| | interjection of surprise / Ah! / Oh! | HSK 4 |
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| | (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) | HSK 4 |
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| | unexpectedly / to one's surprise / in spite of everything / in that crazy way / actually / to go as far as to | HSK 4 |
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| | to see (the same thing) over and over again / to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) | HSK 5 |
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| | unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to | HSK 5 |
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| | nice surprise / to be pleasantly surprised | HSK 6 |
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| | unexpectedly / to one's surprise | HSK 6 |
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| | amazed / astonished / to surprise / amazing / astonishment / awe | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hey! / (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be surprised / to be amazed / to be stunned | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to exclaim in admiration / a gasp of surprise | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be amazed / to be surprised / to wonder | HSK 7-9 |
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| | attack (esp. surprise attack) / raid / to attack | HSK 7-9 |
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| | oh (interjection indicating doubt or surprise) | |
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| | interjection of surprise or doubt / Eh? / My! / what's up? | |
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| | ah (used to express surprise) / (onom.) creaking | |
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| | to cover up; to conceal / to close (a door, book etc) / (coll.) to get (one's fingers etc) caught when closing a door or lid / (literary) to launch a surprise attack | |
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| | to raid; to storm / surprise attack | |
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| | sound of sighing / (interjection expressing surprise, sorrow, regret, disappointment etc) oh / damn / wow | |
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| | oh (expression of agreement or surprise) / (Cantonese) not | |
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| | the bleating of sheep / final particle which transforms statements into questions that indicate doubt or surprise (Cantonese) | |
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| | (onom.) bang / clang / sound of gurgling, splashing or flowing water / (interjection expressing surprise) wow | |
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| | Oh! (interjection indicating slight surprise) / also pr. [yao1] | |
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| | expression of surprise | |
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| | laugh / giggle / (interjection expressing admiration, surprise etc) | |
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| | surprise attack / raid | |
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| | (bound form) to scold / to expel breath / (onom.) laughter (usu. reduplicated) / interjection of surprise | |
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| | eh; huh (used to express surprise) | |
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| | hey / ow / ouch / interjection of pain or surprise | |
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| | to raise eyebrows / to cast sidelong glances (expressing fear or indignation) / shocked / surprised | |
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| | onomat. for surprise, amazement and sigh | |
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| | (interjection expressing surprise) Oh! / My! | |
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| | suddenly / by surprise | |
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| | to collect one's thoughts (after being surprised or shocked) / to snap out of it (after being lost in thought) | |
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| | to be surprised / to be astonished | |
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| | interjection of surprise / Oh my! | |
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| | (onom.) expressing admiration or surprise / (onom.) sound of a laugh | |
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| | (interjection expressing surprise) oh! / wow! | |
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| | how (interj. of surprise) | |
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| | cover up / to surprise | |
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| | to catch an enemy off guard with a surprise attack (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法) | |
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| | to cry out in alarm or surprise | |
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| | (interj. of surprise) | |
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| | (interjection of surprise, pain, annoyance etc) / Oh my! / Uh-oh! / Ah! / Ouch! | |
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| | tongue-tied / unable to speak (out of surprise, embarrassment etc) | |
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| | interjection of surprise or pain / Oh / Ow / My goodness! | |
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| | (interjection expressing surprise, grief etc) / variant of 嘻 | |
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| | to exceed all expectations / to come as a surprise | |
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| | to surprise | |
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| | interjection of pain or surprise / also written 哎喲|哎哟 | |
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| | to be surprised / to be astonished | |
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| | suddenly / unexpectedly / taken by surprise / at unawares | |
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| | (literary) to be pleasantly surprised | |
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| | feeling surprised at sth | |
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| | surprised and admiring / to appreciate with surprise | |
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| | unexpectedly; to one's surprise | |
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| | unexpectedly / to one's surprise | |
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| | puzzled / surprised and nonplussed | |
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| | to win by a surprise move | |
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| | to seize a stronghold / to surprise the enemy in his camp | |
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| | to gasp (in surprise, dismay, fright etc) | |
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| | to seize a camp / to surprise the enemy in bed | |
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| | to take advantage of sb in an unguarded moment (idiom) / to take sb by surprise | |
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| | not expected at the outset (idiom) / unforeseen / to be surprised by the turn of events | |
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| | to come as no surprise / as expected | |
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| | (literary) very many / wow! (an exclamation of surprise and admiration) | |
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| | to make a surprise attack / to pounce on (an enemy) | |
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| | pleasantly surprised like mad (idiom); capering madly with joy / to express boundless pleasure | |
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