| | no; not so / (bound form) not; un- | HSK 1 |
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| | good / appropriate; proper / all right! / (before a verb) easy to / (before a verb) good to / (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so / (verb complement indicating completion) / (of two people) close; on intimate terms / (after a personal pronoun) hello | HSK 1 |
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| | same / ordinary / so-so / common / general / generally / in general | HSK 2 |
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| | to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / (bound form) class; rank; grade / (bound form) equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) | HSK 1 |
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| | just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that | HSK 2 |
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| | and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast) | HSK 4 |
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| | the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文 "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下 "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下 "evenly matched") | HSK 5 |
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| | therefore / as a result / so / the reason why | HSK 2 |
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| | original; former / originally; formerly; at first / so, actually, as it turns out | HSK 2 |
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| | not so / no / or else / otherwise / if not / How about ...? | HSK 4 |
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| | so long as; provided; if | HSK 2 |
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| | so much / this much / how much? / this way / like this | HSK 2 |
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| | and so on / and such | HSK 6 |
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| | as for / as to / to go so far as to | HSK 6 |
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| | so as not to; so as to avoid | HSK 6 |
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| | so that / so as to / in order to | HSK 5 |
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| | to be reborn / to regenerate / to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person) / recycling / regeneration | HSK 6 |
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| | able to / so that sb can / enabling / in order to / finally in a position to / with sth in view | HSK 5 |
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| | unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to | HSK 5 |
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| | like that; in that way; to that extent / (before a number) ... or so; about ... / then; in that case | HSK 2 |
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| | like this; so; such | HSK 5 |
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| | this kind of / so / this way / like this / such | HSK 2 |
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| | so far / to this day / until now | HSK 3 |
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| | (idiomatic usage) with great difficulty / to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc) / (literal usage) so easy | HSK 6 |
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| | to be / thus / so / therefore / then / only / thereupon | HSK 7-9 |
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| | unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as | HSK 6 |
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| | even; so much so that | HSK 4 |
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| | to pad an order; to add extra items to an order so as to reach the minimum spend required to use a coupon, get a discount or qualify for free shipping | |
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| | readily / flatly (deny, admit and so on) / a mouthful / a bite | |
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| | sufficient to... / so much so that / so that | HSK 6 |
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| | in order to avoid / so as not to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so deep one cannot see to the bottom / limitless | |
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| | isn't that so? | |
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| | (literary) (similar to 多麼|多么, used before an adjective in exclamations) how (fortunate etc); so (many etc) | |
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| | so dedicated as to forget one's meals (idiom) | |
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| | even more (so) | HSK 6 |
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| | not particularly good / so-so | |
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| | so that / to the point that | |
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| | and even / to go so far as to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to assume / to suppose / supposed / so-called / assumption / hypothesis | HSK 7-9 |
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| | even / so much so that | |
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| | (neologism c. 2019) to exert control over (sb) by means of psychological manipulation (e.g. negging) / a person who does so (loanword from "pickup artist") | |
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| | to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters / condescending / to go about with one's nose in the air | HSK 7-9 |
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| | things like this (idiom); and so on / and the rest / etc | HSK 7-9 |
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| | what is meant by the expression ...; what is referred to as ... / (derog.) so-called | HSK 7-9 |
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| | thus / so / like that / you / thou | |
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| | to know by heart (so well that you can recite it backwards) | |
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| | in other words / that is to say / so / thus | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible | HSK 7-9 |
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| | by coincidence / it so happened that / fortunately / against expectation | |
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| | so / such / this way / like this | |
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| | unexpectedly / actually / to go so far as to / indeed | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be so kind as to enlighten me | |
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| | so pleased as to lose one's sense of measure / beside oneself with joy | |
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| | up until now / so far | HSK 7-9 |
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| | serves you right for doing sth so stupid (Internet slang) | |
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| | (of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time / a derivative version of sb (or sth) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet) / to spare some time for a separate task / to cut a corpse into pieces / to pull a body apart by the four limbs / parturition | |
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| | lit. one's accomplishments overshadow the authority of the sovereign (idiom) / fig. to be so influential that one rivals one's leader | |
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| | easy to use / to function well / so that / in order to | |
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| | a person who is in poor health cannot handle sth so strong as a tonic | |
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| | to be so in pain as to not want to live / to be so grieved as to wish one were dead | |
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| | (of news etc) so thrilling that everyone is rejoicing and spreading the word (Internet slang) / acronym from 喜聞樂見|喜闻乐见, 大快人心, 普天同慶|普天同庆 and 奔走相告 | |
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| | (so as) to avoid / to prevent / (just) in case | |
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| | (idiom) so that's how it is; I see | |
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| | not always; not entirely / not necessarily so; not entirely correct | |
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| | until now; so far | |
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| | to fear / afraid / extremely nervous / for fear that / to avoid / so as not to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. an easy drive on a familiar path (idiom); fig. experience makes progress easy / a task that is so familiar one can do it with one's hand tied behind one's back | |
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| | to divert one's attention; to get distracted / (courteous) to be so good as to take care of (a matter) | |
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| | so far / up to now / still (not) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | correct / right / so / thus / like this / -ly | |
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| | so far / to date / until now | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so-and-so / such-and-such | |
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| | to avoid / so as to save (money or time) | |
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| | green grass like cushion (idiom); green meadow so inviting to sleep on | |
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| | no wonder! / so that's why! | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (literary) to make it so / to dictate | |
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| | (dialect) (implying sudden realization) so / after all | |
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| | to put oneself out in the public eye (said of sb for whom doing so is deemed unseemly) | |
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| | how old? / how big? / how much? / so big / that much | |
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| | (saying) people don't get up early unless there is some benefit in doing so / won't lift a finger unless there's something in it for oneself | |
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| | (slang) come on, you can't deny it! / don't you think so?! / (melodramatic form of 有沒有|有没有) | |
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| | (slang) (I'm, you're) toast; so screwed; it's game over (for sb); (sth) bit the dust | |
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| | et cetera / and so on ... / wait a minute! / hold on! | |
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| | far in the indefinite future (idiom); so far away it seems forever | |
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| | and so on / in a similar fashion | |
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| | protium 1H / light hydrogen, the most common isotope of hydrogen, having no neutron, so atomic weight 1 | |
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| | lit. Sow melon and you get melon, sow beans and you get beans (idiom); fig. As you sow, so shall you reap. / One must live with the consequences of one's actions. / You've made your bed, now must lie on it. | |
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| | so many that the bamboo slats have been exhausted / innumerable crimes (idiom) / see also 罄筆難書|罄笔难书 | |
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| | not so good / not too well | |
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| | (literary) like this / such (as this) / so much / so many | |
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| | therefore / thus / so | |
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| | unprofitable goods; item that can only be sold at a loss / daughter (so called in former times because daughters required a dowry when they married) | |
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| | (calligraphy) technique in which the shaft of the brush is held at a low angle, so that the tip of the brush runs along the edge of the stroke (cf. 正鋒|正锋 and 側鋒|侧锋) / (fig.) unorthodox or improper way of doing things | |
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| | to be so thirsty as to no longer be able to tolerate it | |
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| | how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous / ridiculous / absurd | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so big / such a big | |
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| | already / to be already so; to have long been the case | |
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| | if I may be so bold | |
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| | not more than so-so (idiom); mediocre / nothing out of the ordinary | |
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