| | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nei4]) / (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations) / then (in that case) | HSK 1 |
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| | also; too; as well; (not ...) either / (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X) / (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 | HSK 1 |
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| | there; that place | HSK 1 |
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| | there; that place | HSK 1 |
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| | a semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打傘|打伞 "to hold an umbrella", 打電話|打电话 "to make a phone call", 打針|打针 "to get an injection", 打手套 "to knit gloves", 打氣|打气 "to inflate") / to hit; to strike / to fight / (coll.) from; since (as in 打那以後|打那以后 "since then") | HSK 1 |
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| | fish (CL: 條|条, 尾) / used in the names of various aquatic animals that are not fish (including abalone 鮑魚|鲍鱼, alligators and crocodiles 鱷魚|鳄鱼 and octopi 章魚|章鱼) | HSK 2 |
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| | to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief) | HSK 2 |
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| | (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier) / (bound form) individual | HSK 1 |
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| | actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that | HSK 2 |
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| | if; in case; in the event that | HSK 2 |
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| | that level or higher; that amount or more / the above-mentioned / (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all. | HSK 2 |
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| | straight / upright / proper / main / principal / to correct / to rectify / exactly / just (at that time) / right (in that place) / (math.) positive | HSK 1 |
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| | to see; to look at / to read / to watch / to visit; to call on / to consider; to regard as / to look after / to treat (a patient or illness) / to depend on / to feel (that) / (after a verb) to give it a try / to watch out for | HSK 1 |
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| | to hear (sth said) / one hears (that) / hearsay / listening and speaking | HSK 2 |
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| | to think that ...; to feel that ... / to feel (uncomfortable etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | legend; folk tale / to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... | HSK 3 |
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| | like that; in that way; to that extent / (before a number) ... or so; about ... / then; in that case | HSK 2 |
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| | his / her / its / their / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) | HSK 5 |
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| | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就) / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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| | that level or lower / that amount or less / the following | HSK 2 |
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| | quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游 to "go on a trip") | HSK 3 |
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| | then; at that time | HSK 2 |
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| | at that time / originally | HSK 3 |
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| | modal particle indicating that sth is obvious / particle indicating a pause for emphasis | HSK 6 |
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| | then; after that; afterwards | HSK 2 |
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| | impression (sth that stays in one's mind) / a memory | HSK 3 |
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| | (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") / (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds / (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech | HSK 1 |
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| | only; merely; nothing but; no more than / it's just that ... | HSK 5 |
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| | seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appears to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be | HSK 3 |
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| | bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL: 張|张) / bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc) / frame; chassis / classifier for blankets, quilts etc | HSK 1 |
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| | air conditioning / air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode) / CL: 臺|台 | HSK 3 |
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| | learning; knowledge; scholarship / a body of specialized knowledge (CL: 門|门); (fig.) any activity that demands expertise, skill or experience (e.g. gathering forensic evidence, selecting clothing, managing relationships) | HSK 4 |
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| | to add / (math.) plus / to increase; to augment / (used before a disyllabic verb, often after an adverb like 不, 大, 稍 etc, to indicate that the action applies to sth previously mentioned, as in 稍加改良 "make some minor improvements to (it)") | HSK 2 |
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| | (used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding / (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough / (of an animal) fierce / (of a resemblance) striking / (of liquor or chili pepper) strong / (of bacteria) virulent | HSK 5 |
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| | to call out to / to greet / to say hello to / to inform / to take care of / to take care that one does not | HSK 4 |
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| | that's fine / may as well / (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ... | HSK 5 |
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| | (formal) to apply; to carry out; to take action to (do sth) (used before a disyllabic verb, indicating that the action is directed at sth previously mentioned, e.g. 加以說明|加以说明); to apply (restrictions etc); to give (support, consideration etc) / (literary) moreover; in addition | HSK 5 |
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| | (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated) / precisely / exactly / even / if / just like / in the same way as | HSK 6 |
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| | that's right / sure! / rest assured! / that's good / can't go wrong | HSK 4 |
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| | apparently / it seems that | HSK 4 |
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| | plus / to put in / to add / to add on / to add into / in addition / on top of that | HSK 5 |
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| | to think (about) / to think of; to devise / to think (that); to believe (that) / to desire; to want (to) / to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) | HSK 1 |
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| | it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) / it is (thus) clear / clear / visible | HSK 4 |
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| | plain / informal / suitable / convenient / opportune / to urinate or defecate / equivalent to 就: then / in that case / even if / soon afterwards | HSK 6 |
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| | don't tell me ... / could it be that...? | HSK 3 |
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| | to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn | HSK 2 |
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| | unexpectedly / to one's surprise / in spite of everything / in that crazy way / actually / to go as far as to | HSK 4 |
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| | to string together / to skewer / to connect wrongly / to gang up / to rove / string / bunch / skewer / classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of / to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus) / to move across | HSK 6 |
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| | should / ought to / probably / must be / to deserve / to owe / to be sb's turn to do sth / that / the above-mentioned | HSK 2 |
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| | only have ...; there is only ... / (used in combination with 才) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy") / it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要 "only men would have such a requirement") / (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服 "the only thing you can do is give in") | HSK 3 |
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| | so that / so as to / in order to | HSK 5 |
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| | in other words; that is | HSK 6 |
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| | new word (in textbook) / word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied / CL: 組|组, 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | won't do / unable to / (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? | HSK 6 |
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| | grain that has begun to ripen | HSK 3 |
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| | at that time | HSK 2 |
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| | able to / so that sb can / enabling / in order to / finally in a position to / with sth in view | HSK 5 |
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| | fear / to dread / I'm afraid that... / perhaps / maybe | HSK 3 |
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| | to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of / to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that | HSK 4 |
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| | to estimate; to assess; to calculate / (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...) | HSK 5 |
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| | it would appear / it seems (that) | HSK 3 |
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| | (coll.) can't do anything about it / (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ... / (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) | HSK 4 |
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| | equivalent to 就可以 / can then (do sth) / can immediately (do sth) / (do sth) and that will suffice | HSK 7-9 |
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| | time (esp. as sth that passes) | HSK 5 |
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| | it is said that; reportedly | HSK 3 |
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| | (idiom) a false alarm; a scare that turns out to be nothing | |
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| | immediately / at once / at that moment / at the moment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so much (that) / even (to the extent that) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | with the result that | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) to work against the interests of sb one derives support from; to double-cross one's employer; to bite the hand that feeds | |
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| | that kind / that sort | HSK 2 |
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| | namely / that is / i.e. / prompt / at once / at present / even if / prompted (by the occasion) / to approach / to come into contact / to assume (office) / to draw near | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to belong to / to be affiliated to / to fall under the jurisdiction of / a place where one feels that one belongs / one's final destination (where one need look no further) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | unexpected / hard to imagine / it had not occurred to me / who could have thought that | HSK 6 |
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| | regret / to regret / to be sorry that | HSK 6 |
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| | importation and exportation; import-export / access point; opening that serves as an entrance or exit | HSK 7-9 |
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| | don't think (that) / don't imagine (that) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to oneself) / responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others | HSK 3 |
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| | to maintain (that sth is true) / to determine (a fact) / determination (of an amount) / of the firm opinion / to believe firmly / to set one's mind on / to identify with | HSK 5 |
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| | admittedly (it's true that...) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | "lovers' avatar" – avatar that matches the avatar of a significant other (e.g. two halves of one image, two images drawn in a similar style etc), used to indicate a romantic relationship (abbr. for 情侶頭像|情侣头像) | |
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| | then / at that time / in those days | HSK 2 |
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| | can it be possible that / could it be | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily / to bustle about / to hopscotch / also 東跑西顛|东跑西颠 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | mimosa / sensitive plant (that closes its leaves when touched) | |
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| | (coll.) transgressive humor that treats tragedy, suffering, or other morally sensitive topics as jokes (implying that laughing would send one to hell) | |
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| | only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless | HSK 5 |
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| | "lovers' avatar" – avatar that matches the avatar of a significant other (e.g. two halves of one image, two images drawn in a similar style etc), used to indicate a romantic relationship | |
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| | to start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc) / (computing) to enable (a feature) / (of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate / to open (sth that has been sealed) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | even; so much so that | HSK 4 |
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| | down to / up to / to the extent that... | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in other words / that is to say / so / thus | HSK 7-9 |
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| | afterward; later; subsequently; following that | HSK 5 |
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| | still possesses; yet retains (some positive attribute that contrasts with another of its attributes) | |
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| | (coll.) exactly!; indeed; that's for sure | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (bound form) wish; hope; desire / to be willing / to wish (that sth may happen); may ... / vow; pledge | HSK 5 |
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| | (archaic) name of a plant mentioned in ancient texts / name of a state that existed during the Zhou dynasty in present-day Shanxi | |
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| | (loanword) ether (hypothetical medium that transmits light waves) | |
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| | wastewater that contains feces | |
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