| | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action | HSK 1 |
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| | to finish work; to get off work / next service (train, bus, etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | | HSK 1 |
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| | next time | HSK 1 |
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| | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to sit down | HSK 1 |
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| | downstairs | HSK 1 |
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| | to rain | HSK 1 |
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| | to finish class / to get out of class / (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed / to be fired | HSK 1 |
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| | | HSK 1 |
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| | under / the underside / below | HSK 1 |
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| | to lay down; to put down / to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside / to lower (the blinds etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | to leave behind / to stay behind / to remain / to keep / not to let (sb) go | HSK 2 |
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| | next week | HSK 2 |
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| | below zero | HSK 2 |
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| | to snow | HSK 2 |
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| | that level or lower / that amount or less / the following | HSK 2 |
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| | to accept / to take / next / following | HSK 2 |
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| | to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) | HSK 3 |
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| | to go down / to descend / to go on / to continue / (of a servant) to withdraw | HSK 3 |
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| | the location below sth / afterwards | HSK 3 |
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| | below / under / next / the following / also pr. [xia4 mian5] | HSK 3 |
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| | to boil noodles | HSK 3 |
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| | to download / also pr. [xia4zai4] | HSK 4 |
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| | to go downstairs | HSK 4 |
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| | underground / subterranean / covert | HSK 4 |
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| | next month | HSK 4 |
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| | to stop | HSK 4 |
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| | to decline / to drop / to fall / to go down / to decrease | HSK 4 |
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| | the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文 "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下｜举国上下 "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下 "evenly matched") | HSK 5 |
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| | in a short while / all at once / all of a sudden | HSK 5 |
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| | under / beneath / less than | HSK 5 |
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| | to remain; to be left over | HSK 5 |
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| | as follows | HSK 5 |
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| | basement / cellar | HSK 6 |
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| | land under heaven / the whole world / the whole of China / realm / rule | HSK 6 |
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| | immediately / at once / at that moment / at the moment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc) / to take part in some activity / to take an examination (in the imperial examination system) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in private | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go off the stage / to fall from position of prestige / to step down (from office etc) / to disentangle oneself / to get off the hook | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to fall / to tumble | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to fall / to drop / to land (of projectile) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to give an order; to issue an order | HSK 7-9 |
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| | subconscious mind | HSK 7-9 |
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| | low status / lowly / to lower (one's head) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | now; at present / (anatomy) subocular | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to start / to put one's hand to / to set about / the seat to the right of the main guest | HSK 7-9 |
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| | countryside / rural area / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to adjust downwards / to lower (prices, wages etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | groundwater | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to collapse / to topple over | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go out to sea / to enter the sea (to swim etc) / (fig.) to take the plunge (e.g. leave a secure job, or enter prostitution etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go down a hill / (of the sun or moon) to set | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to play chess | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to determine / to resolve | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lower reaches (of a river) / lower level / lower echelon / downstream | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to have real skill / to know one's stuff | HSK 7-9 |
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| | last third of the month | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates | HSK 7-9 |
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| | by comparison | HSK 7-9 |
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| | whereabouts / to drop / to fall | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of objects) to fall / to drop / to droop / (medicine) to experience tenesmus | HSK 7-9 |
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| | low ranking / low level / underclass / subordinate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of a guard, sentry etc) to come off duty / (of a worker) be to laid off | HSK 7-9 |
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| | equally matched / about the same | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | HSK 7-9 |
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| | next period (week, month or quarter etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the next generation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go to the countryside | HSK 7-9 |
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| | subordinate / underling | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. to be in a high location, overlooking the scene below (idiom) / fig. to occupy a commanding position / to assume a haughty attitude | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to establish; to set (a new record) | |
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| | next page | |
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| | to collapse | |
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| | afternoon tea (light afternoon meal, typically pastries with tea or coffee) | |
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| | how about it? / what do you think? | |
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| | lower right | |
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| | underground passage; underpass | |
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| | to arrest / to capture / to seize / to win (a set, a game etc) | |
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| | to have no room to put sth / to be unable to let go | |
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| | Second book of Samuel | |
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| | to take on (a responsibility) | |
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| | to die / future incarnation / next life / to be born / to come into the world / future generation | |
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| | leeward / downwind / disadvantageous position / to concede or give way in an argument | |
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| | Second book of Chronicles | |
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| | no respect for seniors / lacking in manners | |
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| | to revise downward | |
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| | to seize power / to conquer the world / to establish and expand a business / to carve out a career for oneself | |
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| | next month | |
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| | (greeting) good afternoon | |
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| | lit. don't tie your shoelaces in a melon patch, and don't adjust your hat under a plum tree (idiom) / fig. don't do anything that might arouse suspicion / innocent acts may be misconstrued | |
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| | under sb's name | |
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| | (TCM) lower burner, the part of the body within the pelvic cavity (below the navel, including the kidneys, bladder and intestines) | |
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| | implication | |
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| | lower eyelid | |
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| | impossible to make a living | |
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| | (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try) / all at once; suddenly | |
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| | Member of Parliament (MP) (UK Politics) | |
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| | sewer | |
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| | down / downward | |
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