| | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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| | don't!; must not | HSK 2 |
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| | surely / certainly / necessarily / fixed / a certain (extent etc) / given / particular / must | HSK 2 |
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| | to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily | HSK 2 |
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| | should / ought to / probably / must be / to deserve / to owe / to be sb's turn to do sth / that / the above-mentioned | HSK 2 |
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| | ought to / should / must | HSK 2 |
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| | ten million / countless / many / one must by all means | HSK 3 |
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| | to have to / must / ought to / to need to | HSK 4 |
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| | to not be; not / wrong; incorrect / non-; un-; in-; de- / to reproach; to blame / (coll.) to insist on; simply must | HSK 4 |
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| | to agree (to do sth) / should / ought to / must / (legal) shall | HSK 4 |
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| | certainly / must / will / necessarily | HSK 5 |
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| | not to allow / must not / can't | HSK 5 |
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| | must / to have to / to wait | HSK 7-9 |
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| | height; level; (music) pitch / relative superiority / propriety; discretion (usu. in the negative, e.g. 不知高低) / no matter what; just; simply (will not ..., must ... etc) / at long last | HSK 7-9 |
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| | must / to need to / to be sure to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must | HSK 7-9 |
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| | must not / cannot / to not allow / cannot tolerate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to act against one's will / to have no alternative but to / to have to / to have no choice / must | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be unmentionable / be unspeakable / must / cannot but | |
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| | key information / instructions / it must be borne in mind | |
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| | contraction of 勿要 / must not / please don't | |
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| | must / have to | |
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| | must; have to | |
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| | without rules, nothing can be done (idiom); one must follow some rules | |
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| | Excuse me, I must be leaving now. | |
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| | important matter that must be kept secret (idiom); don't breathe a word of it to anyone! | |
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| | In order to capture, one must let loose. / to loosen the reins only to grasp them better | |
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| | a promise worth one thousand in gold (idiom); a promise that must be kept | |
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| | (dialect) don't / must not / (contraction of 不 and 要) | |
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| | lit. that which is long divided must unify, and that which is long unified must divide (idiom, from 三國演義|三国演义) / fig. things are constantly changing | |
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| | lit. Sow melon and you get melon, sow beans and you get beans (idiom); fig. As you sow, so shall you reap. / One must live with the consequences of one's actions. / You've made your bed, now must lie on it. | |
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| | If you marry a chicken, follow the chicken (idiom); A woman should follow whatever her husband orders. / We must learn to accept the people around us. | |
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| | lit. once said, a team of horses cannot unsay it (idiom); a promise must be kept | |
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| | cannot be used / must not (do sth) / unacceptable | |
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| | cannot / must not / should not | |
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| | must / should | |
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| | military orders are like mountains (idiom) / a military order must be obeyed | |
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| | one must be a man of his word and resolute in his work (proverb) | |
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| | must not / may not / not to be allowed / cannot | |
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| | you must not / Please don't... / be sure not to / on no account (do it) | |
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| | a promise worth one thousand in gold (idiom); a promise that must be kept | |
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| | responsibility must lie where it belongs (idiom) | |
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| | cannot; should not; must not | |
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| | the whole year must be planned for in the spring (idiom) / early planning is the key to success | |
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| | when a girl is of age, she must be married off (idiom) | |
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| | poor but ambitious (idiom); hard-pressed but determined / the worse one's position, the harder one must fight back | |
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| | necessary / must have | |
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| | must | |
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| | to insist on doing sth / must do it, despite everything | |
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| | collective karma (Buddhism) / consequences that all must suffer | |
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| | lit. the fish and the bear's paw, you can't have both at the same time (idiom, from Mencius); fig. you must choose one or the other / you can't always get everything you want / you can't have your cake and eat it | |
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| | each word carries weight / a promise must be kept (idiom) | |
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| | without rules, nothing can be done (idiom, from Mencius); one must follow some rules | |
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| | even if you build a thousand-league awning for it, every banquet must come to an end (idiom) | |
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| | all good things must come to an end (idiom) | |
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| | lit. mysteries of heaven must not be revealed (idiom); must not be revealed / I am not at liberty to inform you. | |
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| | lit. mysteries of heaven must not be revealed (idiom); must not be revealed / I am not at liberty to inform you. | |
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| | lit. family shames must not be spread abroad (idiom); fig. don't wash your dirty linen in public | |
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| | lit. family shames must not be spread abroad (idiom) / fig. don't wash your dirty linen in public | |
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| | to need / must | |
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| | (idiom) the road one must follow; the only way | |
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| | lit. when one beats a dog, one must answer to its master (idiom) / fig. before punishing sb, one should consider how that would affect others associated with him | |
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| | to restrict to even tone (i.e. final rhyming syllable must be classical first or second tone 平聲|平声) | |
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| | beat the drum, pass the flower (game in which players sit in a circle passing a flower around while a drum is beaten – when the drumbeat stops, the player holding the flower must sing a song, answer a question, or drink a glass of wine etc) | |
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| | the show must go on (idiom) | |
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| | to kill a pig as a lesson to the children (idiom); parents must teach by example | |
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| | (Tw) (slang) don't; must not; won't do (from Taiwanese 毋通, Tai-lo pr. [m̄-thang], similar to Mandarin 不要 or 不行) | |
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| | without rules, how can anything be done (idiom); one must follow some rules | |
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| | lit. without wind there cannot be waves (idiom); there must be a reason / no smoke without fire | |
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| | must / have to / be bound to | |
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| | a debt of blood must be paid in blood; blood calls for blood / also pr. [xue4 zhai4 xie3 chang2] | |
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| | A debt of blood must be paid in blood. / Blood calls for blood. | |
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| | A debt of blood must be paid in blood. / Blood calls for blood. | |
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| | to need / to require / must have | |
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| | lit. whoever hung the bell on the tiger's neck must untie it (idiom) / fig. whoever started the trouble should end it | |
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| | promises must be kept | |
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| | lit. the ugly daughter-in-law must sooner or later meet her parents-in-law (idiom) / fig. it's not something you can avoid forever | |
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| | Facebook (Internet slang, pun reading "you must die") | |
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| | lit. if you agree to bet you must accept to lose / fig. you bet, you pay | |
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| | lit. the fish and the bear's paw, you can't have both at the same time (idiom, from Mencius); fig. you must choose one or the other / you can't always get everything you want / you can't have your cake and eat it | |
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