| | mountain pass / to close; to shut; to turn off / to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc) / to concern; to involve | HSK 1 |
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| | to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book) | HSK 1 |
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| | to help / to lend a hand / to do a favor / to do a good turn | HSK 1 |
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| | to open (transitive or intransitive) / (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start / to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run / to boil / to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) / (directional complement) away; off / carat (gold) / abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文|开尔文 / abbr. for 開本|开本, book format | HSK 1 |
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| | to leave; to part (from) / (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish / (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc) / (bound form) other; another; different / don't ...! / to fasten with a pin or clip / to stick in; to insert (in order to hinder movement) / (noun suffix) category (as in 性別|性别, 派別|派别) | HSK 1 |
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| | to close (a door) / to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to open / to show (a ticket) / to turn on / to switch on | HSK 1 |
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| | towards / to face / to turn towards / direction / to support / to side with / shortly before / formerly / always / all along / (suffix) suitable for ... / oriented to ... | HSK 2 |
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| | to succeed / to finish / to complete / to accomplish / to become / to turn into / to be all right / OK! / one tenth | HSK 2 |
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| | to receive / to answer (the phone) / to meet or welcome sb / to connect / to catch / to join / to extend / to take one's turn on duty / to take over for sb | HSK 2 |
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| | should / ought to / probably / must be / to deserve / to owe / to be sb's turn to do sth / that / the above-mentioned | HSK 2 |
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| | to change into / to turn into / to become | HSK 2 |
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| | the back of a body or object / to turn one's back / to hide something from / to learn by heart / to recite from memory / (slang) unlucky / hard of hearing | HSK 2 |
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| | to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn | HSK 2 |
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| | to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over / to make friends / (of lines) to intersect / variant of 跤 | HSK 2 |
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| | to fall / to drop / to lag behind / to lose / to go missing / to reduce / fall (in prices) / to lose (value, weight etc) / to wag / to swing / to turn / to change / to exchange / to swap / to show off / to shed (hair) / (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | to turn off (a machine or device) / to finish shooting a film | HSK 2 |
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| | variant of 向 / direction / orientation / to face / to turn toward / to / towards / shortly before / formerly | HSK 2 |
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| | original; former / originally; formerly; at first / so, actually, as it turns out | HSK 2 |
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| | to become; to turn into | HSK 2 |
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| | to turn / to change direction / to transfer / to forward (mail) / (Internet) to share (sb else's content) | HSK 3 |
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| | wheel; disk; ring / steamship / to take turns; to rotate / classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn | HSK 4 |
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| | to turn over / to flip over / to overturn / to rummage through / to translate / to decode / to double / to climb over or into / to cross | HSK 4 |
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| | to break / to fracture / to snap / to suffer loss / to bend / to twist / to turn / to change direction / convinced / to convert into (currency) / discount / rebate / tenth (in price) / classifier for theatrical scenes / to fold / accounts book | HSK 4 |
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| | to bend / bent / a bend; a turn (in a road etc) / CL: 道 | HSK 4 |
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| | dark / to turn dark / secret; hidden / (literary) confused; ignorant | HSK 4 |
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| | (of a person) to turn round / to face about / (of a widow) to remarry (archaic) | HSK 4 |
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| | to turn sth around / to swivel | HSK 4 |
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| | opportunity; favorable turn of events; stroke of luck | HSK 4 |
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| | to turn / to go around a corner | HSK 4 |
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| | in turn / successively / one after the other / bit by bit | HSK 4 |
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| | to manufacture / to turn out (a product) | HSK 5 |
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| | to change; to turn; to convert / (genetics) to transform / (chemistry) isomerization | HSK 5 |
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| | to turn round; to turn one's head / later; by and by | HSK 5 |
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| | to revolve / to turn / to circle about / to walk about / classifier for revolutions (per minute etc): revs, rpm / classifier for repeated actions | HSK 6 |
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| | to turn / to twist / to wring / to sprain / to swing one's hips | HSK 6 |
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| | to rotate (about an axis) / to revolve / to turn / to move in a circle / to gyrate | HSK 6 |
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| | to improve / to take a turn for the better / improvement | HSK 6 |
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| | to bear / to carry (on one's back) / to turn one's back on / to be defeated / negative (math. etc) | HSK 6 |
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| | as it turns out / by lucky coincidence / (of number, time, size etc) just right | HSK 6 |
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| | to turn (a corner etc) / to kidnap / to swindle / to misappropriate / seven (used as a substitute for 七) / variant of 枴|拐 | HSK 6 |
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| | to face / to turn towards / to incline to / geared towards / catering for / -oriented / facial feature / appearance / aspect / facet | HSK 6 |
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| | human emotions / social relationship; friendship / favor; a good turn | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to make a sudden turn | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc / to dial / to allocate / to set aside (money) / to poke (the fire) / to pluck (a string instrument) / to turn round / classifier: group, batch | HSK 7-9 |
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| | powder / cosmetic face powder / food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour / to turn to powder / (dialect) to whitewash / white / pink / (suffix) fan (abbr. for 粉絲|粉丝) / to be a fan of | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to work / to operate / to revolve / to turn around | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened / (indicating that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable) stubbornly; contrarily; against reason / (indicating that sb or a group is singled out) precisely; only; of all people | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (to take) a turn for the better / to change planes | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to turn around; to look back / (fig.) to recall the past | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to reverse / to turn around (an undesirable situation) / (mechanics) torsion | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to reject / to turn down / to overrule | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to alternate; to take turns | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to replace / alternately; in turn | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to twist (strands into a thread) / to entangle / to wring / to hang (by the neck) / to turn / to wind / classifier for skeins of yarn | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to turn upside down / to reverse / back to front / confused / deranged / crazy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to turn one's head / to turn around | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to pull / to turn (sth) around / to turn around (a situation) / to recoup | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to toss and turn (sleeplessly) / again and again | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to rotate; to take turns | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to mend one's ways (idiom) / to turn over a new leaf | HSK 7-9 |
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| | an upset (esp. in sports) / unexpected turn of events / to pull off a coup / a breakthrough | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion / everything turned on its head | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to turn one's head / to turn round / to turn about | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom) / overjoyed at the turn of events | HSK 7-9 |
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| | twists and turns | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go round a curve / to turn a corner / fig. a new direction | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom) / (of a mountain road) twisting and turning / fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly / things have taken a new turn | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to turn on the water / to let water out / (sports) to throw a game | HSK 7-9 |
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| | actually / as it turns out / indeed / of course | HSK 7-9 |
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| | shift in the trend of events / turnaround / plot shift in a book / turn in the conversation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go and return / to return / to resume / to return to a normal or original state / to repeat / again / to recover / to restore / to turn over / to reply / to answer / to reply to a letter / to retaliate / to carry out | |
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| | to turn over / to transform | |
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| | vehicle light (headlight, turn indicator etc) | |
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| | to split the bill (where the male counterpart foots the larger portion of the sum) / (theater) a system where two actors take turns in acting the main role, with one actor replacing the other if either is unavailable | |
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| | to turn on the light | |
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| | to turn sth over / to turn upside down / to tip sth out (of a container) | |
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| | to forward; to transfer; to transship / to have luck turn in one's favor | |
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| | to touch base matter and turn it to gold (idiom); fig. to turn crude writing into a literary gem | |
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| | to return to old ways (a Confucian aspiration) / to turn back the clock / neoclassical school during Tang and Song associated with classical writing 古文 / retro (fashion style based on nostalgia, esp. for 1960s) | |
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| | to undergo a transformation; to morph; to turn into / transformed version of sb or sth; new incarnation | |
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| | to turn back / to reverse | |
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| | to revolve; to rotate / to turn around; to turn back / to go back; to return / (skiing) slalom | |
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| | grindstone / to grind / to turn round | |
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| | to meet by chance (usually with misfortune) / classifier for events: time, turn, incident | |
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| | to wade / to trample / to turn the soil | |
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| | bend in a street / corner / to turn a corner | |
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| | lit. with money, you can get a devil to turn a millstone (idiom) / fig. with money, you can get anything done; money talks | |
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| | to produce (by natural growth, or by manufacture, mining etc) / to yield / to turn out / produce / products | |
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| | to turn one's head / to change direction / U-turn / volte face / to repent | |
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| | to convert / to turn into (sth else) / to adapt (a story to another medium) | |
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| | to turn / to wrench / button / nu (Greek letter Νν) | |
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| | to turn over (when lying) / (fig.) to free oneself / to emancipate oneself / to bring about a change of one's fortunes | |
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| | to illuminate / to turn on the lights / to light (a blaze) | |
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| | a turn for the better / to pick up / to improve | |
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| | toward / to face / to open onto / to turn towards / orientation / exposure / Qibla (Islam) | |
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| | (military) (of a city etc) to fall into enemy hands / (fig.) to take a turn for the worse | |
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| | echo / reply / turn (ornament in music) | |
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| | to drive out / to turn back | |
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