| | (bound form) root; stem / (bound form) origin; source / (bound form) one's own; this / (bound form) this; the current (year etc) / (bound form) original / (bound form) inherent / originally; initially / capital; principal / classifier for books, periodicals, files etc | HSK 1 |
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| | book / notebook / Japanese-style self-published comic (esp. an erotic one), aka "dōjinshi" / CL: 本 / edition | HSK 1 |
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| | notebook (stationery) / CL: 本 / notebook (computing) | HSK 2 |
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| | original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course | HSK 3 |
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| | basic / fundamental / main / elementary | HSK 3 |
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| | ability / skill | HSK 3 |
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| | fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | basically / on the whole | HSK 3 |
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| | undergraduate course / undergraduate (attributive) | HSK 4 |
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| | capital (economics) | HSK 5 |
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| | script for play, opera, movie etc / screenplay / scenario | HSK 5 |
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| | I; me; myself / oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned | HSK 5 |
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| | (manufacturing, production etc) costs | HSK 5 |
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| | local / this locality | HSK 6 |
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| | itself / in itself / per se | HSK 6 |
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| | essence / nature / innate character / intrinsic quality | HSK 6 |
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| | one's native country / native / local / metropolitan territory | HSK 6 |
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| | the current period / this term (usually in finance) | HSK 6 |
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| | instinct | HSK 7-9 |
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| | based on... / in conformance with.. / taking as one's main principle | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to make a loss | HSK 7-9 |
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| | originally / original | HSK 7-9 |
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| | specimen; sample / the root cause and symptoms of a disease | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (to play) one's part / one's role / one's duty / (to stay within) one's bounds / dutiful / keeping to one's role | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sample; specimen | HSK 7-9 |
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| | inherent qualities / natural qualities / distinctive character / true qualities | HSK 7-9 |
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| | capital / (fig.) asset; advantage; the means (to do sth) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | original idea / real intention / etymon | HSK 7-9 |
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| | natural instincts / nature / inherent quality | HSK 7-9 |
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| | basic skills / fundamentals | HSK 7-9 |
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| | capitalism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | whole edition / whole performance (of Chinese opera) | |
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| | Benxi, a prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省 in northeast China | |
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| | version / edition / release | |
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| | Melbourne, Australia | |
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| | current / this year | |
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| | source material / original story | |
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| | Matsumoto (Japanese surname and place name) | |
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| | a text (article, script, contract etc) / version of a text (copy, translation, abridged version etc) / (computing) text | |
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| | script | |
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| | the subject under discussion / the point at issue | |
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| | Honshū, the main island of Japan | |
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| | Honda (Japanese name) | |
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| | Sakamoto (Japanese surname) | |
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| | Osama bin Laden (1957-2011), leader of Al Qaeda | |
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| | model (example worthy of being imitated) / template | |
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| | Fujimoto (Japanese surname) | |
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| | translation (translated version of a text) | |
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| | capital stock / investment | |
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| | one's own country | |
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| | it is easier to change mountains and rivers than to alter one's character (idiom) / you can't change who you are / Can the leopard change his spots? | |
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| | old book / good book / reliable book / rare book | |
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| | notebook computer (diminutive) / laptop | |
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| | one's job | |
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| | this month / the current month | |
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| | lit. change to more severe (idiom); to become more intense (esp. of shortcoming) / to aggravate / to intensify | |
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| | main part / torso / the thing in itself / noumenon (object of purely intellectual perception according to Kant) | |
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| | Copenhagen or København, capital of Denmark | |
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| | a book on Chinese (herbal) medicine / Chinese materia medica | |
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| | capital / principal | |
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| | reader / an instructional book | |
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| | natural color | |
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| | headquarters / base camp | |
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| | grass / herb | |
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| | copy / duplicate / transcript / (in online games) instance | |
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| | book format, similar to in-4°, in-8° etc (a 16-kai format 16 開|16 开 is roughly A4) (abbr. to 開|开) | |
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| | original name; real name / (of foreigners) first name; given name | |
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| | single volume edition / offprint | |
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| | to repay capital | |
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| | origin / source | |
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| | account book | |
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| | blueprint / source material on which later works (books, movies etc) are based | |
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| | opportunity cost | |
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| | principal and interest (on a loan) | |
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| | handwritten copy | |
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| | original (of a document) / reserved copy (of a library book) | |
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| | home village / one's native place | |
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| | Song and Yuan literary form based on vernacular folk stories | |
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| | dentin / dentine | |
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| | Hepburn (name) | |
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| | from beginning to end / in its entirety / in accord with fact / literal | |
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| | Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi 本溪市, Liaoning | |
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| | Lisbon, capital of Portugal | |
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| | to tackle a problem at its root; to effect a permanent solution (contrasted with 治標|治标) | |
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| | small capital, huge profit (idiom); to put in a little and get a lot out | |
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| | Miyamoto (Japanese surname) | |
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| | one's line / one's own profession | |
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| | text box (computing) | |
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| | loss / to sustain losses | |
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| | block printed edition | |
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| | Benjamin (person name) | |
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| | small capital / on a shoestring | |
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| | printed book; printed copy | |
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| | hard-earned capital | |
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| | standard / one's own department or unit | |
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| | headquarters / head office | |
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