| | haven't / hasn't / doesn't exist / to not have / to not be | HSK 1 |
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| | north / (classical) to be defeated | HSK 1 |
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| | can; to have the skill; to know how to / to be likely to; to be sure to / to meet; to get together / meeting; gathering / (suffix) union; group; association / (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3]) | HSK 1 |
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| | to get angry; to be furious / vitality; liveliness | HSK 1 |
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| | to love; to be fond of; to like / affection / to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen) | HSK 1 |
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| | to like; to be fond of | HSK 1 |
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| | to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / to get acquainted with sb / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition | HSK 1 |
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| | preparation / to prepare / to intend / to be about to / reserve (fund) | HSK 1 |
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| | to listen to; to hear / to heed; to obey / a can (loanword from English "tin") / classifier for canned beverages / to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]) / (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. [ting4]) | HSK 1 |
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| | to go online / to connect to the Internet / (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet / (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net | HSK 1 |
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| | to finish class / to get out of class / (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed / to be fired | HSK 1 |
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| | to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | HSK 1 |
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| | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| | few / less / to lack / to be missing / to stop (doing sth) / seldom | HSK 1 |
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| | to see / to meet / to appear (to be sth) / to interview / opinion / view | HSK 1 |
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| | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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| | to be at home / (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差) / (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家) | HSK 1 |
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| | best / had better ...; it would be best to ... | HSK 1 |
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| | to shout / to call / to order / to ask / to be called / by (indicates agent in the passive mood) | HSK 1 |
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| | front / forward / ahead / first / top (followed by a number) / future / ago / before / BC (e.g. 前293 年) / former / formerly | HSK 1 |
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| | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation | HSK 1 |
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| | can / to be able to / might possibly / ability / (physics) energy | HSK 1 |
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| | to go / to go to (a place) / (of a time etc) last / just passed / to send / to remove / to get rid of / to reduce / to be apart from in space or time / to die (euphemism) / to play (a part) / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) | HSK 1 |
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| | to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on / interest; hobby / CL: 個|个 | HSK 1 |
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| | to make; to produce / to write; to compose / to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) / (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) / (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for / to assume (an air or manner) | HSK 1 |
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| | to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office | HSK 1 |
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| | to be born / to give birth / life / to grow / raw / uncooked / student | HSK 2 |
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| | to save; to economize; to be frugal / to omit; to delete; to leave out / province / provincial capital / a ministry (of the Japanese government) | HSK 2 |
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| | to be connected / traffic / transportation / communications / liaison | HSK 2 |
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| | to finish / to be over / whole / complete / entire | HSK 2 |
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| | to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.) | HSK 2 |
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| | what's to be done | HSK 2 |
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| | to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at | HSK 2 |
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| | to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc) / to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | should / ought to / probably / must be / to deserve / to owe / to be sb's turn to do sth / that / the above-mentioned | HSK 2 |
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| | to speak / to explain / to negotiate / to emphasize / to be particular about / as far as sth is concerned / speech / lecture | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel sad / to feel unwell / (of life) to be difficult | HSK 2 |
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| | family name; surname / to be surnamed ... | HSK 2 |
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| | will / shall / to be going to | HSK 2 |
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| | to be capable of / to be able to / can | HSK 2 |
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| | to equal / to be tantamount to | HSK 2 |
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| | to be careful / to take care | HSK 2 |
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| | to leave / to part from / to be away from / (in giving distances) from / without (sth) / independent of / one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing fire / ☲ | HSK 2 |
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| | to come over / to manage / to handle / to be able to take care of | HSK 2 |
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| | not equal to; not as good as; inferior to / it would be better to | HSK 2 |
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| | to be concerned about; to care about | HSK 2 |
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| | only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic) / cannot be more (after adjectival) | HSK 2 |
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| | to resemble / to be like / to look as if / such as / appearance / image / portrait / image under a mapping (math.) | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel embarrassed / to find it embarrassing / to be sorry (for inconveniencing sb) | HSK 2 |
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| | how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc) / (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) / to what extent | HSK 2 |
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| | to be in hospital / to be hospitalized | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear | HSK 2 |
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| | won't do / be out of the question / be no good / not work / not be capable | HSK 2 |
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| | clear / distinct / to understand thoroughly / to be clear about | HSK 2 |
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| | to believe; to be convinced; to accept as true | HSK 2 |
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| | to be able to / to subdue / to restrain / to overcome / gram / Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel relieved / to feel reassured / to be at ease | HSK 2 |
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| | to leave hospital / to be discharged from hospital | HSK 2 |
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| | to be afraid / to fear / to dread / to be unable to endure / perhaps | HSK 2 |
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| | (sitting) opposite / across (the street) / directly in front / to be face to face | HSK 2 |
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| | to be born | HSK 2 |
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| | to succeed / to finish / to complete / to accomplish / to become / to turn into / to be all right / OK! / one tenth | HSK 2 |
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| | habit / custom / usual practice / to be used to / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | to call / to be called | HSK 2 |
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| | to be applicable | HSK 3 |
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| | beautiful / very satisfactory; good / to beautify / to be pleased with oneself | HSK 3 |
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| | to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) | HSK 3 |
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| | to be classified as / to belong to / to be part of | HSK 3 |
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| | don't tell me ... / could it be that...? | HSK 3 |
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| | to be burdened / to carry on the back or shoulder | HSK 3 |
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| | related / relevant / pertinent / to be interrelated / (statistics) correlation | HSK 3 |
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| | to lead / to be in front | HSK 3 |
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| | to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) / to hang up (the phone) / (of a line) to be dead / to be worried; to be concerned / (dialect) to make a phone call / to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor) / (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) / classifier for sets or clusters of objects | HSK 3 |
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| | to grow / to grow up / to be brought up | HSK 3 |
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| | lack / shortage of / shortfall / to be short (of) / to lack | HSK 3 |
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| | to declare to be untrue / to deny | HSK 3 |
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| | to bloom / to open / to be open (to the public) / to open up (to the outside) / to be open-minded / unrestrained by convention / unconstrained in one's sexuality | HSK 3 |
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| | insurance / to insure / safe / secure / be sure / be bound to / CL: 份 | HSK 3 |
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| | to be a guest or visitor | HSK 3 |
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| | as (in the capacity of) / to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do / by (in the passive voice) | HSK 3 |
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| | category / genus (taxonomy) / family members / dependents / to belong to / subordinate to / affiliated with / be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) / to be / to prove to be / to constitute | HSK 3 |
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| | cigarette or pipe tobacco / CL: 根 / smoke / mist / vapour / CL: 縷|缕 / tobacco plant / (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke | HSK 3 |
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| | to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for / conscientious | HSK 3 |
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| | to connect / to relate to / to tie up / to bind / to be (literary) | HSK 3 |
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| | strange / odd / to marvel / to be baffled | HSK 3 |
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| | to oppose; to be against; to object to | HSK 3 |
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| | to close / to join / to fit / to be equal to / whole / together / round (in battle) / conjunction (astronomy) / 1st note of pentatonic scale / old variant of 盒 | HSK 3 |
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| | to take care (of) / to control / to manage / to be in charge of / to look after / to run / to care about / tube / pipe / woodwind / classifier for tube-shaped objects / particle similar to 把 in 管... 叫 constructions / writing brush / (coll.) to / towards | HSK 3 |
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| | to exist / to be / existence | HSK 3 |
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| | definite / certain / fixed / to fix (on sth) / to determine / to be sure / to ensure / to make certain / to ascertain / to clinch / to recognize / to confirm / OK (on computer dialog box) | HSK 3 |
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| | to grieve / to be broken-hearted / to feel deeply hurt | HSK 3 |
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| | to establish / to set up / to be tenable / to hold water | HSK 3 |
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| | worth the money / to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth) | HSK 3 |
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| | only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt | HSK 3 |
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| | quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游 to "go on a trip") | HSK 3 |
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| | (of a sound) to come through / to be heard / (of news) to arrive | HSK 3 |
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| | to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to | HSK 3 |
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| | period of time (may be months, or mere seconds) / spare time / skill / labor / effort | HSK 3 |
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| | value / (to be) worth / to happen to / to be on duty | HSK 3 |
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| | to be afraid; to be scared | HSK 3 |
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