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| 我 | | | I; me; my | HSK 1 |
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| 在 | | | to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | HSK 1 |
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| 这 | | | (pronoun) this; these / (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) / (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing) | HSK 1 |
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| 等 | | | to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / (bound form) class; rank; grade / (bound form) equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) | HSK 1 |
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| 着 | | | (chess) move / trick / all right! / (dialect) to add | |
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| | | | to touch / to come in contact with / to feel / to be affected by / to catch fire / to burn / (coll.) to fall asleep / (after a verb) hitting the mark / succeeding in | HSK 4 |
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| | | | aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to wear (clothes) / to contact / to use / to apply | |
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| 你 | | | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) | HSK 1 |
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| 过来 | | | to come over / to manage / to handle / to be able to take care of | HSK 2 |
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| 等 | | | to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / (bound form) class; rank; grade / (bound form) equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) | HSK 1 |
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| 着 | | | (chess) move / trick / all right! / (dialect) to add | |
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| | | | to touch / to come in contact with / to feel / to be affected by / to catch fire / to burn / (coll.) to fall asleep / (after a verb) hitting the mark / succeeding in | HSK 4 |
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| | | | aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to wear (clothes) / to contact / to use / to apply | |
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| 你 | | | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) | HSK 1 |
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| 过来 | | | to come over / to manage / to handle / to be able to take care of | HSK 2 |
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| 你 | | | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) | HSK 1 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 大 | | | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest (as in 大姐) / greatly; freely; fully / (dialect) father / (dialect) uncle (father's brother) | HSK 1 |
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| 华彩 | | | gorgeous / resplendent or rich color | |
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（ |
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| 重负 | | | heavy load / heavy burden (also fig. of tax) | |
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| 一次 | | | first / first time / once / (math.) linear (of degree one) | |
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） |
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| 哎哟 | | | hey / ow / ouch / interjection of pain or surprise | |
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| 哎哟 | | | hey / ow / ouch / interjection of pain or surprise | |
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， |
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| 你 | | | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) | HSK 1 |
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| 跑 | | | (of an animal) to paw (the ground) | |
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| | | | to run / to run away / to escape / to run around (on errands etc) / (of a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporate / (verb complement) away / off | HSK 1 |
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| 得 | | | to obtain / to get / to gain / to catch (a disease) / proper / suitable / proud / contented / to allow / to permit / ready / finished | HSK 2 |
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| | | | structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc | HSK 2 |
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| | | | to have to / must / ought to / to need to | HSK 4 |
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| 那么 | | | like that / in that way / or so / so / so very much / about / in that case | HSK 2 |
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| 慢 | | | slow | HSK 1 |
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| 哎哟 | | | hey / ow / ouch / interjection of pain or surprise | |
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| 哎哟 | | | hey / ow / ouch / interjection of pain or surprise | |
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， |
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| 你 | | | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) | HSK 1 |
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| 跑 | | | (of an animal) to paw (the ground) | |
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| | | | to run / to run away / to escape / to run around (on errands etc) / (of a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporate / (verb complement) away / off | HSK 1 |
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| 得 | | | to obtain / to get / to gain / to catch (a disease) / proper / suitable / proud / contented / to allow / to permit / ready / finished | HSK 2 |
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| | | | structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc | HSK 2 |
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| | | | to have to / must / ought to / to need to | HSK 4 |
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| 那么 | | | like that / in that way / or so / so / so very much / about / in that case | HSK 2 |
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| 慢 | | | slow | HSK 1 |
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