| | master / host / owner / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | main; principal; major; primary | HSK 2 |
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| | to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动 / drive (of gears and shafts etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | to act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs | HSK 3 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (justice etc) / to host (a TV or radio program etc) / (TV) anchor | HSK 3 |
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| | to advocate / to stand for / view / position / stand / proposition / viewpoint / assertion / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | plan / idea / decision / CL: 個|个 / Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] | HSK 3 |
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| | theme / subject | HSK 4 |
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| | chairperson / premier / chairman / CL: 個|个, 位 | HSK 4 |
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| | subjective | HSK 5 |
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| | to rely mainly on / to attach most importance to | HSK 5 |
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| | in charge / responsible for / person in charge / manager | HSK 5 |
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| | leading / dominant / prevailing / to lead / to direct / to dominate | HSK 5 |
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| | to organize / to host (a conference or sports event) | HSK 5 |
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| | main part / bulk / body / subject / agent | HSK 5 |
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| | vehicle owner | HSK 5 |
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| | princess | HSK 6 |
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| | host; master of ceremonies; (TV or radio) presenter; anchor / (Tw) (research project) principal investigator (PI); program director | HSK 6 |
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| | main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc) | HSK 6 |
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| | leading role; lead / protagonist | HSK 6 |
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| | democracy / democratic | HSK 6 |
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| | owner / master / host / individual or party concerned / God / Lord / main / to indicate or signify / trump card (in card games) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to play the leading role; to star / lead actor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | home page | HSK 7-9 |
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| | -ism / ideology | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sovereignty | HSK 7-9 |
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| | socialism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Catholicism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | housewife / woman of senior authority in a household / the lady of the house / hostess | HSK 7-9 |
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| | editor in chief | HSK 7-9 |
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| | employer | HSK 7-9 |
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| | independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination / to act independently / to maintain control over one's own affairs | HSK 7-9 |
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| | staple food | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) can't help but; involuntarily | HSK 7-9 |
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| | host / official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | HSK 7-9 |
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| | theme song | HSK 7-9 |
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| | bureaucracy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | imperialism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | capitalism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to dominate / to rule / to dictate / master | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist | HSK 7-9 |
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| | main force / main strength of an army | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to come up with ideas / to make suggestions / to offer advice | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to perform the sacrificial rites at a funeral | |
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| | owner of sth lost or stolen | |
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| | (Internet slang) uploader (person who uploads a video or other content to the Internet) / pronounced [a4 pu5 zhu3] / (loanword from Japanese うp 主, "upunushi") | |
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| | Nazism | |
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| | environmentalism | |
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| | postmodernism | |
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| | head of a (university) department; department chair | |
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| | lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior | |
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| | (music) lead single; the main song promoted from an album | |
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|
| | lit. little princess / fig. spoiled girl / female version of 小皇帝 | |
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| | conservatism | |
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| | nationalism / statism | |
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| | hostess / mistress | |
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| | suzerain state / mother country (of a colony) | |
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| | democracy (as a system of government) | |
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| | main reason | |
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| | (neologism c. 1997) (coll.) self-entitlement | |
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| | China Democratic League | |
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| | video game console | |
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| | Freeganism | |
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| | leadership | |
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| | Sunday School | |
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| | head priest of a temple | |
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| | historical materialism (Marx's theory of history) | |
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| | blogger | |
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| | Zionism | |
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| | commander-in-chief (military) / star player (sports) / key figure (in an organization) | |
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| | main engine / (military) lead aircraft / (computing) host computer / main processor / server | |
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| | active immunity | |
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| | rationalism | |
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| | rich man / moneybags | |
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| | Lord's Prayer | |
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| | objectivist philosophy | |
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| | main line (of communication) / main thread (of a plotline or concept) / central theme | |
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| | factory owner | |
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| | subject-verb-object SVO or subject-predicate-object sentence pattern (e.g. in Chinese grammar) | |
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| | owner (e.g. of a shop) | |
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| | axis / principal axis (in mechanics, optics, botany etc) / main axle (of engine) | |
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| | Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association | |
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| | (news) anchor; (program) host; (Internet) streamer | |
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| | to give a lecture / to lecture on | |
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| | shop owner | |
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| | chauvinism | |
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| | main business | |
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| | forum moderator / webmaster | |
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|
| | (sports) referee; umpire | |
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| | nudist | |
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| | owner / proprietor | |
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|
| | trunk / main / core | |
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|
| | utopian socialism | |
|
|
| | main assault / to focus on / to specialize in / to major in | |
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|
| | people's democratic dictatorship | |
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| | not to stick to the old conventions | |
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| | original poster (in an online forum) / landlord of a building (traditional) | |
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| | monarch / sovereign | |
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