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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
丁 dīng	丁 \| 丁* \| *丁	male adult / the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 天干 / fourth (used like "4" or "D") / small cube of meat or vegetable / (literary) to encounter / (archaic) ancient Chinese compass point: 195° / (chemistry) butyl	HSK 7-9


习 Xí	习 \| 习* \| *习	surname Xi	習


中国梦 Zhōngguó Mèng	中国梦 \| 中国梦* \| *中国梦	Chinese Dream (i.e. the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation), term associated with Xi Jinping 習近平｜习近平	中國夢


习大大 Xídàdà	习大大 \| 习大大* \| *习大大	Papa Xi, nickname for Xi Jinping 習近平｜习近平	習大大


习近平 Xí Jìnpíng	习近平 \| 习近平* \| *习近平	Xi Jinping (1953–), PRC politician, General Secretary of the CCP from 2012, president of the PRC from 2013	習近平


四级 sìjí	四级 \| 四级* \| *四级	grade 4 / fourth class / category D	四級


一号电池 yīhàodiànchí	一号电池 \| 一号电池* \| *一号电池	D size battery	一號電池


政变 zhèngbiàn	政变 \| 政变* \| *政变	coup d'état	政變


西安外国语大学 Xī'ān Wàiguóyǔ Dàxué	西安…大学 \| 西安…大学* \| *西安…大学	Xi'an International Studies University (XISU)	西安外國語大學


小寨 Xiǎozhài	小寨 \| 小寨* \| *小寨	Xiaozhai neighborhood of Xi'an


动车 dòngchē	动车 \| 动车* \| *动车	(PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train / power car / multiple-unit train (abbr. for 動車組｜动车组)	動車


身份证号码 shēnfènzhènghàomǎ	身份证号码 \| 身份证号码* \| *身份证号码	I.D. number	身份證號碼


前菜 qiáncài	前菜 \| 前菜* \| *前菜	appetizer; starter; hors d'oeuvre


华盛顿 Huáshèngdùn	华盛顿 \| 华盛顿* \| *华盛顿	Washington (name) / George Washington (1732-1799), first US president / Washington, US State / Washington, D.C. (US federal capital)	華盛頓


挡位 dǎngwèi	挡位 \| 挡位* \| *挡位	(in a manual car) gear (i.e. reverse, neutral, 1st, 2nd etc) / (automatic car) transmission mode (P, R, N, D etc) / (electric fan, cooker etc) setting; mode	擋位


长安 Cháng'ān	长安 \| 长安* \| *长安	Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an 西安), capital of several Chinese dynasties from 202 BC to 907 CE / see 長安區｜长安区	長安


丁型肝炎 dīngxínggānyán	丁型肝炎 \| 丁型肝炎* \| *丁型肝炎	hepatitis D


席 Xí	席 \| 席* \| *席	surname Xi


娘娘 niángniang	娘娘 \| 娘娘* \| *娘娘	queen / empress / imperial concubine / Goddess, esp. Xi Wangmu 王母娘娘 or 西王母, Queen Mother of the West / mother / aunt


德尔塔 dé'ěrtǎ	德尔塔 \| 德尔塔* \| *德尔塔	delta (Greek letter Δ, δ)	德爾塔


临潼区 Líntóng Qū	临潼区 \| 临潼区* \| *临潼区	Lintong, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi	臨潼區


雪 Xuě	雪 \| 雪* \| *雪	surname Xue


薛宝钗 Xuē Bǎochāi	薛宝钗 \| 薛宝钗* \| *薛宝钗	Xue Baochai, female character in Dream of Red Mansions, married to Jia Baoyu 賈寶玉｜贾宝玉	薛寶釵


四个全面 Sìge Quánmiàn	四个全面 \| 四个全面* \| *四个全面	Four Comprehensives (political guidelines announced by President Xi Jinping, 2015)	四個全面


以其人之道，还治其人之身 yǐqírénzhīdào, huánzhìqírénzhīshēn	以其…之身 \| 以其…之身* \| *以其…之身	to use an opponent's own methods to obtain retribution (idiom, from Song dynasty neo-Confucianist Zhu Xi 朱熹) / to get revenge by playing sb back at his own game; to give sb a taste of his own medicine	以其人之道，還治其人之身


王母娘娘 Wángmǔniángniáng	王母娘娘 \| 王母娘娘* \| *王母娘娘	another name for Xi Wangmu 西王母, Queen Mother of the West


华府 Huáfǔ	华府 \| 华府* \| *华府	Washington, D.C. / the US federal government	華府


贾宝玉 Jiǎ Bǎoyù	贾宝玉 \| 贾宝玉* \| *贾宝玉	Jia Baoyu, male character in The Dream of Red Mansions, in love with his cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉 but obliged to marry Xue Baochai 薛寶釵｜薛宝钗	賈寶玉


学习强国 Xuéxí Qiángguó	学习强国 \| 学习强国* \| *学习强国	Xuexi Qiangguo, PRC app designed to teach Xi Jinping Thought, released in 2019	學習強國


半坡 Bànpō	半坡 \| 半坡* \| *半坡	Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安


华盛顿特区 Huáshèngdùntèqū	华盛顿特区 \| 华盛顿特区* \| *华盛顿特区	Washington D.C. (US federal capital)	華盛頓特區


新城区 Xīnchéng Qū	新城区 \| 新城区* \| *新城区	Xincheng, a district of Hohhot City 呼和浩特市, Inner Mongolia / Xincheng, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi	新城區


朱熹 Zhū Xī	朱熹 \| 朱熹* \| *朱熹	Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu 朱子, Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism


薛仁贵 Xuē Rénguì	薛仁贵 \| 薛仁贵* \| *薛仁贵	Xue Rengui (614-683) great Tang dynasty general	薛仁貴


送气 sòngqì	送气 \| 送气* \| *送气	aspiration (phonetics, explosion of breath on consonants distinguishing Chinese p, t from b, d)	送氣


骊山 Líshān	骊山 \| 骊山* \| *骊山	Mt Li near Xi'an with the tomb of the First Emperor	驪山


大唐芙蓉园 Dàtáng Fúróngyuán	大唐芙蓉园 \| 大唐芙蓉园* \| *大唐芙蓉园	Tang Paradise in Xi'an	大唐芙蓉園


陕西省 Shǎnxī Shěng	陕西省 \| 陕西省* \| *陕西省	Shaanxi Province, capital Xi'an 西安市 (short name 陝｜陕 or 秦)	陝西省


未央区 Wèiyāng Qū	未央区 \| 未央区* \| *未央区	Weiyang, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi	未央區


理学 Lǐxué	理学 \| 理学* \| *理学	School of Principle / Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao 程顥｜程颢, Cheng Yi 程頤｜程颐 and Zhu Xi 朱熹)	理學


瑶池 Yáochí	瑶池 \| 瑶池* \| *瑶池	the Jade lake on Mount Kunlun, residence of Xi Wangmu 西王母	瑤池


莲湖区 Liánhú Qū	莲湖区 \| 莲湖区* \| *莲湖区	Lianhu, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi	蓮湖區


西区 Xī Qū	西区 \| 西区* \| *西区	Xi District or Xiqu, a district of Panzhihua City 攀枝花市, Sichuan	西區


鄠邑区 Hùyì Qū	鄠邑区 \| 鄠邑区* \| *鄠邑区	Huyi, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi	鄠邑區


高陵区 Gāolíng Qū	高陵区 \| 高陵区* \| *高陵区	Gaoling, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi	高陵區


长安区 Cháng'ān Qū	长安区 \| 长安区* \| *长安区	Chang'an, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi / Chang'an, a district of Shijiazhuang City 石家莊市｜石家庄市, Hebei	長安區


雁塔区 Yàntǎ Qū	雁塔区 \| 雁塔区* \| *雁塔区	Yanta, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi	雁塔區


史景迁 Shǐ Jǐngqiān	史景迁 \| 史景迁* \| *史景迁	Jonathan D Spence (1936-), distinguished British US historian of China, author of The Search for Modern China 追尋現代中國｜追寻现代中国	史景遷


彭丽媛 Péng Lìyuán	彭丽媛 \| 彭丽媛* \| *彭丽媛	Peng Liyuan (1962–), PRC folk music singer, wife of Xi Jinping 習近平｜习近平	彭麗媛


息县 Xī Xiàn	息县 \| 息县* \| *息县	Xi County or Xixian, a county in Xinyang City 信陽市｜信阳市, Henan	息縣


大雁塔 Dàyàntǎ	大雁塔 \| 大雁塔* \| *大雁塔	Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an


周至县 Zhōuzhì Xiàn	周至县 \| 周至县* \| *周至县	Zhouzhi, a county in Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi	周至縣


昔 Xī	昔 \| 昔* \| *昔	surname Xi


乔治城大学 Qiáozhìchéng Dàxué	乔治城大学 \| 乔治城大学* \| *乔治城大学	Georgetown University in Washington D.C., famous as quality Jesuit university and for its basketball team	喬治城大學


康乾盛世 kāngqiánshèngshì	康乾盛世 \| 康乾盛世* \| *康乾盛世	booming and golden age of Qing dynasty (from Kang Xi to Qian Long emperors)


东施效颦 Dōng Shīxiàopín	东施效颦 \| 东施效颦* \| *东施效颦	lit. Dong Shi imitates Xi Shi's frown (idiom) / fig. to mimick sb's idiosyncrasies but make a fool of oneself	東施效顰


贞德 Zhēndé	贞德 \| 贞德* \| *贞德	Jeanne d'Arc (1412-1431), French heroine and liberator, executed as a witch by the Burgundians and English / also called Jehanne Darc, the Maid or Orleans, Joan of Arc or St Joan	貞德


刘熙 Liú Xī	刘熙 \| 刘熙* \| *刘熙	Liu Xi (late Han, c. 200 AD), possibly the author of 釋名｜释名	劉熙


基本原则 jīběnyuánzé	基本原则 \| 基本原则* \| *基本原则	fundamental doctrine / guiding principle / raison d'être	基本原則


阿房宫 Ēpáng Gōng	阿房宫 \| 阿房宫* \| *阿房宫	Epang Palace, palace complex in western Xi'an built by Qin Shihuang 秦始皇 / also pr. [E1fang2 Gong1]	阿房宮


科特迪瓦共和国 Kētèdíwǎ Gònghéguó	科特…和国 \| 科特…和国* \| *科特…和国	Republic of Côte d'Ivoire	科特迪瓦共和國


朱子 Zhūzǐ	朱子 \| 朱子* \| *朱子	Master Zhu, another name for Zhu Xi 朱熹


西安交通大学 Xī'ān Jiāotōng Dàxué	西安…大学 \| 西安…大学* \| *西安…大学	Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)	西安交通大學


音名 yīnmíng	音名 \| 音名* \| *音名	names of the notes of a musical scale (e.g. C, D, E or do, re, mi)


秦陵 Qínlíng	秦陵 \| 秦陵* \| *秦陵	the tomb of the First Emperor at Mt Li 驪山｜骊山 near Xi'an (awaits excavation)


半坡村 bànpōcūn	半坡村 \| 半坡村* \| *半坡村	archaeological site near Xi'an


西安市 Xī'ān Shì	西安市 \| 西安市* \| *西安市	Xi'an, sub-provincial city and capital of Shaanxi Province 陝西省｜陕西省


象牙海岸 Xiàngyá Hǎi'àn	象牙海岸 \| 象牙海岸* \| *象牙海岸	Côte d'Ivoire or Ivory Coast (Tw)


才怪 cáiguài	才怪 \| 才怪* \| *才怪	it'd be a wonder if... (following a verb phrase that is usually negative)


五代史 Wǔdàishǐ	五代史 \| 五代史* \| *五代史	History of the Five Dynasties, eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正 in 974 during Northern Song 北宋, 150 scrolls


反习 fǎn Xí	反习 \| 反习* \| *反习	anti-Xi (Jinping)	反習


秦始皇帝陵 Qín Shǐ Huángdìlíng	秦始皇帝陵 \| 秦始皇帝陵* \| *秦始皇帝陵	the mausoleum of the First Emperor near Xi'an


虞喜 Yú Xǐ	虞喜 \| 虞喜* \| *虞喜	Yu Xi, Chinese astronomer (c. 270-345), known for discovering the earth's precession


阎良区 Yánliáng Qū	阎良区 \| 阎良区* \| *阎良区	Yanliang, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi	閻良區


仙桃 xiāntáo	仙桃 \| 仙桃* \| *仙桃	the peaches of immortality of Goddess Xi Wangmu 西王母


泊松 Bósōng	泊松 \| 泊松* \| *泊松	S.D. Poisson (1781-1840), French mathematician / also pr. [Po1 song1]


小雁塔 Xiǎoyàntǎ	小雁塔 \| 小雁塔* \| *小雁塔	Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an


舌尖音 shéjiānyīn	舌尖音 \| 舌尖音* \| *舌尖音	apical consonant (produced with the tip of the tongue, i.e. d or t)


西安事变 Xī'ān Shìbiàn	西安事变 \| 西安事变* \| *西安事变	Xi'an Incident of 12th December 1936 (kidnap of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石｜蒋介石)	西安事變


西安区 Xī'ān Qū	西安区 \| 西安区* \| *西安区	Xi'an, a district of Mudanjiang City 牡丹江市, Heilongjiang / Xi'an, a district of Liaoyuan City 遼源市｜辽源市, Jilin	西安區


奚啸伯 Xī Xiàobó	奚啸伯 \| 奚啸伯* \| *奚啸伯	Xi Xiaobo (1910-1977), Beijing opera star, one of the Four great beards 四大鬚生｜四大须生	奚嘯伯


薛福成 Xuē Fúchéng	薛福成 \| 薛福成* \| *薛福成	Xue Fucheng (1838-1894), Qing official and progressive political theorist


国会山 Guóhuìshān	国会山 \| 国会山* \| *国会山	Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.	國會山


祁奚之荐 Qí Xīzhījiàn	祁奚之荐 \| 祁奚之荐* \| *祁奚之荐	Qi Xi's recommendation (idiom); recommending the best person for the job independent of factional loyalty	祁奚之薦


克西 kèxī	克西 \| 克西* \| *克西	xi (Greek letter Ξ, ξ)


薛 Xuē	薛 \| 薛* \| *薛	surname Xue / vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)


疒 nè	疒 \| 疒* \| *疒	sick / sickness / Kang Xi radical 104 / also pr. [chuang2]


科特迪瓦 Kētèdíwǎ	科特迪瓦 \| 科特迪瓦* \| *科特迪瓦	Côte d'Ivoire or Ivory Coast in West Africa


碑林 Bēilín	碑林 \| 碑林* \| *碑林	Forest of Steles (museum in Xi'an) / Beilin District of Xi’an 西安市, Shaanxi


愿闻其详 yuànwénqíxiáng	愿闻其详 \| 愿闻其详* \| *愿闻其详	I'd like to hear the details	願聞其詳


唐初四大家 Tángchū Sì Dàjiā	唐初四大家 \| 唐初四大家* \| *唐初四大家	Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang / refers to Yu Shinan 虞世南, Ouyang Xun 歐陽詢｜欧阳询, Chu Suiliang 褚遂良 and Xue Ji 薛稷


艾森豪威尔 Àisēnháowēi'ěr	艾森豪威尔 \| 艾森豪威尔* \| *艾森豪威尔	Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969), US army general and politician, Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II, US President 1953-1961	艾森豪威爾


薛居正 Xuē Jūzhèng	薛居正 \| 薛居正* \| *薛居正	Xue Juzheng (912-981), Song historian and compiler of History of the Five Dynasties between Tang and Song 舊五代史｜旧五代史


半坡遗址 Bànpōyízhǐ	半坡遗址 \| 半坡遗址* \| *半坡遗址	Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安	半坡遺址


巫蛊之祸 wūgǔzhīhuò	巫蛊之祸 \| 巫蛊之祸* \| *巫蛊之祸	91 BC attempted coup d'etat against Emperor Wu of Han 漢武帝｜汉武帝, beginning with accusations of witchcraft	巫蠱之禍


西王母 Xīwángmǔ	西王母 \| 西王母* \| *西王母	Xi Wangmu, Queen Mother of the West, keeper of the peaches of immortality / popularly known as 王母娘娘


僖 Xī	僖 \| 僖* \| *僖	surname Xi


大慈恩寺 Dàcí'ēnsì	大慈恩寺 \| 大慈恩寺* \| *大慈恩寺	Daci'en Buddhist temple in Xi'an


罗斯福 Luósīfú	罗斯福 \| 罗斯福* \| *罗斯福	Roosevelt (name) / Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), US President 1901-1909 / Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945), US President 1933-1945	羅斯福


动卧 dòngwò	动卧 \| 动卧* \| *动卧	D-class (high-speed) sleeper train (D stands for Dongche 動車｜动车) (abbr. for 臥鋪動車組列車｜卧铺动车组列车)	動臥

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