| | country; nation; state / CL: 個|个 | HSK 1 |
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| | jam | HSK 6 |
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| | to overpraise / to flatter | HSK 7-9 |
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| | country code | |
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| | to play house | |
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| | National Security Bureau (NSB) (Tw) / National Security Agency (NSA) (USA) | |
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| | state religion | |
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| | national football team member | |
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| | foot-binding / long strip of cloth used for foot-binding | |
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| | National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration, national ombudsman office of the PRC | |
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| | national library | |
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| | UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | |
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| | (stationery) to laminate | |
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| | (China) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) | |
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| | national park | |
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| | State Oceanic Administration (PRC) | |
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| | national security | |
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| | developed nation | |
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| | (administrative) national-level | |
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| | PRC Ministry of State Security | |
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| | National Museum of China | |
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| | nationalism / statism | |
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| | National Reconnaissance Office (of the United States) | |
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| | NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, agency of US government | |
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| | Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院|孔子学院 internationally / abbr. to 漢辦|汉办 | |
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| | PRC National Development and Reform Commission | |
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| | national team | |
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| | International Olympic Committee | |
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| | apple sauce / apple jam | |
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| | state policy | |
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| | Standardization Administration of PRC (SAC) | |
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| | China Development Bank | |
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| | State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) | |
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| | ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) | |
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| | National Supervision Commission of the PRC, anti-corruption agency established in 2018 | |
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| | incitement to subvert state power (criminal charge used to gag free speech) | |
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| | Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union) | |
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| | International Olympic Committee | |
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| | Organization of American States | |
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| | Arab League, regional organization of Arab states in Southwest Asia, and North and Northeast Africa, officially called the League of Arab States | |
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| | sovereign country | |
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| | China Communications and Transportation Association (CCTA) | |
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| | PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会 | |
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| | State Key Laboratories (university laboratories in PRC supported by the central government) | |
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| | Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC, USA | |
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| | PRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) | |
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| | PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会 then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会 | |
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| | nuclear weapon states | |
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| | (judo) shoulder throw | |
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| | China Education and Research Network (CERNET) / abbr. to 中國教育網|中国教育网 | |
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| | National Key Disciplines (disciplines recognized as important and supported by PRC central government, including medicine, science, chemistry, engineering, commerce and law) | |
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| | Grade One State protected (species) | |
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| | president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations) | |
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| | China National Space Administration (CNSA) | |
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| | State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PRC) | |
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| | industrialized country | |
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| | Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
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| | Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949 | |
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| | China Construction Bank | |
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| | Association of Caribbean States | |
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| | Beijing National Aquatics Center, swimming venue of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games | |
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| | head of state | |
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| | National Health Service (UK) | |
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| | Jiashan National Forest Park in Shimen 石門|石门, Changde 常德, Hunan | |
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| | nations of the Persian Gulf / Gulf states | |
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| | American National Standards Institute (ANSI) | |
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| | China Communications Construction Company | |
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| | China Atomic Energy Agency (CAEA) | |
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| | China National Space Administration (CNSA) | |
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| | Beijing National Stadium | |
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| | Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) | |
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| | China Earthquake Administration (CEA) / State Seismological Bureau | |
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| | National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013) | |
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| | National Committee of Cultural Heritage | |
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| | National Commission for the Identification of Cultural Heritage | |
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| | State Administration for Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) (2013-2018) (abbr. to 廣電總局|广电总局) | |
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| | National Resort District (PRC) | |
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| | CNS 11643, Chinese character coding adopted in Taiwan, 1986-1992 | |
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| | Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. 國標碼|国标码 | |
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| | Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii | |
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| | (PRC) State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), former incarnation (until 2008) of 環境保護部|环境保护部 | |
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| | China Scholarship Council (CSC) | |
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| | PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003 | |
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| | national socialism / Nazism | |
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| | The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society. | |
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| | flag carrier | |
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| | AQSIQ / PRC State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine | |
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| | State Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT) | |
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| | State Administration Committee on Military Products Trade (SACMPT) | |
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| | State Grid Corporation of China | |
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| | Kenting National Park on the Hengchun Peninsula 恆春半島|恒春半岛, Pingtung county, south Taiwan | |
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| | Hawaii Volcanoes National Park | |
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| | multiethnic state | |
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| | South Korean Grand national party | |
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| | Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa | |
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| | developing economic state / developing nation | |
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