| | children; sons and daughters | HSK 3 |
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| | son | HSK 1 |
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| | grandson / son's son | HSK 4 |
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| | children; sons and daughters / a young man and a young woman (in love) | HSK 5 |
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| | accurate / standard / definitely / certainly / about to become (bride, son-in-law etc) / quasi- / para- | HSK 3 |
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| | son's daughter / granddaughter | HSK 4 |
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| | daughter's husband; son-in-law | HSK 7-9 |
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| | son / child / seed / egg / small thing / 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat / viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 / ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) / subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub- | |
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| | father and son | HSK 6 |
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| | prince / son of a king | HSK 6 |
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| | child / son | |
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| | Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263 / Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2] | |
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| | son's son's wife; grandson's wife | |
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| | daughter's son / grandson / descendant via the female line | |
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| | adopted son | |
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| | the return of a prodigal son (idiom) | |
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| | bastard; son of a bitch | |
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| | filial piety (Confucian virtue) / to be a good son or daughter | |
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| | benevolent father, filial son (idiom) / natural love between parents and children | |
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| | there are three ways to be unfilial; having no sons is the worst (from Mencius 孟子) | |
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| | Ögedei Khan (1186-1242), a son of Genghis Khan | |
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| | bastard; scumbag; son of a bitch | |
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| | the only son of a family / (functional programming or philosophy) monad | |
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| | Kim Jong-un (c. 1983-), third son of Kim Jong-il 金正日, supreme leader of North Korea from 2011 | |
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| | (idiom) (of a son) to carry on one's father's business or profession | |
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| | King Cheng of Zhou (1055-1021 BC), reigned 1042-1021 BC as the 2nd king of Western Zhou 西周, son of King Wu of Zhou 周武王 | |
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| | filial son | |
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| | the (rightful) emperor / "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation) | |
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| | like father, like son (idiom) | |
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| | Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王, played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周, and is also known as the "God of Dreams" | |
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| | son of man | |
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| | sister's son / wife's sibling's son | |
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| | (bound form) sister's son; nephew | |
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| | Achim (son of Zadok in Matthew 1:14) | |
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| | Bo Yikao, eldest son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王 and the elder brother of King Wu 周武王 who was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝 of ancient China | |
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| | a prodigal son returned home is worth more than gold | |
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| | the more sons, the more happiness (idiom) | |
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| | senior male fellow student or apprentice / son (older than oneself) of one's teacher | |
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| | pretty / winsome / to ask for sb's help / son-in-law (old) | |
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| | the Three Su's (famous Song dynasty writers Su Xun 蘇洵|苏洵 and his sons Su Shi 蘇軾|苏轼 and Su Zhe 蘇轍|苏辙) | |
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| | Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001) son of Fengtian clique warlord, then senior general for the Nationalists and subsequently for the People's Liberation Army | |
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| | surname Pan / Pan, faun in Greek mythology, son of Hermes | |
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| | (old) three generations (father, self and sons) / three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's) | |
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| | heir / adopted son | |
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| | the five Confucian relationships (ruler-subject, father-son, brother-brother, husband-wife, friend-friend) | |
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| | Abiud (son of Zerubbabel) | |
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| | mother and son / interest and capital / combination of a large object and a smaller one of the same type | |
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| | return of the prodigal son | |
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| | paternal uncle's son; nephew | |
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| | (literary) (humble) my son | |
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| | Amon (son of Manasseh) | |
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| | a son who is an only child | |
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| | ideal son-in-law | |
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| | your esteemed son (honorific) | |
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| | son, esp. the eldest son, of the wife (contrasted with 庶子) | |
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| | Ram (son of Hezron) | |
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| | son-in-law (used by wife's family) / uncle (husband of father's sister) | |
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| | Qi son of Yu the Great 禹, reported founder of the Xia Dynasty 夏朝 (c. 2070-c. 1600 BC) | |
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| | wealthy son-in-law / wealthy husband | |
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| | a (real) man / boy / son | |
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| | loafer; wastrel; prodigal son | |
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| | son-in-law living at wife's parent's house | |
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| | son orphaned of his mother | |
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| | Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 | |
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| | Ahaz (son of Jotham) | |
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| | pampered son of a wealthy family | |
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| | father's brother's sons / paternal male cousin | |
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| | young child / (humble) my son | |
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| | Lafargue (name) / Paul Lafargue (1842-1911), French socialist and revolutionary activist, son-in-law of Karl Marx | |
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| | son of a concubine or son of the wife other than her first | |
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| | Cao Zhi (192-232), son of Cao Cao 曹操, noted poet and calligrapher | |
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| | (old) brother's son or daughter / nephew | |
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| | If the father is a hero, the son is a real man. If the father is a reactionary, the son is a bastard. (Cultural Revolution slogan) / fig. like father, like son | |
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| | Kim Jong-nam (1971-2017), the eldest son of Kim Jong-il 金正日 | |
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| | (coll.) son of a bitch / bastard | |
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| | Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记 / Son Goku, the main character in Dragon Ball 七龍珠|七龙珠 | |
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| | a son who is an only child | |
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| | Holy Son / Jesus Christ / God the Son (in the Christian Trinity) | |
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| | unfilial son | |
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| | unfilial son / unworthy son / illegitimate son / concubine's son | |
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| | three principles and five virtues (idiom) / the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信) | |
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| | Cupid, son of Venus and Mars, Roman god of love and beauty | |
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| | adopted son (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications) | |
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| | son-in-law / husband | |
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| | Zerubbabel (son of Shealtiel) | |
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| | illegitimate son | |
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| | son of the boss / young master of the house / your son (honorific) | |
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| | boss's son | |
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| | great meal fit for dragon's son (idiom); sumptuous banquet | |
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| | orphan / fatherless son | |
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| | everyone has their likes and dislikes / there is no accounting for taste / chacun son goût | |
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| | Isaac (son of Abraham) | |
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| | brother's son; nephew | |
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| | granddaughter (son's daughter) | |
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| | my son-in-law (humble) / I (spoken to parents-in-law) | |
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| | Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265 | |
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| | Lee Hsien Loong (1952-), Singapore PAP politician, eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew 李光耀, prime minister from 2004 | |
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| | second son | |
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| | noble and lowly / high versus low social hierarchy of ruler to people, father to son, husband to wife in Confucianism | |
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| | Zerah (son of Judah in the Old Testament) | |
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