| | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth") / (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed / (old) residence of a high official / (literary) but; however / (literary) only; just | HSK 1 |
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| | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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| | (adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only) / (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 | HSK 1 |
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| | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| | but; yet; however; still / merely; only; just | HSK 2 |
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| | can only / obliged to do sth / to have no other choice | HSK 2 |
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| | only; merely; just | HSK 2 |
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| | (not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore | HSK 2 |
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| | if only / so long as | HSK 2 |
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| | not only (... but also ...) | HSK 2 |
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| | only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic) / cannot be more (after adjectival) | HSK 2 |
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| | ability; talent / sb of a certain type / a capable individual / then and only then / just now / (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | (variant of 才) just now / (variant of 才) (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | light; ray (CL: 道) / bright; shiny / only; merely / used up; finished / to leave (a part of the body) uncovered | HSK 3 |
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| | merely; only; just; nothing but / simply / but; however | HSK 3 |
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| | only have ... / there is only ... / (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy") / it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 只有男性才有此需要 "only men would have such a requirement") / (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 只有屈服 "the only thing you can do is give in") | HSK 3 |
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| | exactly; precisely / only; simply; just / (used correlatively with 也) even; even if | HSK 3 |
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| | only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt | HSK 3 |
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| | barely / only / merely | HSK 3 |
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| | barely / only / merely / only (this and nothing more) | HSK 3 |
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| | not just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) | HSK 3 |
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| | not the only one / not only | HSK 3 |
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| | bill / list / form / single / only / sole / odd number / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | square / power or involution (math.) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract, dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter | HSK 4 |
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| | only; sole | HSK 5 |
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| | single / only / sole | HSK 5 |
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| | only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless | HSK 5 |
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| | only / merely / nothing but / no more than / it's just that ... | HSK 5 |
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| | clean / completely / only / net (income, exports etc) / (Chinese opera) painted face male role | HSK 6 |
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| | to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service) | HSK 6 |
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| | to stop / to prohibit / until / only | HSK 6 |
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| | solely preoccupied (with one thing) / engrossed / focusing (on sth) / to look after only one aspect | HSK 6 |
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| | a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much) | HSK 6 |
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| | not only; not just | HSK 6 |
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| | (indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened / (indicating that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable) stubbornly; contrarily; against reason / (indicating that sb or a group is singled out) precisely; only; of all people | HSK 7-9 |
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| | alone / independent / single / sole / only | HSK 7-9 |
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| | only / alone / -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主義|主义 or 論|论, e.g. 唯理論|唯理论, rationalism) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | if only (sth were possible) / I wish (that) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | steaming hot / (fig.) bustling / hectic / (fig.) excited / stirred up / (fig.) created only a short time before / freshly minted / hot off the press / (coll.) also pr. [re4 teng1 teng1] | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom) / aptly named / worthy of the name | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to decorate / to adorn / sprinkled / studded / only for show | HSK 7-9 |
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| | only / just (i.e. it is only that...) / all except / unique | HSK 7-9 |
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| | virtually the same / differing only on small points | HSK 7-9 |
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| | logical / only to be expected / rational and clearly structured (of text) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | second only to ...; ranking behind only ... | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be / thus / so / therefore / then / only / thereupon | HSK 7-9 |
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| | only / nothing else | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to begin / to start / then / only then | |
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| | disciple; apprentice; believer / on foot / bare; empty / to no avail / only / prison sentence | |
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| | the only son of a family / (functional programming or philosophy) monad | |
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| | -ism / only | |
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| | modal particle indicating lack of enthusiasm / modal particle indicating that things should only or can only be done a certain way | |
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| | Fall into the moat and you'll be wiser next time (idiom); One only learns from one's mistakes. | |
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| | walking corpse (idiom) / zombie / person who lives only on the material level | |
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| | mystery known only to heaven (archaic) / inscrutable twist of fate / fig. top secret | |
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| | lit. not requiring a detailed understanding (idiom); only looking for an overview / not bothered with the details / superficial / content with shallow understanding | |
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| | a son who is an only child | |
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| | to own exclusively; unique to; specific / there is only | |
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| | lit. to see only the other rider's dust and have no hope of catching up (idiom) / to be far inferior | |
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| | read-only (computing) | |
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| | Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius / book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism | |
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| | to save a little only to lose a lot (idiom) | |
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| | when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idiom) | |
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| | if only / so long as / (contraction of 只 and 要) | |
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| | restricted document, available only to certain individuals such as high-ranking Party officials (abbr. for 內部參考|内部参考) / (literary) palace eunuch | |
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| | (separated only by) a narrow strip of water | |
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| | Dismiss the hundred schools, revere only the Confucian (idiom) / sole dominant ideology | |
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| | to have only a breath of life (idiom) | |
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| | only (child); without siblings / to be the sole survivor | |
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| | the one and only way / the only proper course to take | |
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| | listen to both sides and you will be enlightened; heed only one side and you will remain ignorant (idiom) | |
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| | one and only (idiom); rarely seen / unique of its kind | |
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| | hardware-only device / computer without operating system or other software installed / mobile phone or pager without network subscription | |
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| | door with only one leaf | |
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| | only / merely / just | |
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| | not only | |
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| | the Legalist school of political philosophy, which rose to prominence in the Warring States period (475-221 BC) (The Legalists believed that social harmony could only be attained through strong state control, and advocated for a system of rigidly applied punishments and rewards for specific behaviors.) / a Legalist | |
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| | with only body and shadow to comfort each other (idiom) / extremely sad and lonely | |
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| | only for | |
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| | to await job assignment (term used only in mainland China) | |
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| | to attach sb's name to (a role); to go by the title of / nominal; in name only | |
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| | to only want to have a good time / to just want to have fun, and to shy away from self-discipline | |
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| | Xiaokang, a Confucian near-ideal state of society, second only to Datong 大同 | |
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| | only / unique | |
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| | only (classical, usually follows negative or question words) / (not) just | |
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| | not only; far from; more than | |
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| | lit. to stop after taking just a sip (idiom); fig. to gain only a superficial knowledge of sth and then stop | |
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| | In order to capture, one must let loose. / to loosen the reins only to grasp them better | |
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| | to have only one heir in a generation (of a family, clan etc) / to be learned from only one master (of a skill, art etc) | |
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| | anyhow / in any event / just / only | |
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| | seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return | |
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| | Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song | |
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| | lit. to clasp the Buddha's feet (without ever having burned incense) (idiom); fig. to profess devotion only when in trouble / panic measures in place of timely preparation | |
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| | only when absolutely essential (idiom); as a last resort | |
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| | not alone but in pairs (idiom, usually derog.); not a unique occurrence / it's not the only case | |
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| | (idiom) to have only oneself to blame; to bring trouble through one's own actions | |
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| | to treat only the symptoms but not the root cause | |
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| | four grandparents, two parents and an only child | |
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| | drizzle; light rain / (fig.) mere trifle; sth that has only a weak effect | |
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| | greedy for life, afraid of death (idiom); craven and cowardly / clinging abjectly to life / only interested in saving one's neck | |
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