay / pillar / definite view / one's own judgment | |
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