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| 当然 | | | only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt | HSK 3 |
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| 这 | | | (pronoun) this; these / (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) / (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | (coll.) this | |
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| 也 | | | surname Ye | |
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| | | | also; too; as well; (not ...) either / (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X) / (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 | HSK 1 |
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| 仅仅 | | | barely / only / merely / only (this and nothing more) | HSK 3 |
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| 是 | | | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 宽裕 | | | comfortably off / ample / plenty | |
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| 一些 | | | some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er | HSK 1 |
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| 毕竟 | | | after all / all in all / when all is said and done / in the final analysis | HSK 5 |
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| 家里 | | | home | HSK 1 |
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| 还 | | | surname Huan | |
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| | | | still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to pay back / to return | HSK 1 |
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| 白 | | | surname Bai | |
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| | | | white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera | HSK 1 |
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| 养 | | | to raise (animals) / to bring up (children) / to keep (pets) / to support / to give birth | HSK 2 |
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| 了 | | | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to finish / (used with 得 or 不 after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 "cannot forget") / (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無｜无 or 不) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least / to understand clearly (variant of 瞭｜了) | HSK 3 |
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| | | | (of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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| 个 | | | | |
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| | | | (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier) / (bound form) individual | HSK 1 |
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| | | | | HSK 1 |
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‘ |
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| 秀才 | | | a person who has passed the county level imperial exam (historical) / scholar / skillful writer / fine talent | |
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| 坯子 | | | base / semifinished product / (fig.) the makings of (a talented actor etc) | |
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’ |
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| 老 | | | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough | HSK 1 |
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| 四 | | | four / 4 | HSK 1 |
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| 呢 | | | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation | HSK 1 |
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| | | | dense wool fabric (used for coats and jackets) | |
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| 成天 | | | (coll.) all day long / all the time | HSK 7-9 |
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| 什么 | | | what? / something; anything | HSK 1 |
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| 活 | | | to live / alive / living / work / workmanship | HSK 3 |
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| 儿 | | | child / son | |
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| | | | non-syllabic diminutive suffix / retroflex final | |
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| 都 | | | surname Du | |
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| | | | all; both; entirely / (used for emphasis) even / already / (not) at all | HSK 1 |
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| | | | capital city / metropolis | |
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| 不 | | | no; not so / (bound form) not; un- | HSK 1 |
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| 干 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | surname Gan | |
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| | | | dry / dried food / empty; hollow / taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster / futile; in vain / (dialect) rude; blunt / (dialect) to cold-shoulder | HSK 1 |
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| | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | surname Gan | |
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| | | | (bound form) to have to do with; to concern oneself with / one of the ten heavenly stems 天干 / (archaic) shield | HSK 1 |
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| | | | tree trunk / main part of sth / to manage / to work / to do / capable / cadre / to kill (slang) / to fuck (vulgar) / (coll.) pissed off / annoyed | HSK 1 |
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， |
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| 一心 | | | wholeheartedly / heart and soul | HSK 7-9 |
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| 只读 | | | (computing) read-only | |
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| 圣贤书 | | | holy book | |
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， |
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| 还 | | | surname Huan | |
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| | | | still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to pay back / to return | HSK 1 |
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| 三五 | | | several / three or five | |
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| 不 | | | no; not so / (bound form) not; un- | HSK 1 |
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| 时 | | | | HSK 3 |
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| | | | surname Shi | |
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| | | | o'clock / time / when / hour / season / period | HSK 3 |
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| 不是 | | | no / is not / not | |
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| | | | fault; blame | |
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| 要 | | | (bound form) to demand; to coerce | |
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| | | | to want; to need; to ask for / will; shall; about to / need to; should / if (same as 要是) / (bound form) important | HSK 1 |
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| 交 | | | to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over / to make friends / (of lines) to intersect / variant of 跤 | HSK 2 |
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| 束脩 | | | (literary) salary of a private tutor | |
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， |
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| 就是 | | | exactly; precisely / only; simply; just / (used correlatively with 也) even; even if | HSK 3 |
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| 要 | | | (bound form) to demand; to coerce | |
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| | | | to want; to need; to ask for / will; shall; about to / need to; should / if (same as 要是) / (bound form) important | HSK 1 |
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| 买 | | | to buy / to purchase | HSK 1 |
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| 笔墨 | | | pen and ink / words / writing | |
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| 纸 | | | | HSK 2 |
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| | | | paper (CL: 張｜张, 沓) / classifier for documents, letters etc | HSK 2 |
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| 砚 | | | ink-stone | |
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， |
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| 偶尔 | | | occasionally / once in a while / sometimes | HSK 5 |
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| 考试 | | | to take an exam / exam / CL: 次 | HSK 1 |
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| 前 | | | front / forward / ahead / first / top (followed by a number) / future / ago / before / BC (e.g. 前293 年) / former / formerly | HSK 1 |
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| 还 | | | surname Huan | |
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| | | | still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to pay back / to return | HSK 1 |
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| 需要 | | | to need; to want; to demand; to require / needs | HSK 3 |
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| 银钱 | | | silver money (in former times) | |
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| 打点 | | | to bribe / to get (luggage) ready / to put in order / to organize things / (baseball) RBI (run batted in) | |
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| 什么 | | | what? / something; anything | HSK 1 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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