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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
朱 Zhū	朱 \| 朱* \| *朱	surname Zhu


诸 Zhū	诸 \| 诸* \| *诸	surname Zhu	諸


洙 Zhū	洙 \| 洙* \| *洙	surname Zhu


景泰 Jǐngtài	景泰 \| 景泰* \| *景泰	Jingtai county in Baiyin 白銀｜白银, Gansu / Jingtai Emperor, reign name of seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu 朱祁鈺｜朱祁钰 (1428-1457), reigned 1449-1457, temple name 代宗


永乐 Yǒnglè	永乐 \| 永乐* \| *永乐	Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di 朱棣 (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, temple name 明成祖	永樂


建文 Jiàn Wén	建文 \| 建文* \| *建文	Jianwen Emperor, reign name of second Ming Emperor Zhu Yunwen 朱允炆 (1377-1402), reigned 1398-1402


竺 Zhú	竺 \| 竺* \| *竺	surname Zhu / abbr. for 天竺, India (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context) / (archaic) Buddhism


朱棣 Zhū Dì	朱棣 \| 朱棣* \| *朱棣	Zhu Di, personal name of third Ming Emperor Yongle 永樂｜永乐


正统 Zhèngtǒng	正统 \| 正统* \| *正统	Zhengtong Emperor, reign name of sixth Ming Emperor Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮｜朱祁镇 (1427-1464), reigned 1435-1449, temple name Yingzong 英宗	正統


正德 Zhèngdé	正德 \| 正德* \| *正德	Zhengde Emperor, reign name of eleventh Ming emperor Zhu Houzhao 朱厚照 (1491-1521), reigned 1505-1521, temple name 明武宗


邾 Zhū	邾 \| 邾* \| *邾	surname Zhu


竺可桢 Zhú Kězhēn	竺可桢 \| 竺可桢* \| *竺可桢	Zhu Kezhen (1890-1974), Chinese metereologist and geologist	竺可楨


祝 Zhù	祝 \| 祝* \| *祝	surname Zhu


洪武 Hóngwǔ	洪武 \| 洪武* \| *洪武	Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋 (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, temple name 明太祖


宣德 Xuāndé	宣德 \| 宣德* \| *宣德	Xuande Emperor, reign name of fifth Ming emperor Zhu Zhanji 朱瞻基 (1398-1435), reigned 1426-1436, temple name 明宣宗


明孝陵 Míngxiàolíng	明孝陵 \| 明孝陵* \| *明孝陵	Ming tombs in Nanjing, tomb of founding Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, a World Heritage site


壴 Zhù	壴 \| 壴* \| *壴	surname Zhu


理学 Lǐxué	理学 \| 理学* \| *理学	School of Principle / Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao 程顥｜程颢, Cheng Yi 程頤｜程颐 and Zhu Xi 朱熹)	理學


刘基 Liú Jī	刘基 \| 刘基* \| *刘基	Liu Ji or Liu Bowen 劉伯溫｜刘伯温 (1311-1375), general under the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, with a reputation as a military genius	劉基


朱熹 Zhū Xī	朱熹 \| 朱熹* \| *朱熹	Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu 朱子, Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism


朱子 Zhūzǐ	朱子 \| 朱子* \| *朱子	Master Zhu, another name for Zhu Xi 朱熹


杨朱 Yáng Zhū	杨朱 \| 杨朱* \| *杨朱	Yang Zhu (c. 440-360 BC), Chinese philosopher advocating ethical egoism	楊朱


孙诛 Sūn Zhū	孙诛 \| 孙诛* \| *孙诛	Sun Zhu (1711-1778), poet and compiler of Three Hundred Tang Poems 唐詩三百首｜唐诗三百首 / also known by assumed name 蘅塘退士	孫誅


吴晗 Wú Hán	吴晗 \| 吴晗* \| *吴晗	Wu Han (1909-1969), historian, author of biography of Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, hounded to his death together with several members of his family during the cultural revolution	吳晗


朱元璋 Zhū Yuánzhāng	朱元璋 \| 朱元璋* \| *朱元璋	Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor Hongwu 洪武


朱德 Zhū Dé	朱德 \| 朱德* \| *朱德	Zhu De (1886-1976), communist leader and founder of the People's Liberation Army


梁山伯与祝英台 Liáng Shānbóyǔ Zhù Yīngtái	梁山…英台 \| 梁山…英台* \| *梁山…英台	The Butterfly Lovers, Chinese folktale of the tragic love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai	梁山伯與祝英台


朱自清 Zhū Zìqīng	朱自清 \| 朱自清* \| *朱自清	Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), poet and essayist


洪熙 Hóng Xī	洪熙 \| 洪熙* \| *洪熙	Hongxi Emperor, reign name of fourth Ming emperor Zhu Gaochi 朱高熾｜朱高炽 (1378-1425), reigned (1424-1425), temple name 明仁宗


唐哀帝 Táng Āidì	唐哀帝 \| 唐哀帝* \| *唐哀帝	Emperor Aidi of Tang, reign name of twenty-first and last Tang emperor Li Zhu 李祝 (892-908), reigned 904-907


悟能 Wùnéng	悟能 \| 悟能* \| *悟能	Zhu Bajie 豬八戒｜猪八戒 or Zhu Wuneng, Pigsy or Pig (in Journey to the West)


朱俊 Zhū Jùn	朱俊 \| 朱俊* \| *朱俊	Zhu Jun (-195), politician and general at the end of later Han	朱儁


朱高炽 Zhū Gāochì	朱高炽 \| 朱高炽* \| *朱高炽	Zhu Gaochi, personal name of fourth Ming emperor Hongxi 洪熙	朱高熾


九齿钉耙 jiǔchǐdīngpá	九齿钉耙 \| 九齿钉耙* \| *九齿钉耙	The Nine-Toothed Rake (weapon of Zhu Bajie 豬八戒｜猪八戒)	九齒釘耙


以其人之道，还治其人之身 yǐqírénzhīdào, huánzhìqírénzhīshēn	以其…之身 \| 以其…之身* \| *以其…之身	to use an opponent's own methods to obtain retribution (idiom, from Song dynasty neo-Confucianist Zhu Xi 朱熹) / to get revenge by playing sb back at his own game; to give sb a taste of his own medicine	以其人之道，還治其人之身


刘伯温 Liú Bówēn	刘伯温 \| 刘伯温* \| *刘伯温	Liu Bowen (1311-1375), general under the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, with a reputation as a military genius, also called Liu Ji 劉基｜刘基	劉伯溫


唐诗三百首 Tángshī Sānbǎi Shǒu	唐诗三百首 \| 唐诗三百首* \| *唐诗三百首	Three Hundred Tang Poems, an anthology collected around 1763 by Sun Zhu 孫誅｜孙诛	唐詩三百首


明仁宗 Míng Rénzōng	明仁宗 \| 明仁宗* \| *明仁宗	Ming Renzong, temple name of fourth Ming emperor Zhu Gaochi 朱高熾｜朱高炽


明天启 Míng Tiānqǐ	明天启 \| 明天启* \| *明天启	Tianqi Emperor, reign name of fifteenth Ming emperor Zhu Youxiao 朱由校 (1605-1627), reigned 1620-1627, temple name 明熹宗	明天啟


朱允炆 Zhū Yǔnwén	朱允炆 \| 朱允炆* \| *朱允炆	Zhu Yuanwen, personal name of second Ming Emperor Jianwen 建文


朱厚照 Zhū Hòuzhào	朱厚照 \| 朱厚照* \| *朱厚照	Zhu Houzhao, personal name of tenth Ming emperor 正德 (1491-1521), reigned 1505-1521


朱孝天 Zhū Xiàotiān	朱孝天 \| 朱孝天* \| *朱孝天	Ken Zhu (1979-), Taiwanese singer and actor


朱容基 Zhū Róngjī	朱容基 \| 朱容基* \| *朱容基	common erroneous form of 朱鎔基｜朱镕基, Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003


朱广沪 Zhū Guǎnghù	朱广沪 \| 朱广沪* \| *朱广沪	Zhu Guanghu (1949-), PRC soccer coach	朱廣滬


朱温 Zhū Wēn	朱温 \| 朱温* \| *朱温	Zhu Wen (852-912), military governor 節度使｜节度使 at the end of Tang, founder of Later Liang of the Five Dynasties (907-923), also known as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang 後梁太祖｜后梁太祖	朱溫


朱熔基 Zhū Róngjī	朱熔基 \| 朱熔基* \| *朱熔基	common erroneous form of 朱鎔基｜朱镕基, Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003


朱瞻基 Zhū Zhānjī	朱瞻基 \| 朱瞻基* \| *朱瞻基	Zhu Zhanji, personal name of fifth Ming emperor Xuande 宣德


朱祁钰 Zhū Qíyù	朱祁钰 \| 朱祁钰* \| *朱祁钰	Zhu Qiyu, personal name of seventh Ming emperor Jingtai 景泰 (1428-1457), reigned 1449-1457	朱祁鈺


朱祁镇 Zhū Qízhèn	朱祁镇 \| 朱祁镇* \| *朱祁镇	Zhu Qizhen, personal name of sixth and eighth Ming emperor Zhengtong 正統｜正统, afterwards Tianshun Emperor 天順｜天顺 (1427-1464), reigned 1435-1449 and 1457-1464	朱祁鎮


朱红灯 Zhū Hóngdēng	朱红灯 \| 朱红灯* \| *朱红灯	Zhu Hongdeng, one of the leaders of the Boxer Rebellion	朱紅燈


朱镕基 Zhū Róngjī	朱镕基 \| 朱镕基* \| *朱镕基	Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003	朱鎔基


朱云折槛 Zhū Yúnzhēkǎn	朱云折槛 \| 朱云折槛* \| *朱云折槛	Mr Zhu Yun breaks the railing (idiom); to challenge and admonish boldly	朱雲折檻


江南四大才子 Jiāngnánsìdàcáizǐ	江南…才子 \| 江南…才子* \| *江南…才子	Four great southern talents of the Ming, namely: Tang Bohu 唐伯虎, Zhu Zhishan 祝枝山, Wen Zhengming 文徵明｜文征明 and Xu Zhenqing 徐禎卿｜徐祯卿


王著 Wáng Zhù	王著 \| 王著* \| *王著	Wang Zhu (-c. 990), Song calligrapher and writer


祝允明 Zhù Yǔnmíng	祝允明 \| 祝允明* \| *祝允明	Zhu Yunming (1460-1526), Ming dynasty calligrapher


祝枝山 Zhù Zhīshān	祝枝山 \| 祝枝山* \| *祝枝山	Zhu Zhishan (1460-1526), Ming calligrapher and poet, one of Four great southern talents of the Ming 江南四大才子


蘅塘退士 Héngtáng Tuìshì	蘅塘退士 \| 蘅塘退士* \| *蘅塘退士	assumed name of Sun Zhu 孫誅｜孙诛 (1711-1778), poet and compiler of Three Hundred Tang Poems 唐詩三百首｜唐诗三百首


猪八戒 Zhū Bājiè	猪八戒 \| 猪八戒* \| *猪八戒	Zhu Bajie, character in Journey to the West 西遊記｜西游记, with pig-like characteristics and armed with a muckrake / Pigsy in Arthur Waley's translation	豬八戒


猪悟能 Zhū Wùnéng	猪悟能 \| 猪悟能* \| *猪悟能	Zhu Bajie 豬八戒｜猪八戒 or Zhu Wuneng, Pigsy or Pig (in Journey to the West)	豬悟能

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