| | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action | HSK 1 |
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| | to sit down | HSK 1 |
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| | downstairs | HSK 1 |
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| | to lay down; to put down / to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside / to lower (the blinds etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | to leave behind / to stay behind / to remain / to keep / not to let (sb) go | HSK 2 |
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| | below zero | HSK 2 |
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| | that level or lower / that amount or less / the following | HSK 2 |
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| | the location below sth / afterwards | HSK 3 |
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| | underground / subterranean / covert | HSK 4 |
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| | to stop | HSK 4 |
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| | the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文 "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下｜举国上下 "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下 "evenly matched") | HSK 5 |
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| | under / beneath / less than | HSK 5 |
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| | to remain; to be left over | HSK 5 |
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| | as follows | HSK 5 |
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| | land under heaven / the whole world / the whole of China / realm / rule | HSK 6 |
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| | immediately / at once / at that moment / at the moment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | equally matched / about the same | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in private | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to fall / to drop / to land (of projectile) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | low status / lowly / to lower (one's head) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | now; at present / (anatomy) subocular | HSK 7-9 |
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| | countryside / rural area / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to collapse / to topple over | HSK 7-9 |
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| | by comparison | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. to be in a high location, overlooking the scene below (idiom) / fig. to occupy a commanding position / to assume a haughty attitude | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to establish; to set (a new record) | |
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| | to collapse | |
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| | lower right | |
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| | to arrest / to capture / to seize / to win (a set, a game etc) | |
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| | to have no room to put sth / to be unable to let go | |
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| | Second book of Samuel | |
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| | to take on (a responsibility) | |
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| | Second book of Chronicles | |
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| | no respect for seniors / lacking in manners | |
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| | to seize power / to conquer the world / to establish and expand a business / to carve out a career for oneself | |
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| | under sb's name | |
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| | (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try) / all at once; suddenly | |
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| | down / downward | |
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| | lower left | |
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| | to lay (a foundation) / to conquer (a city etc) / to shoot down (a bird etc) | |
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| | quickly and effortlessly (idiom) | |
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| | underarm / armpit | |
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| | your distinguished self / your majesty / sire | |
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| | under the banner of | |
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| | this time | |
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| | to let drip / to trickle down / to shed (tears) | |
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| | to go down south | |
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| | to be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc) | |
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| | under one's control or administration / subordinates / (money etc) on hand / sb's financial means / when taking action | |
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| | Your Majesty (honorific) / His or Her Highness | |
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| | under the foot | |
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| | Your Majesty / His or Her Majesty | |
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| | to accept / to receive | |
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| | to kneel down | |
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| | at present / right now | |
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| | remaining | |
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| | to press down / to press a button | |
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| | lunar new year | |
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| | relative superiority (better or worse, stronger or weaker, above or below etc) | |
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| | to unload | |
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| | troops / subordinates / (honorific appellation for a general) | |
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| | to abandon | |
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| | equally matched / not much to distinguish who is stronger | |
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| | to set (the tone, a target etc) / to lay down (the beat) | |
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| | subordinate / affiliated to / subsidiary | |
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| | to underline / to mark | |
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| | troops under one's command / subordinate | |
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| | under the skin / subcutaneous (injection) | |
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| | to be nothing difficult / to be a cinch | |
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| | to take off; to remove (one's hat, a door from its hinges etc) / to pick (a piece of fruit from a tree etc) / (sports) to pick off (a rebound etc) | |
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| | to lodge under another person's roof (idiom); to live relying on sb else's charity | |
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| | to fall / to drop | |
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| | to shed tears while recounting sth / speaking in a tearful voice | |
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| | if you ride a tiger, it's hard to get off (idiom); fig. impossible to stop halfway | |
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| | soldiers at the city walls (idiom); fig. at a critical juncture | |
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| | to steadily deteriorate | |
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| | to set up / to establish | |
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| | to shed silent tears (idiom) | |
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| | (idiom) famous throughout the land; renowned far and wide | |
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| | to throw down / to drop (bomb) | |
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| | lit. can pick it up or put it down (idiom) / fig. to take what comes / to meet gains or losses with equanimity | |
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| | to fluctuate sharply | |
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| | (old) one's wife | |
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| | to inspire awe throughout the empire (idiom) | |
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| | the sun sets in the west (idiom) | |
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| | to pacify the country | |
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| | Lixia district of Jinan city 濟南市｜济南市, Shandong | |
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| | offline / below the line | |
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| | (idiom) to work for the common good beyond one's own interests | |
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| | Kinoshita (Japanese surname) | |
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| | under the jurisdiction of | |
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| | right in front of sb's eyes / right under sb's nose / current / at the moment | |
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| | in this world / under the sun | |
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| | imperial capital (city) | |
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| | to hold / to admit / to accommodate / to tolerate | |
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| | to quarrel endlessly | |
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| | tears falling like rain (idiom) | |
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| | | |
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| | (idiom) from top to bottom; top-down | |
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| | to deceive one's superiors and bully one's subordinates (idiom) | |
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