| | to rain | HSK 1 |
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| | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action | HSK 1 |
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| | | HSK 1 |
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| | under / the underside / below | HSK 1 |
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| | next time | HSK 1 |
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| | below / under / next / the following / also pr. [xia4 mian5] | HSK 3 |
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| | to boil noodles | HSK 3 |
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|
| | to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) | HSK 3 |
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| | to download / also pr. [xia4zai4] | HSK 4 |
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| | to decline / to drop / to fall / to go down / to decrease | HSK 4 |
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| | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to finish work; to get off work / next service (train, bus etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to go down / to descend / to go on / to continue / (of a servant) to withdraw | HSK 3 |
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| | in a short while / all at once / all of a sudden | HSK 5 |
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|
| | the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文 "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下｜举国上下 "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下 "evenly matched") | HSK 5 |
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| | next week | HSK 2 |
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| | to sit down | HSK 1 |
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| | to snow | HSK 2 |
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| | that level or lower / that amount or less / the following | HSK 2 |
|
|
| | to leave behind / to stay behind / to remain / to keep / not to let (sb) go | HSK 2 |
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| | to lay down; to put down / to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside / to lower (the blinds etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | to finish class / to get out of class / (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed / to be fired | HSK 1 |
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| | under / beneath / less than | HSK 5 |
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| | next month | HSK 4 |
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| | to remain; to be left over | HSK 5 |
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| | as follows | HSK 5 |
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| | to go downstairs | HSK 4 |
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| | underground / subterranean / covert | HSK 4 |
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| | the location below sth / afterwards | HSK 3 |
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| | to stop | HSK 4 |
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|
| | | HSK 1 |
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| | land under heaven / the whole world / the whole of China / realm / rule | HSK 6 |
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| | to adjust downwards / to lower (prices, wages etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | below zero (esp. temperature) | HSK 2 |
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| | (of a guard, sentry etc) to come off duty / (of a worker) be to laid off | HSK 7-9 |
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| | low ranking / low level / underclass / subordinate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to fall / to tumble | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to accept / to take / next / following | HSK 2 |
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| | immediately / at once / at that moment / at the moment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (anatomy) hypopharynx | |
|
|
| | to swallow (food or drink) | |
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| | the next generation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to collapse / to topple over | HSK 7-9 |
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| | subconscious mind | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to start / to put one's hand to / to set about / the seat to the right of the main guest | HSK 7-9 |
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| | next period (week, month or quarter etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | basement / cellar | HSK 6 |
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|
| | (medicine) hypopharyngeal cancer | |
|
|
| | (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try) / all at once; suddenly | |
|
|
| | second (of two parts) / next (week etc) / subsequent / the following | |
|
|
| | to go down a hill / (of the sun or moon) to set | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to demote / to pass down to a lower unit | |
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|
| | lower reaches (of a river) / lower level / lower echelon / downstream | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | to go out to sea / to enter the sea (to swim etc) / (fig.) to take the plunge (e.g. leave a secure job, or enter prostitution etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | afternoon tea (light afternoon meal, typically pastries with tea or coffee) | |
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| | the next life | |
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| | to start and finish work | |
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| | the next one | |
|
|
| | to play chess | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go to the countryside | HSK 7-9 |
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| | equally matched / about the same | HSK 7-9 |
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| | last third of the month | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | (textual) context | |
|
|
| | to give an order; to issue an order | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to compete against / to measure oneself against / to go head to head (see who is best) | |
|
|
| | at sixes and sevens / perturbed state of mind / in a mess | |
|
|
| | to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc) / to take part in some activity / to take an examination (in the imperial examination system) | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | sewer | |
|
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| | (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom | |
|
|
| | downstairs | HSK 1 |
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|
| | to determine / to resolve | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to place an order; to order | |
|
|
| | underneath / below / the underside / world of mortals / to descend to the world of mortals (of gods) | |
|
|
| | to transmit to lower levels; to issue (a command, decree etc) | |
|
|
| | countryside / rural area / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | downstream / to go into the water / to put into water / to launch (a ship) / fig. to fall into bad ways / to lead astray / to go to pot | |
|
|
| | offal / viscera / tripe | |
|
|
| | down / downward | |
|
|
| | underscore _ / underline | |
|
|
| | to sink down | |
|
|
| | there are no poor soldiers under a good general (idiom) | |
|
|
| | to fall / to drop | |
|
|
| | whereabouts / to drop / to fall | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | to arrange / to lay out | |
|
|
| | the entire nation / the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file | |
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|
| | in front of one's eyes / in full view as a panorama / right now | |
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|
| | subscript / suffix / index | |
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|
| | lower abdomen | |
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| | groundwater | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | throughout the world | |
|
|
| | to develop rapidly after abrupt turn (idiom); dramatic change | |
|
|
| | second half of a game or contest | |
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|
| | (of animals) to give birth / to foal, to whelp etc | |
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|
| | dish that goes well with alcoholic drinks; snack eaten with drinks | |
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| | not to know one's place | |
|
|
| | lit. to pull sb into the water / to involve sb in a messy business / to get sb into trouble | |
|
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| | quickly and effortlessly (idiom) | |
|
|
| | bunk bed | |
|
|
| | the next stop (of a bus etc) | |
|
|
| | to bury / to inter | |
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