| | soda pop; carbonated soft drink | HSK 4 |
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| | (attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | carbon (chemistry) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | carbon monoxide CO | |
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| | carbon dioxide CO2 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (climatology) black carbon (BC) (light-absorbing carbonaceous particulate matter formed by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biofuels, biomass etc) | |
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| | hydrocarbon | |
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| | to make a copy (and send it to someone) / Cc (for email) / Carbon Copy (for email) | |
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| | carbon-zinc battery | |
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| | "double carbon", i.e. peak carbon 碳達峰|碳达峰 and carbon neutrality 碳中和 / China's double carbon policy, announced in 2020, which aims to reach peak carbon use by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 | |
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| | carbon-based | |
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| | baking soda; sodium bicarbonate / Taiwan pr. [xiao3su1da3] | |
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| | carbon atom | |
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| | bubble / blister (in metal) / (of beverages) sparkling / carbonated | HSK 7-9 |
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| | carbohydrate | |
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| | to duplicate; to carbon copy | |
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| | soda / sodium carbonate (chemistry) | |
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| | carbon fiber | |
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| | calcium carbonate | |
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| | aromatic hydrocarbon | |
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| | potassium carbonate | |
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| | carbon emissions; carbon dioxide emissions | |
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| | net zero (net-zero carbon emissions) | |
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| | carbon paper | |
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| | to manufacture charcoal / to burn charcoal (often a reference to suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning) | |
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| | carbonic acid | |
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| | hexose (CH2O)6, monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, such as glucose 葡萄糖 | |
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| | sodium bicarbonate | |
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| | polycarbonate | |
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| | chain hydrocarbon | |
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| | fast carbs; high-GI carbohydrates | |
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| | carbon footprint | |
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| | (loanword) soda / (loanword) carbonated drink; soft drink | |
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| | carbon disulfide | |
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| | soot / carbon black | |
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| | pentose (CH2O)5, monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, such as ribose 核糖 | |
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| | heptose (CH2O)7, monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms | |
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| | (loanword) sarsaparilla (carbonated soft drink) / (HK) (loanword) SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) | |
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| | hydrocarbon wax | |
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| | ammonium bicarbonate | |
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| | magnesium powder (used in pyrotechnics etc) / (sports) gym chalk (magnesium carbonate), used as a drying agent on the hands of gymnasts, weight lifters etc | |
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| | carbonate salt (chemistry) | |
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| | sodium carbonate; soda ash; Na2CO3 | |
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| | carbonated (drink) / sparkling (mineral water) / to display annoyance / to be dissatisfied | |
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| | carbon neutrality / carbon-neutral | |
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| | tetrose (CH2O)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms | |
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| | citric acid cycle / Krebs cycle / tricarboxylic acid cycle | |
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| | to reprint / reproduction / pirate copy / (fig.) imitation / carbon copy / clone | |
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| | cyclic hydrocarbon (i.e. involving benzene ring) | |
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| | carbon sequestration / carbon dioxide sequestration | |
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| | carbon footprint | |
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| | carboxylic acid | |
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| | Bcc (for email) / Blind carbon copy (for email) | |
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| | to absorb carbon | |
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| | carbonyl chloride COCl2 / phosgene, a poisonous gas | |
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| | soda water; carbonated water | |
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| | dioxin, carcinogenic heterocyclic hydrocarbon (esp. Taiwan usage) | |
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| | to reduce carbon emissions | |
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| | | |
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| | carbon credits / carbon sink | |
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| | aromatic hydrocarbon (i.e. involving benzene ring) | |
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| | amorphous carbon | |
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| | carboniferous system / coal measure (geology) | |
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| | (coll.) carbohydrate; carbs (abbr. for 碳水化合物) | |
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| | tetrose (CH2O)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms | |
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| | silicon carbide / carborundum | |
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| | carbon chain | |
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| | heptose (CH2O)7, monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms | |
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| | triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛 | |
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| | activated carbon | |
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| | niacin (vitamin B3) / 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid C6H5NO2 / nicotinic acid | |
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| | graphite carbon | |
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| | hydrocarbon | |
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| | carboxylic acid | |
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| | carbonized mugwort leaf (TCM) / Folium Artemisiae argyi carbonisatum | |
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| | carbonic | |
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| | carbon sequestration | |
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| | to carbonize / dry distillation / carbonization | |
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| | slow carbs; low-GI carbohydrates | |
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| | to reduce carbon emissions | |
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| | triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛 | |
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| | carborundum / emery | |
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| | to carbonize / dry distillation / carbonization | |
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| | carbonate rock (geology) | |
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| | carbon tetrachloride | |
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| | Scarborough Shoal (Philippines' name for Huangyan Island) | |
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| | Carboniferous (geological period 354-292m years ago) | |
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| | carbonyl (radical) | |
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| | carbocysteine | |
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| | hydrofluorocarbon | |
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| | pentose (CH2O)5, monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, such as ribose 核糖 | |
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| | cyclopentene C5H8 (ring of five carbon atoms) | |
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| | bicarbonate | |
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| | haloalkane (obtained from hydrocarbon by substituting halogen for hydrogen, e.g. chlorobenzene or the CFCs) | |
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| | carboxyl radical (chemistry) | |
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| | peptide bond CO-NH / bond in protein between carboxyl radical and amino radical | |
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| | carbohydrate | |
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| | hexose (CH2O)6, monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, such as glucose 葡萄糖 | |
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| | (bird species of China) great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) | |
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