| | China | HSK 1 |
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| | (literary) to call out; to command / (bound form) bugle; trumpet / (bound form) signal; bugle call (e.g. 起床號｜起床号) / (bound form) mark; sign / to mark; to label; to assign a number / (bound form) name; appellation (e.g. 國號｜国号, 年號｜年号, 遼寧號｜辽宁号) / (after a numeral) number designation (e.g. 237 號房間｜237 号房间 "Room 237") / day of the month (e.g. 七號｜七号 "the 7th") / (bound form) size; type; category (e.g. 五號電池｜五号电池) / (TCM) to feel (the pulse) (used in 號脈｜号脉) / classifier for numbered people or items | HSK 1 |
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| | international | HSK 2 |
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| | country; nation; state / (bound form) national | HSK 1 |
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| | to go abroad; to leave the country | HSK 2 |
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| | whole nation / nationwide / countrywide / national | HSK 2 |
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| | foreign country | HSK 1 |
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| | United Nations | HSK 3 |
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| | the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文 "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下｜举国上下 "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下 "evenly matched") | HSK 5 |
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| | abroad / external (affairs) / overseas / foreign | HSK 1 |
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| | domestic / internal (to a country) / civil | HSK 3 |
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| | country; nation; state | HSK 1 |
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| | to return to one's home country | HSK 2 |
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| | domestically produced | HSK 6 |
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| | nationality | HSK 5 |
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| | Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化｜中华文化 "Chinese culture") / used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國｜中华民国 | HSK 6 |
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| | motherland | HSK 6 |
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| | nationals / citizens / people of a nation | HSK 5 |
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| | king | HSK 6 |
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| | to love one's country / patriotic | HSK 4 |
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| | National Day | HSK 3 |
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| | national anthem | HSK 6 |
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| | (used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈｜百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈｜帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | traditional Chinese decorative knot | |
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| | People's Republic of China | |
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| | Chinese Academy of Science | |
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| | traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) | |
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| | Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中｜罗贯中, one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, portraying Liu Bei's 劉備｜刘备 Shu Han 蜀漢｜蜀汉 as heroes and Cao Cao's 曹操 Wei 魏 as villains | |
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| | nationalized / public / government owned / state-owned | HSK 7-9 |
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| | flag (of a country) / CL: 面 | HSK 6 |
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| | Parliament (UK) / Congress (US) / Diet (Japan) / Legislative Yuan (Taiwan) | HSK 6 |
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| | host country; host state | |
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| | Communist Party of China | |
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| | Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in Chinese history / any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅｜新罗 in 658 | |
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| | British Broadcasting Corporation / BBC | |
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| | Germany / German / abbr. for 德國｜德国 | |
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| | Chinese painting | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of a product etc) officially sold for the mainland China market | |
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| | one country, two systems (PRC proposal regarding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) | |
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| | People's Liberation Army (PLA), the unified armed forces of the People's Republic of China | |
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| | China UnionPay (CUP), China's only domestic bank card organization | |
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| | national treasure | HSK 7-9 |
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| | China Meteorological Administration (CMA) | |
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| | imperialism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | gross domestic product (GDP) | |
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| | sovereign country | |
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| | empire / imperial | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Chinese person | |
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| | China Times (newspaper published in Taiwan) | |
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| | G7 (Group of Seven), a forum of seven major advanced economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US | |
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| | Chinese Dream (i.e. the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation), term associated with Xi Jinping 習近平｜习近平 | |
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| | national team | |
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| | to sinicize / to take on Chinese characteristics | |
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| | Chinese style / chinoiserie | |
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| | History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Chen Shou 陳壽｜陈寿 in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝｜晋朝, 65 scrolls | |
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| | The Voice of China, PRC reality talent show | |
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| | (PRC) national civil service exam (abbr. for 國家公務員考試｜国家公务员考试) / (Tw) national examination for civil service recruitment or professional licensing | |
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| | internationalism | |
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| | China Central Television (CCTV), PRC state TV network | |
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| | China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec | |
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| | China Telecom (Chinese company providing mobile phone service) | |
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| | Central Africa / Central African Republic (abbr. for 中非共和國｜中非共和国) | |
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| | surname Guo | |
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| | international airport | |
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| | president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations) | |
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| | Bank of China (BoC) | |
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| | the entire nation / the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file | |
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| | National Supervision Commission of the PRC, anti-corruption agency established in 2018 | |
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| | | HSK 6 |
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| | Germany | |
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| | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995), wartime predecessor of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina 波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那｜波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 | |
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| | Wu Bangguo (1941-), PRC electrical engineer and politician, politburo member 1992-2012 | |
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| | father or founder of a nation / Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen) | |
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| | Leslie Cheung (1956-2003), Hong Kong singer and actor | |
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| | United Kingdom (UK); Britain | |
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| | state-owned enterprise | |
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| | developing country | |
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| | to rule according to the law | |
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| | defense budget | |
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| | China Daily (an English language newspaper) | |
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| | splendid / magnificent / abbr. for 中國光大銀行｜中国光大银行, China Everbright Bank | |
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| | International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) | |
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| | Republic of China | |
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| | republic | |
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| | Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature / Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject / Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government / Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC | |
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| | Made in China 2025, strategic plan to upgrade Chinese industry especially in high-tech areas, approved by China's State Council in 2015 | |
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| | late Warring States period, c. 250-221 BC before the First Emperor's Qin Dynasty | |
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| | Xi'an International Studies University (XISU) | |
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| | the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country / current state of a country | HSK 7-9 |
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| | country with which diplomatic relations are maintained | |
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| | Chinese cuisine | |
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