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其中 | | | among / in / included among these | HSK 2 |
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包括 | | | to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of | HSK 4 |
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講 | | | to speak / to explain / to negotiate / to emphasize / to be particular about / as far as sth is concerned / speech / lecture | HSK 2 |
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造成 | | | to bring about; to create; to cause | HSK 3 |
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像 | | | to resemble / to be like / to look as if / such as / appearance / image / portrait / image under a mapping (math.) | HSK 2 |
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就 | | | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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而 | | | and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast) | HSK 4 |
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對 | | | right; correct / towards; at; for / concerning; regarding / to treat (sb a certain way) / to face / (bound form) opposite; facing; matching / to match together; to adjust / to fit; to suit / to answer; to reply / to add; to pour in (a fluid) / to check; to compare / classifier: couple; pair | HSK 1 |
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及 | | | and / to reach / up to / in time for | HSK 7-9 |
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與 | | | | |
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| |
| | | and / to give / together with | HSK 6 |
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| | | to take part in | |
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以 | | | | |
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| |
| | | to use / by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at (a certain date or place) | HSK 7-9 |
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種 | | | seed / species / kind / type / classifier for types, kinds, sorts | HSK 3 |
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| | | to plant / to grow / to cultivate | HSK 4 |
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但 | | | but; yet; however; still / merely; only; just | HSK 2 |
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還 | | | surname Huan | |
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| |
| | | still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else | HSK 1 |
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| |
| | | to pay back / to return | HSK 1 |
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最 | | | most / the most / -est (superlative suffix) | HSK 1 |
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自己 | | | oneself / one's own | HSK 2 |
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為 | | | as (in the capacity of) / to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do / by (in the passive voice) | HSK 3 |
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| | | because of / for / to | HSK 2 |
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所 | | | actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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各 | | | each / every | HSK 3 |
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可 | | | (prefix) can; may; able to; -able / to approve; to permit / to suit / (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very | HSK 5 |
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| | | | |
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為 | | | as (in the capacity of) / to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do / by (in the passive voice) | HSK 3 |
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| | | because of / for / to | HSK 2 |
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或 | | | maybe / perhaps / might / possibly / or | HSK 2 |
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又 | | | (once) again / also / both... and... / and yet / (used for emphasis) anyway | HSK 2 |
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將 | | | will / shall / to use / to take / to checkmate / just a short while ago / (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把) | HSK 5 |
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| | | (bound form) a general / (literary) to command; to lead / (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess) | |
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| | | to desire / to invite / to request | |
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於 | | | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by | HSK 6 |
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| | | surname Yu / Taiwan pr. [Yu2] | |
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| | | (literary) Oh! / Ah! | |
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由 | | | to follow / from / because of; due to / by; via; through / (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ... | HSK 3 |
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更 | | | to change or replace / to experience / one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided / watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) | |
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| | | more / even more / further / still / still more | HSK 2 |
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被 | | | quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游 to "go on a trip") | HSK 3 |
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才 | | | ability; talent / sb of a certain type / a capable individual / then and only then / just now / (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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已 | | | already / to stop / then / afterwards | HSK 3 |
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者 | | | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist / (used after a number or 後|后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously) / (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term) / (old) (used at the end of a command) / (old) this | HSK 3 |
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把 | | | to hold; to grasp / to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate / handlebar / classifier: handful, bundle, bunch / classifier for things with handles / (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb}) | HSK 3 |
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| |
| | | handle | |
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其 | | | his / her / its / their / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) | HSK 5 |
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讓 | | | to yield / to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) / by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被) | HSK 2 |
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此 | | | this; these | HSK 4 |
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與 | | | | |
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| |
| | | and / to give / together with | HSK 6 |
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| |
| | | to take part in | |
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則 | | | (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then / (bound form) standard; norm / (bound form) principle / (literary) to imitate; to follow / classifier for written items | HSK 7-9 |
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卻 | | | but / yet / however / while / to go back / to decline / to retreat / nevertheless / even though | HSK 4 |
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並 | | | and / furthermore / also / together with / (not) at all / simultaneously / to combine / to join / to merge | HSK 3 |
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位 | | | position / location / place / seat / classifier for people (honorific) / classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) / (physics) potential | HSK 2 |
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表示 | | | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show / expression; manifestation | HSK 2 |
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將 | | | will / shall / to use / to take / to checkmate / just a short while ago / (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把) | HSK 5 |
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| |
| | | (bound form) a general / (literary) to command; to lead / (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess) | |
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| |
| | | to desire / to invite / to request | |
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如果 | | | if / in case / in the event that | HSK 2 |
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社會 | | | | HSK 3 |
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因此 | | | thus; consequently; as a result | HSK 3 |
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但是 | | | but; however | HSK 2 |
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它 | | | it | HSK 2 |
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中 | | | (bound form) China; Chinese / surname Zhong | |
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| |
| | | within; among; in / middle; center / while (doing sth); during / (dialect) OK; all right | HSK 1 |
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| |
| | | to hit (the mark) / to be hit by / to suffer / to win (a prize, a lottery) | |
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使 | | | to make / to cause / to enable / to use / to employ / to send / to instruct sb to do sth / envoy / messenger | HSK 3 |
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全 | | | surname Quan | |
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| |
| | | all / whole / entire / every / complete | HSK 2 |
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使用 | | | to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of | HSK 2 |
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這些 | | | these | HSK 1 |
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裡 | | | lining / interior / inside / internal / also written 裏|里 | HSK 1 |
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並 | | | and / furthermore / also / together with / (not) at all / simultaneously / to combine / to join / to merge | HSK 3 |
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由於 | | | due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because | HSK 3 |
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這樣 | | | this kind of / so / this way / like this / such | HSK 2 |
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認為 | | | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel | HSK 2 |
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時間 | | | (concept of) time / (duration of) time / (point in) time | HSK 1 |
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事 | | | matter / thing / item / work / affair / CL: 件, 樁|桩, 回 | HSK 1 |
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向 | | | surname Xiang | |
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| |
| | | towards / to face / to turn towards / direction / to support / to side with / shortly before / formerly / always / all along / (suffix) suitable for ... / oriented to ... | HSK 2 |
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系統 | | | | HSK 4 |
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政府 | | | | HSK 4 |
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許多 | | | many / a lot of / much | HSK 2 |
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已經 | | | already | HSK 2 |
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研究 | | | research / a study / CL: 項|项 / to research / to look into | HSK 4 |
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活動 | | | to exercise / to move about / to operate / to use connections (personal influence) / loose / shaky / active / movable / activity / campaign / maneuver / behavior / CL: 項|项, 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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該 | | | should / ought to / probably / must be / to deserve / to owe / to be sb's turn to do sth / that / the above-mentioned | HSK 2 |
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|
世界 | | | | HSK 3 |
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應 | | | surname Ying / Taiwan pr. [Ying4] | |
|
| |
| | | to agree (to do sth) / should / ought to / must / (legal) shall | HSK 4 |
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| |
| | | to answer / to respond / to comply with / to deal or cope with | HSK 5 |
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|
方式 | | | way; manner; style; mode; pattern / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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內 | | | inside / inner / internal / within / interior | HSK 3 |
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|
項 | | | surname Xiang | |
|
| |
| | | back of neck / item / thing / term (in a mathematical formula) / sum (of money) / classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc | HSK 4 |
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|
啊 | | | interjection of surprise / Ah! / Oh! | HSK 4 |
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| |
| | | interjection expressing doubt or requiring answer / Eh? / what? | |
|
| |
| | | interjection of surprise or doubt / Eh? / My! / what's up? | |
|
| |
| | | interjection or grunt of agreement / uhm / Ah, OK / expression of recognition / Oh, it's you! | |
|
| |
| | | modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent | HSK 2 |
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|
環境 | | | environment / circumstances / surroundings / CL: 個|个 / ambient | HSK 3 |
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必須 | | | to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily | HSK 2 |
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|
文化 | | | culture / civilization / cultural / CL: 個|个, 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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|
沒有 | | | haven't / hasn't / doesn't exist / to not have / to not be | HSK 1 |
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如 | | | as / as if / such as | HSK 6 |
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|
不同 | | | different / distinct / not the same / not alike | HSK 2 |
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|
|
仍 | | | still; yet / to remain / (literary) frequently; often | HSK 3 |
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|
|
網路 | | | network (computer, telecom) / Internet / Taiwanese term for 網絡|网络 | |
|
|
|
中心 | | | center; heart; core | HSK 2 |
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|
|
對 | | | right; correct / towards; at; for / concerning; regarding / to treat (sb a certain way) / to face / (bound form) opposite; facing; matching / to match together; to adjust / to fit; to suit / to answer; to reply / to add; to pour in (a fluid) / to check; to compare / classifier: couple; pair | HSK 1 |
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|
|
雖然 | | | although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 or 但是 etc) | HSK 2 |
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|
|
進行 | | | to advance / to conduct / underway / in progress / to do / to carry out / to carry on / to execute | HSK 2 |
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|
|
關係 | | | relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / guanxi / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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|
|
提供 | | | to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish | HSK 4 |
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|
應該 | | | ought to / should / must | HSK 2 |
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|
|
指出 | | | to indicate / to point out | HSK 3 |
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|
|
經濟 | | | economy / economic | HSK 3 |
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|
|
其他 | | | other / (sth or sb) else / the rest | HSK 2 |
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|
|
發展 | | | development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand | HSK 3 |
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|
|
教育 | | | to educate / to teach / education | HSK 2 |
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|
|
成 | | | surname Cheng | |
|
| |
| | | to succeed / to finish / to complete / to accomplish / to become / to turn into / to be all right / OK! / one tenth | HSK 2 |
|
|
為 | | | as (in the capacity of) / to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do / by (in the passive voice) | HSK 3 |
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| |
| | | because of / for / to | HSK 2 |
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|
|
便 | | | plain / informal / suitable / convenient / opportune / to urinate or defecate / equivalent to 就: then / in that case / even if / soon afterwards | HSK 6 |
|
| |
| | | used in 便宜 / used in 便便 / used in 便嬛 | |
|
|
|
方面 | | | respect / aspect / field / side / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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|
|
然後 | | | then; after that; afterwards | HSK 2 |
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|
|
未 | | | not yet / did not / have not / not / 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep / ancient Chinese compass point: 210° | HSK 7-9 |
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|
|
發現 | | | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect / a discovery | HSK 2 |
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|
而且 | | | (not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore | HSK 2 |
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|
|
心 | | | heart / mind / intention / center / core / CL: 顆|颗, 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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|
|
不過 | | | only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic) / cannot be more (after adjectival) | HSK 2 |
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|
|
無法 | | | unable to; incapable of | HSK 4 |
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|
|
企業 | | | company; firm; enterprise; corporation / CL: 家 | HSK 4 |
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|
|
正 | | | first month of the lunar year | |
|
| |
| | | straight / upright / proper / main / principal / to correct / to rectify / exactly / just (at that time) / right (in that place) / (math.) positive | HSK 1 |
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|
|
服 | | | clothes / dress / garment / to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc) / to obey / to be convinced (by an argument) / to convince / to admire / to acclimatize / to take (medicine) / mourning clothes / to wear mourning clothes | HSK 6 |
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| |
| | | classifier for medicine: dose / Taiwan pr. [fu2] | |
|
|
務 | | | affair / business / matter / to be engaged in / to attend to / by all means | |
|
|
|
較 | | | (bound form) to compare / (literary) to dispute / compared to / (before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather / also pr. [jiao3] | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
曾 | | | surname Zeng | |
|
| |
| | | once / already / ever (in the past) / former / previously / (past tense marker used before verb or clause) | HSK 4 |
|
| |
| | | great- (grandfather, grandchild etc) | |
|
|
|
空間 | | | space; room / (fig.) scope; leeway / (astronomy) outer space / (physics, math.) space | HSK 4 |
|
|
|
如何 | | | how / what way / what | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
國內 | | | domestic / internal (to a country) / civil | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
無 | | | not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un- / -less | HSK 4 |
|
|
|
對於 | | | regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to | HSK 4 |
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|
|
以及 | | | as well as / too / and | HSK 4 |
|
|
|
之後 | | | after; behind / (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then | HSK 4 |
|
|
|
當 | | | to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at | HSK 2 |
|
| |
| | | at or in the very same... / suitable / adequate / fitting / proper / to replace / to regard as / to think / to pawn / (coll.) to fail (a student) | HSK 6 |
|
|
|
人員 | | | staff / crew / personnel / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
產品 | | | goods / merchandise / product / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
|
|
|
資訊 | | | information | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
|
資料 | | | material / resources / data / information / profile (Internet) / CL: 份, 個|个 | HSK 4 |
|
|
|
比較 | | | to compare / to contrast / comparatively / relatively / quite / comparison | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
地 | | | -ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct | HSK 1 |
|
| |
| | | earth / ground / field / place / land / CL: 片 | HSK 1 |
|
|
|
除了 | | | besides / apart from (... also...) / in addition to / except (for) | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
大陸 | | | mainland China (reference to the PRC) | |
|
| |
| | | | HSK 4 |
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|
|
需要 | | | to need; to want; to demand; to require / needs | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
像 | | | to resemble / to be like / to look as if / such as / appearance / image / portrait / image under a mapping (math.) | HSK 2 |
|
|
|
名 | | | name / noun (part of speech) / place (e.g. among winners) / famous / classifier for people | HSK 2 |
|
|
|
另 | | | other / another / separate / separately | HSK 6 |
|
|
|
若 | | | | |
|
| |
| | | to seem / like / as / if | HSK 6 |
|
|
|
亦 | | | also | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
|
地區 | | | local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
技 | | | skill | |
|
|
術 | | | method / technique | |
|
| |
| | | various genera of flowers of Asteracea family (daisies and chrysanthemums), including Atractylis lancea | |
|
|
|
至 | | | to arrive / most / to / until | HSK 5 |
|
|
|
特別 | | | unusual; special / very; especially; particularly / expressly; for a specific purpose / (often followed by 是) in particular | HSK 2 |
|
|
|
其實 | | | actually; in fact; really | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
國際 | | | international | HSK 2 |
|
|
|
發生 | | | to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
其中 | | | among / in / included among these | HSK 2 |
|
|
|
包括 | | | to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of | HSK 4 |
|
|
|
講 | | | to speak / to explain / to negotiate / to emphasize / to be particular about / as far as sth is concerned / speech / lecture | HSK 2 |
|
|
|
造成 | | | to bring about; to create; to cause | HSK 3 |
|
|
|
像 | | | to resemble / to be like / to look as if / such as / appearance / image / portrait / image under a mapping (math.) | HSK 2 |
|
|