| | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est / (after 之) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最 "the greatest in the world") | HSK 1 |
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| | dry / dried food / empty; hollow / taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster / futile; in vain / (dialect) rude; blunt / (dialect) to cold-shoulder | HSK 1 |
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| | (bound form) to have to do with; to concern oneself with / one of the ten heavenly stems 天干 / (archaic) shield | HSK 1 |
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| | to cover / to wrap / to hold / to include / to take charge of / to contract (to or for) / package / wrapper / container / bag / to hold or embrace / bundle / packet / CL: 個｜个, 隻｜只 | HSK 1 |
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| | world | HSK 3 |
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| | (of a student) to start school / (of a semester) to begin / (old) to found a school / the start of a new term | HSK 2 |
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| | to make; to produce / to write; to compose / to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) / (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) / (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for / to assume (an air or manner) | HSK 1 |
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| | (bound form) right; right-hand side / (bound form) (politics) right of center / (bound form) (old) west / (literary) the right side as the side of precedence | HSK 1 |
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| | a semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打傘｜打伞 "to hold an umbrella", 打電話｜打电话 "to make a phone call", 打針｜打针 "to get an injection", 打手套 "to knit gloves", 打氣｜打气 "to inflate") / to hit; to strike / to fight / (coll.) from; since (as in 打那以後｜打那以后 "since then") | HSK 1 |
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| | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest (as in 大姐) / greatly; freely; fully / (dialect) father / (dialect) uncle (father's brother) | HSK 1 |
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| | child | HSK 1 |
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| | few / less / to lack / to be missing / to stop (doing sth) / seldom | HSK 1 |
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| | hand / (formal) to hold / person engaged in certain types of work / person skilled in certain types of work / personal(ly) / convenient / classifier for skill / CL: 雙｜双, 隻｜只 | HSK 1 |
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| | to lift / to hold up / to cite / to enumerate / to act / to raise / to choose / to elect / act / move / deed | HSK 2 |
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| | World Cup | HSK 3 |
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| | to go out; to come out / to arise; to occur / to produce; to yield / to go beyond; to exceed / (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc | HSK 1 |
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| | fire / urgent / ammunition / fiery or flaming / internal heat (Chinese medicine) / hot (popular) / classifier for military units (old) / Kangxi radical 86 | HSK 3 |
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| | earth / ground / field / place / land / CL: 片 | HSK 1 |
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| | specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL: 門｜门, 個｜个 / professional | HSK 3 |
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| | child; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child) | HSK 1 |
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| | beforehand; first; earlier / at first; originally / for the time being; for now / (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) | HSK 1 |
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| | house / building (single- or two-story) / apartment / room / CL: 棟｜栋, 幢, 座, 套, 間｜间 | HSK 1 |
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| | to lean against or on / to stand by the side of / to come near to / to depend on / to trust / to fuck (vulgar) / traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old) | HSK 2 |
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| | to hold a meeting / to attend a meeting | HSK 1 |
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| | | HSK 1 |
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| | actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| | gold / chemical element Au / generic term for lustrous and ductile metals / money / golden / highly respected / one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音 | HSK 3 |
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| | from childhood; from a young age | HSK 2 |
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| | ancient / old / paleo- | HSK 3 |
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| | to hold; to grasp / to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate / handlebar / classifier: handful, bundle, bunch / classifier for things with handles / (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb}) | HSK 3 |
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| | house with more than 1 story / storied building / floor / CL: 層｜层, 座, 棟｜栋 | HSK 1 |
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| | knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass (CL: 把) / (slang) (loanword) dollar / classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper) / classifier for knife cuts or stabs / (Internet slang) to bargain; to ask for a small discount (esp. on second-hand marketplaces) / (Internet slang) to knife (sb) (often used hyperbolically, as in 想刀他 "I could kill him!") | HSK 3 |
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| | children; sons and daughters | HSK 3 |
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| | to keep / to retain / to have reservations (about sth) / to hold back (from saying sth) / to put aside for later | HSK 3 |
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| | specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose) / specially; specifically (for a particular purpose) / (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special | HSK 3 |
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| | to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | inn; old-style hotel (CL: 家) / (bound form) shop; store | HSK 2 |
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| | airport; airfield / (slang) service provider for Shadowsocks or similar software for circumventing Internet censorship / CL: 家, 處｜处 | HSK 1 |
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| | to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born / to arise; to occur / to light (a fire) / to live; to be alive / life / raw; uncooked; unprocessed / unfamiliar; strange / (bound form) student; person engaged in a field / (bound form) male role in traditional opera / (bound form) life; lifetime / (bound form) means of livelihood / (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼) / (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽) | HSK 2 |
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| | to hold / to seize / to catch / to apprehend / to take / (used in the same way as 把: to mark the following noun as a direct object) | HSK 1 |
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| | two / both / some / a few / tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old) | HSK 1 |
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| | elder brother | HSK 1 |
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| | seat / base; stand / (bound form) constellation / (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 師座｜师座) / classifier for large immovable objects such as buildings, mountains, bridges etc | HSK 2 |
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| | nature (the natural world) | HSK 2 |
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| | shopping mall / shopping center / department store / emporium / CL: 家 / the business world | HSK 1 |
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| | cold | HSK 1 |
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| | not equal to; not as good as; inferior to / it would be better to | HSK 2 |
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| | chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop / to increase / to enhance | HSK 2 |
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| | to want; to need; to ask for / will; shall; about to / need to; should / if (same as 要是) / (bound form) important | HSK 1 |
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| | gate; door; doorway; gateway; opening (CL: 扇) / valve; switch; other door-like or gate-like structure / way to do sth; knack; method; approach / family; household; lineage / (bound form) sect; school; faction (religious or academic) / (bound form) class; category; division; phylum / classifier for courses, fields of study, branches of technology, relatives by marriage, guns etc / (suffix) -gate (scandal) | HSK 1 |
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| | to grasp (also fig.) / to seize / to hold / assurance / certainty / sure (of the outcome) | HSK 3 |
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| | old man or woman / the elderly / one's aged parents or grandparents | HSK 1 |
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| | to practice / field work / to intern / internship | HSK 2 |
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| | to produce; to manufacture / to give birth to a child | HSK 3 |
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| | to defend; to protect; to keep / to guarantee; to ensure / (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system | HSK 3 |
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| | to launch / to develop / to unfold / (of an exhibition etc) to open | HSK 3 |
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| | well-developed; flourishing / to develop; to promote; to expand / (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper | HSK 3 |
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| | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist / (used after a number or 後｜后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously) / (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term) / (old) (used at the end of a command) / (old) this | HSK 3 |
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| | student / schoolchild | HSK 1 |
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| | quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊｜被旅游 to "go on a trip") | HSK 3 |
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| | serviceman / soldier / military personnel | HSK 5 |
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| | ought to; should; must | HSK 2 |
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| | the whole world / worldwide; global | HSK 3 |
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|
| | | HSK 4 |
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| | a household / door / family | HSK 4 |
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| | | HSK 1 |
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| | to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (justice etc) / to host (a TV or radio program etc) / (TV) anchor | HSK 3 |
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| | village / (dialect) to scold / rustic; boorish | HSK 3 |
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| | (two, three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double / to increase or multiply | HSK 4 |
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| | where? / wherever; anywhere; somewhere / (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...? | HSK 1 |
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| | mistake / wrong / bad / interlocking / complex / to grind / to polish / to alternate / to stagger / to miss / to let slip / to evade / to inlay with gold or silver | HSK 1 |
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| | respect / aspect / field / side / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 2 |
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| | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth") / (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed / (old) residence of a high official / (literary) but; however / (literary) only; just | HSK 1 |
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| | (of the sun) to shine on / to bask in (the sunshine) / to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun / (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share") / (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to | HSK 4 |
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| | in one's childhood | HSK 2 |
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| | the outside world / external | HSK 5 |
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| | to decorate / to embellish / to repair / to build / to write / to cultivate / to study / to take (a class) | HSK 3 |
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| | to pile on top of one another / layer; stratum / floor (of a building); story / (math.) sheaf / classifier for layers | HSK 2 |
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|
| | (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") / (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds / (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech | HSK 1 |
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| | the human world / the earth | HSK 5 |
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| | father's younger brother; paternal uncle / form of address used by children for a male one generation older | HSK 4 |
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| | mold / type / style / model | HSK 4 |
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| | to draw (e.g. a bow) / to pull / to stretch sth / to extend / to lengthen / to involve or implicate in / to attract / to lead / to guide / to leave / to provide evidence or justification for / old unit of distance equal to 10 丈, one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters | HSK 4 |
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| | to conduct; to hold (an event) | HSK 3 |
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| | household duties / housework | HSK 4 |
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| | primary school student / schoolchild / CL: 個｜个, 名 / (fig.) beginner | HSK 1 |
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| | ticket / ballot / banknote / CL: 張｜张 / person held for ransom / amateur performance of Chinese opera / classifier for groups, batches, business transactions | HSK 1 |
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| | to hold a governmental office or post / to assume office of / to take charge of / to serve as | HSK 4 |
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| | to transform / to reform / to remodel / to remold | HSK 3 |
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| | to yield / to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) / by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被) | HSK 2 |
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| | ice / CL: 塊｜块 / to chill sth / (of an object or substance) to feel cold / (of a person) cold / unfriendly / (slang) methamphetamine | HSK 4 |
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|
| | | HSK 2 |
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| | branch of study / administrative section / division / field / branch / stage directions / family (taxonomy) / rules / laws / to mete out (punishment) / to levy (taxes etc) / to fine sb / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 2 |
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| | to have / to own / to hold / to occupy / to possess / to account for (a high proportion etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | to freeze / to feel very cold / aspic or jelly | HSK 5 |
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| | to go forward / to advance / to go in / to enter / to put in / to submit / to take in / to admit / (math.) base of a number system / classifier for sections in a building or residential compound | HSK 1 |
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| | big sister / elder sister / older sister (also polite term of address for a girl or woman slightly older than the speaker) | HSK 4 |
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| | large and small / size / adults and children / consideration of seniority / at any rate | HSK 2 |
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| | to unfold; to spread out; to open up / to launch; to carry out | HSK 3 |
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| | to grab hold of; to capture | HSK 3 |
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