| | (bound form) up; upper; above; previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb; to get onto; to go up / to attend (class or university) / (directional complement) up / (noun suffix) on; above | HSK 1 |
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| | to rise / to go up / to ascend | HSK 3 |
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| | and / to reach / up to / in time for | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (try to) overcome (hardships etc) / to conquer / to put up with / to endure | HSK 3 |
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| | to go up | HSK 3 |
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| | down to / up to / to such an extent as to ... / also written 以至於｜以至于 | |
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| | to connect / to relate to / to tie up / to bind / to be (literary) | HSK 3 |
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| | the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文 "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下｜举国上下 "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下 "evenly matched") | HSK 5 |
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| | to take up space / to occupy (space) | |
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| | to drink a toast / Cheers! (proposing a toast) / Here's to you! / Bottoms up! / lit. dry cup | HSK 2 |
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| | to assign / to appoint / to take up a post / office / responsibility / to let / to allow / to give free rein to / no matter (how, what etc) / classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友) | HSK 3 |
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| | (bound form) article; commodity; product; goods / (bound form) grade; rank / kind; type; variety / character; disposition; nature; temperament / to taste sth; to sample / to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up / fret (on a guitar or lute) | HSK 5 |
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| | (Internet slang) cosplay / to cosplay / to dress up as | |
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| | to form / to make up / to constitute | HSK 2 |
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| | to roll up / to curl up / (of dust etc) to swirl up | |
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| | to reach; to arrive / to leave for; to go to / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) / considerate; thoughtful; thorough | HSK 1 |
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| | to go up by one grade; to be promoted / to escalate (in intensity) / (computing) to upgrade | HSK 6 |
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| | pop-up window (computing) | |
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| | to connect (a cable etc) / to hook up (a device) / to resume (a conversation) / to set (a bone) | |
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| | light; ray (CL: 道) / bright; shiny / only; merely / used up; finished / to leave (a part of the body) uncovered | HSK 3 |
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| | to take possession of / to occupy / to take up | HSK 2 |
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| | to appear personally / to step in / to step forth / to show up | HSK 6 |
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| | to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel / to accelerate; to step on the gas / (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on | HSK 2 |
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| | to research / to check / to investigate / to examine / to refer to / to look up (e.g. a word in a dictionary) | HSK 2 |
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| | shouting and screaming (idiom); to scream loudly / to rant / to kick up a racket / to conduct vigorous propaganda | |
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| | to take sb's measurements / to measure sb up | |
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| | to such an extent as to / down to / up to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to hold up / to hinder / to stall | |
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| | tree / CL: 棵 / to cultivate / to set up | HSK 1 |
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| | uphill road / slope up / fig. upward trend / progress | |
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| | to climb a hill / to go to the mountains / (of silkworms) to go up bundles of straw (to spin cocoons) / to pass away / (of the sun or moon) to rise | |
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| | upward / up / to advance / to try to improve oneself / to make progress | HSK 5 |
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| | to resume smoking (after giving up) / to relapse into smoking or drug abuse | |
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| | to draw up / to draft / to formulate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to stir up / to turn over | |
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| | (Tw) to divide up an area / to assign a spot; to allocate a seat / one's assigned spot | |
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| | to arrange; to lay out; (esp.) to set up (a trap) | |
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| | to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute) / (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb) | HSK 4 |
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| | to scatter / to break sth up / to beat (an egg) | |
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| | (of a ghost) to make strange things happen / to act up / to act behind the scenes / to make mischief / odd / to misbehave (euphemism for having sex) | |
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| | to open up a port for trade / to open treaty ports | |
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| | (coll.) to doll up / to spruce up / to zhoosh up | |
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| | to dig up / to appear in an excavation / unearthed / to come up out of the ground | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health | |
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| | (finance) to snap up undervalued stocks / bargain-hunting; bottom-fishing | |
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| | to set up; to open (an account, a branch store etc) / to draw up (a certificate, receipt, prescription etc) | |
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| | to swallow in one gulp (idiom) / (fig.) to accept without thinking / to lap up | |
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| | to sew together / suture (in surgery) / to sew up (a wound) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to summarize / to sum up | |
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| | to ignite / to light a fire / to agitate / to start an engine / ignition / fig. to stir up trouble | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth) / to brave; to face / (bound form) reckless / to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign / (literary) to cover | HSK 5 |
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| | to take up one's post; to go on duty / to take up a job | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to control / to restrict / (PRC law) non-custodial sentence with specified restrictions on one's activities for up to 3 years (e.g. not to participate in demonstrations) | |
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| | to open up land (for agriculture) | |
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| | flower bud / young flower still tightly rolled up | |
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| | to give up evil and return to virtue | |
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| | ad hoc / to set up specially | |
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| | to string together / to skewer / to connect wrongly / to gang up / to rove / string / bunch / skewer / classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of / to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus) / to move across | HSK 6 |
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| | to make up one's mind | |
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| | to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely / definitely / decidedly | HSK 3 |
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| | to sit properly / to sit up straight | |
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| | a period of time in the recent past / (indicating a period of time up to the present) all along; the whole time | HSK 5 |
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| | (bound form) to loathe; to be fed up with / (literary) to satiate; to satisfy | |
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| | to viciously beat (sb) up / CL: 頓｜顿 | |
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| | determination / resolution / determined / firm and resolute / to make up one's mind / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| | Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group / ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227 | |
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| | lit. Even if we don't see each other, don't give up and leave (idiom) / fig. Be sure to wait! / See you there! | |
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| | second place (in a sports contest) / runner-up | HSK 5 |
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| | What's up?; Is something the matter? / (coll.) (used in rhetorical questions of the form 關｜关 + {person} + 什麼事｜什么事 "what business is it of {person}'s?; what's it to {person}?") | |
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| | down to / up to / to the extent that... | HSK 7-9 |
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| | texture / grain (of wood) / inner essence / intrinsic order / reason / logic / truth / science / natural science (esp. physics) / to manage / to pay attention to / to run (affairs) / to handle / to put in order / to tidy up | HSK 6 |
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| | to confuse / to muddle / to mix up | |
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| | to pair up / to match / to arrange in pairs / to add sth into a group | HSK 6 |
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| | mix-up / mish-mash / potpourri | |
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| | Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中｜罗贯中, one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, portraying Liu Bei's 劉備｜刘备 Shu Han 蜀漢｜蜀汉 as heroes and Cao Cao's 曹操 Wei 魏 as villains | |
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| | up until now / to date | |
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| | to attain; to reach up to | |
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| | lit. to catch everything in the one net (idiom) / fig. to scoop up the whole lot / to capture them all in one go | |
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| | to pile up like a mountain (idiom) / a mountain of (paperwork etc) / a large number of sth | |
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| | to put up with / to tolerate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to sum up / to summarize / to conclude from facts / induction (method of deduction in logic) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to divide up / to partition / to differentiate | HSK 5 |
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| | lacking in strength; weak; feeble / not up to the task | |
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| | wide / open (spaces) / to open up | HSK 7-9 |
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| | poor / destitute / to use up / to exhaust / thoroughly / extremely / (coll.) persistently and pointlessly | HSK 4 |
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| | to summon one's (courage, faith etc) / to puff up (one's cheeks etc) / to bulge / to swell out | |
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| | to pay up / to shell out / to hand over the money to cover sth | |
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| | a row / a line / to set in order / to arrange / to line up / to eliminate / to drain / to push open / platoon / raft / classifier for lines, rows etc | HSK 2 |
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| | to arrange / to tidy up / to sort out / to straighten out / to list systematically / to collate (data, files) / to pack (luggage) | HSK 3 |
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| | face light up with delight (idiom); to beam with joy | |
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| | to make a last-ditch stand before the city wall (idiom); to fight to the last ditch / to put up a desperate struggle | |
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| | to weave / to plait / to organize / to group / to arrange / to edit / to compile / to write / to compose / to fabricate / to make up | HSK 4 |
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| | to enjoy / to live it up / pleasure / CL: 種｜种 | HSK 5 |
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| | to rise / to go up | HSK 5 |
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| | unwilling to give up / unresigned | |
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| | to live up to | |
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| | to ratchet up / to raise (expectations etc) / to increase (a quota, a position in the market etc) / to up the ante / (computing) to encode | |
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| | to order people about / to stir up / to sow discord | |
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| | to clear up (of weather after rain) | |
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| | to dress up | |
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