| | which ones? / who? / what? | HSK 1 |
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| | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth") / (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed / (old) residence of a high official / (literary) but; however / (literary) only; just | HSK 1 |
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| | how / which | HSK 1 |
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| | the day after tomorrow / life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 先天) / acquired (not innate or congenital) / a posteriori | HSK 1 |
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| | Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 詞典｜词典, which has entries for words of one or more characters) / (coll.) dictionary / CL: 本 | HSK 2 |
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| | actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| | soup / hot or boiling water / decoction of medicinal herbs / water in which sth has been boiled | HSK 3 |
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| | interest (desire to know about sth) / interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 4 |
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| | to couple; to link; to hook together / (fig.) (preceded by 與｜与 + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}); (Tw) to collude (with {entity}) / (fig.) to link (marketing efforts with production etc); to peg (welfare payments to inflation etc); to tie (remuneration to performance etc) / hook (on which to hang sth); latch hook; coupling | HSK 7-9 |
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| | career / life (way in which sb lives) / period of one's life | HSK 7-9 |
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| | angle from which one observes an object / (fig.) perspective; viewpoint; frame of reference / (cinematography) camera angle / (visual perception) visual angle (the angle a viewed object subtends at the eye) / (photography) angle of view | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to entrust (to sb) / to place (one's hope, energy etc) in / a thing in which one invests (one's hope, energy etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | ancestors; forebears / (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved | HSK 7-9 |
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| | immediately / presently / following which | HSK 7-9 |
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| | direction in which sb or sth has gone; whereabouts | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to peel / to skin / to tear / to pull down / to cling to (sth on which one is climbing) / to dig | HSK 7-9 |
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| | stage; degree (to which a situation has evolved) / a (usu. bad) situation / leeway | HSK 7-9 |
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| | mission / long-term task to which one devotes oneself / a calling | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to change or replace / to experience / one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided / watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) | |
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| | (ACG) Japan (from the anime "Code Geass", in which Japan was renamed Area 11) | |
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| | which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier) | |
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| | rivers and lakes / all corners of the country; remote areas to which hermits retreat / section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law; the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠｜武侠) / (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc; demimonde / (in modern times) triads; secret gangster societies; underworld | |
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| | painted skin (which transforms a monster into a beauty) | |
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| | what / how / why / which / carry | |
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| | sand table (military) / 3D terrain (or site) model (for real estate marketing, geography class etc) / sand tray (on which to write characters) | |
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| | which / who | |
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| | to return to the same school and repeat a course from which one has already graduated, as a result of failing to get good enough results to progress to one's desired higher-level school | |
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| | the third of the three annual periods of hot weather ( 三伏), which typically runs over the middle ten days of August | |
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| | slot within a schedule / timeslot (for a TV program, a session with a photographer etc) / range of dates in which an event is to be held (film screening, exhibition etc) | |
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| | who / which / what | |
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| | Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), organization within the CCP which investigates corruption and other wrongdoing among Party cadres / abbr. for 中共中央紀律檢查委員會｜中共中央纪律检查委员会 | |
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| | elevated stage on which martial competitions or duels were held / arena / ring | |
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| | Spring Festival couplet (the first line of which is pasted on the right side of a doorway at New Year, and the second on the left side) | |
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| | music notation in which the notes Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La and Si are represented by numerals 1 to 7 | |
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| | the bleating of sheep / final particle which transforms statements into questions that indicate doubt or surprise (Cantonese) | |
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| | the three annual periods of hot weather, namely 初伏, 中伏 and 末伏, which run consecutively over a period from mid-July to late August | |
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| | to sculpt or mold a statue (by shaping a pliable material such as clay, plaster or wax, which may later be cast in metal – as distinct from carving in stone or wood) / a statue created through such a process | |
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| | the Legalist school of political philosophy, which rose to prominence in the Warring States period (475-221 BC) (The Legalists believed that social harmony could only be attained through strong state control, and advocated for a system of rigidly applied punishments and rewards for specific behaviors.) / a Legalist | |
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| | river crab / Internet censorship (pun on "harmonious" 和諧｜和谐, which is blocked by the great firewall of China) | |
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| | writing style in which the main subject is approached directly from the outset / opposite of 冒題｜冒题 | |
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| | Diaoyu Islands, located between Taiwan and Okinawa, controlled by Japan – which calls them the Senkaku Islands – but claimed by China | |
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| | to direct a movie in which one also plays a major role as an actor / (fig.) to plan and execute a scheme all by oneself | |
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| | Shakya, an ethnicity and clan of the northeast of South Asia to which the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) belonged / the Buddha (abbr. for 釋迦牟尼｜释迦牟尼, Shakyamuni, which means "the Sage of the Shakyas") | |
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| | to pace back and forth, not knowing which way to turn; to hesitate; to waver | |
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| | reference book consisting of material quoted from many sources, arranged by category (about 600 of which were compiled between the 3rd and 18th centuries in China) | |
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| | Mozi (c. 470-391 BC), founder of the Mohist School 墨家, which flourished during the Warring States period (475-220 BC) | |
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| | to think / this / which? / how? (literary) / Taiwan pr. [ren4] | |
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| | lit. to make three visits to the thatched cottage (idiom) (allusion to an episode in Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義｜三国演义 in which Liu Bei 劉備｜刘备 recruits Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮｜诸葛亮 to his cause by visiting him three times) / fig. to make earnest and repeated requests of sb | |
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| | (neologism) (slang) penis ( 丁丁 resembles "JJ", which is short for 雞雞｜鸡鸡) | |
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| | Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), Mao's attempt to modernize China's economy, which resulted in economic devastation, and millions of deaths from famine caused by misguided policies | |
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| | not knowing which course to follow (idiom); at a loss what to do | |
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| | stream which returns after branching | |
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| | (fig.) gulf; chasm; wide gap / (originally) the Hong Canal in Henan, which in ancient times formed the border between enemies Chu 楚 and Han 漢｜汉 | |
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| | (military) to mount a secondary attack / (fig.) to assist in tackling a problem / (sports) to participate in a play in which a teammate scores (i.e. perform an assist) | |
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| | water in which rice has been boiled and then strained out | |
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| | blueprint / source material on which later works (books, movies etc) are based | |
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| | the duration of a conference / the period over which a conference (or expo etc) is held / session / the date of a meeting | |
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| | anapodoton (a saying in which the second part, uttered after a pause or totally left out, is the intended meaning of the allegory presented in the first part) | |
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| | one's age, according to the traditional Chinese method of reckoning (i.e. the number of Chinese calendar years in which one has lived) – In this system, a person's age at birth is one, and increases by one at the beginning of the first solar term 立春 each year, rather than on one's birthday. / contrasted with 實歲｜实岁 | |
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| | to pay one's respects by bowing with hands in front of one's chest clasping joss sticks, or with palms pressed together / (Tw) religious ceremony in which offerings are made to a deity | |
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| | excess of internal heat due to poor general condition (TCM) / the prestige of another person, which one borrows for oneself | |
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| | turning point / breaking point / inflexion point (math., a point of a curve at which the curvature changes sign) | |
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| | bring order out of chaos / set to rights things which have been thrown into disorder | |
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| | (idiom) to come first in triennial palace examinations (refers to the carved stone turtle head in front of the imperial palace, next to which the most successful candidate in the imperial examinations was entitled to stand); to be the champion; to be the very best in any field | |
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| | (calligraphy) technique in which the shaft of the brush is held at a low angle, so that the tip of the brush runs along the edge of the stroke (cf. 正鋒｜正锋 and 側鋒｜侧锋) / (fig.) unorthodox or improper way of doing things | |
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| | a bag which holds 30 pecks (i.e. approx 3 kg dry measure) | |
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| | names of the tunes to which 詞｜词 poems are composed | |
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| | prison cell containing water, in which prisoners are forced to be partly immersed | |
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| | a form of theatrical double act in which one performer speaks or sings while the other, in front, pretends to be doing the speaking or singing / double reed (as in an oboe or bassoon) | |
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| | lit. that which is long divided must unify, and that which is long unified must divide (idiom, from 三國演義｜三国演义) / fig. things are constantly changing | |
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| | (Chinese folk religion) Meng Po, goddess who gives a potion to souls before they are reincarnated, which makes them forget their previous life / (Chinese folk religion) Meng Po, goddess of the wind | |
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| | rice tub (from which cooked rice or other food is served) / (fig.) fathead / a good-for-nothing | |
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| | the second of the three annual periods of hot weather ( 三伏), which begins in late July and lasts either 10 or 20 days, depending on the Chinese calendar in that year | |
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| | Wuxi opera (which developed in the area around Wuxi 無錫｜无锡) | |
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| | in Daoism, astral wind on which immortals may ride / strong wind | |
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| | rootstock (stem onto which a branch is grafted) | |
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| | the part of a number which is discarded when rounding down | |
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| | business in which a company has traditionally engaged (e.g. before diversifying) / original business / core business / (literary) agriculture | |
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| | scene which recalls past memories (idiom) / evocative of the past / reminiscent / to arouse deep feelings | |
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| | to introduce oneself / originally a theatrical device in which a character explains his own role | |
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| | historical communal administrative and self-defence system created during the Song Dynasty and revived during the Republican Era, in which households are grouped in jia 甲 and jia are grouped in bao 保 | |
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| | (in literature and opera) a place to which a monarch banishes a wife or concubine who falls from favor / (fig.) the doghouse; a state of disfavor | |
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| | Manchurian wild rice 菰, aka water bamboo, or its edible stem, which resembles a bamboo shoot | |
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| | common name for 麋鹿, Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), which is said to resemble an amalgam of animals such as a cow, deer, donkey and horse / an odd mixture of disparate elements / hodgepodge / farrago | |
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| | third and fourth lines (in an eight-line poem) which form a couplet | |
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| | that which is yearned for by the public | |
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| | percussion instrument shaped as a hollow wooden tiger, with serrated strip across the back, across which one runs a drumstick | |
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| | (dialect) mounded row of soil (in which crops are planted) | |
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| | the first of the three annual periods of hot weather ( 三伏), which typically begins in mid-July and lasts 10 days | |
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| | a kind of tool used to dredge up fish, water plants or river mud, consisting of a net attached to a pair of bamboo poles, which are used to open and close the net / to dredge with such a tool | |
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| | the hidden and the visible; that which can be seen and that which cannot; darkness and light; night and day; wisdom and ignorance; evil and good; the living and the dead; men and ghosts | |
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| | lit. the Mount Zhongnan shortcut (idiom) / fig. shortcut to a high-flying career; easy route to success (an allusion to the Tang Dynasty story of 盧藏用｜卢藏用, who lived like a hermit on Mt. Zhongnan in order to gain a reputation for wisdom, which he then used to gain a position in the Imperial Court) | |
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| | lit. not even one stroke is negligent (idiom) / fig. to write characters (calligraphy) in which every stroke is placed perfectly | |
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| | potion given to souls before they are reincarnated, which makes them forget their previous life (aka 孟婆湯｜孟婆汤) / magic potion; (fig.) bewitching words or actions | |
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| | (bound form) bird of the Procellariidae family, which includes shearwaters, gadfly petrels etc | |
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| | to arrange things in sequence / sequence in which things are arranged | |
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| | practice in which a novice monk is shouted at or hit with a stick with the purpose of bringing about instant awakening (Buddhism) / to rebuke sternly | |
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| | the pivots, at the top and bottom of a Chinese door, on which the door turns | |
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| | small pillars that support the roof, those which rest on the main beam | |
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| | Gelidium amansii, species of red algae from which agar is extracted | |
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