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| | the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文 "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下｜举国上下 "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下 "evenly matched") | HSK 5 |
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| | general academic senior high school (as opposed to vocational high schools) | |
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| | general academic senior high school (as opposed to vocational high schools) (abbr. for 普通高中) | |
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| | housewife / woman of senior authority in a household / the lady of the house / hostess | HSK 7-9 |
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| | senior / older generation / precursor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | entrance exam for senior middle school | |
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| | (Tw) senior technical specialist (a technical-staff rank in Taiwan's civil service) | |
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| | Fu Zuoyi (1895–1974), Chinese general and politician, Nationalist commander who negotiated the peaceful surrender of Beiping (Beijing) to the Communists in 1949, and later held senior posts in the PRC government | |
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| | senior official (in imperial China) | |
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| | | HSK 6 |
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| | vocational higher education institution (abbr. for 高等職業技術學校｜高等职业技术学校) / senior academic or professional title (abbr. for 高級職稱｜高级职称) / high-ranking employee (abbr. for 高級職員｜高级职员) / (Tw) vocational high school | |
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| | senior provincial official in imperial China | |
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| | senior concubine / imperial consort | |
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| | the middle generation (between senior and junior cohorts, esp. in a profession) | |
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| | senior figure; doyen; founding member; veteran | HSK 7-9 |
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| | senior | |
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| | Yuan Shikai (1859-1916), senior general of late Qing, subsequently warlord and self-proclaimed emperor of China | |
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| | senior; highly experienced; veteran | HSK 7-9 |
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| | senior or older male schoolmate | |
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| | He Yingqin (1890-1987), senior Guomindang general | |
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| | seat of honor (at a banquet, meeting etc) / (Buddhism) senior monk's seat or title | |
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| | senior official / senior officer / commanding officer / CL: 位 / sir (term of address for senior officer) | |
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| | gold collar / high-level senior executive / highly-skilled worker | |
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| | senior high school student | |
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| | to pay a formal visit / to call to pay respects / to meet one's senior or superior | HSK 7-9 |
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| | upper house / senate / senior statesmen's assembly | |
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| | senior executive | |
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| | princelings, descendants of senior communist officials (PRC) | |
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| | Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001) son of Fengtian clique warlord, then senior general for the Nationalists and subsequently for the People's Liberation Army | |
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| | seat of honor / person in a high-ranking position / to be promoted to a more senior role / (genetics) epistatic | |
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| | senior citizens' home; old folks' home | |
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| | no respect for seniors / lacking in manners | |
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| | senior male fellow student or apprentice / son (older than oneself) of one's teacher | |
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| | end seat / final place (for less senior person) | |
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| | senior or older female schoolmate | |
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| | to dismiss military hierarchy using wine cups / cf Song founding Emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 holds a banquet in 961 and persuades his senior army commanders to go home to their provinces | |
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| | Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755), Qing politician, senior minister to three successive emperors, oversaw compilation of History of the Ming Dynasty 明史 and the Kangxi Dictionary 康熙字典 | |
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| | senior official | |
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| | senior / of a senior generation / to honor / to respect / honorific / classifier for cannons and statues / ancient wine vessel | |
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| | no matter how big or small / not distinguishing junior and senior | |
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| | father's elder brother / senior / paternal elder uncle / eldest of brothers / respectful form of address / Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 | |
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| | senior staff officer; staff officer of great talent | |
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| | the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles) / prime minister | |
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| | senior high school enrollment | |
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| | captain (army rank) / senior captain | |
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| | senior female fellow student or apprentice / daughter (older than oneself) of one's teacher | |
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| | to acknowledge sb as senior or superior (often in negative) / to accept (a version of events) / to buy it | |
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| | a senior monk | |
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| | senior student | |
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| | an elder; a senior | |
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| | high official / senior executive | |
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| | senior military officers / top brass | |
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| | (law) elder relatives; relatives of a senior generation such as parents, uncles or grandparents | |
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| | senior center | |
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| | Han Zheng (1954-), senior vice premier of the PRC (2018-) | |
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| | senior provincial government official in dynastic China | |
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| | senior technician; technical expert | |
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| | senior monk | |
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| | to make (products, living spaces etc) suitable for the elderly; (attributive) senior-friendly; elder-accessible | |
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| | (old) a senior in one's household | |
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| | student of a senior high school | |
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| | to draw water / (fig.) to promote sb to a more senior position | |
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| | to put forward a suggestion (to sb in a senior position) / to offer a word of advice | |
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| | aged and respected; senior | |
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| | Zhang Yinhuan (1837-1900), late Qing politician and senior Chinese diplomat | |
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| | member of the senior ministerial class (old) / scholar (old) / bachelor / honorific / soldier / noncommissioned officer / specialist worker | |
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| | wife or senior concubine of husbands older brother (old) / elder sister (old) | |
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| | Fang Yi (1916-1997), senior party apparatchik | |
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| | (literary) curtained carriage and ceremonial cap (symbols of a senior official); (fig.) dignitaries / (literary) to hold an official post | |
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| | senior palace maiden / unmarried woman | |
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| | senior partner in sworn brotherhood | |
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| | to attend upon a dying parent or other senior family member; to handle the funeral affairs of a senior family member | |
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| | end seat / place for less senior person | |
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| | the wife of 杞梁, a senior official of the state of Qi 杞 who died on a military expedition / (fig.) a widow | |
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| | to offer a libation / person who performs the libation before a banquet / senior member of a profession / important government post in imperial China | |
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| | senior fellow student | |
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| | high position / senior post | |
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| | renowned senior figure; luminary; legend (in academia, sport etc) | |
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| | Cao Gangchuan (1935-), former artillery officer, senior PRC politician and army leader | |
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| | Li Huaiyuan (-756), senior Tang dynasty official | |
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| | (literary) to assist in governing the country (used in titles of honorary advisory positions in imperial China) / (Singapore) senior minister (advisory cabinet position typically held by former top officeholders) / (Tw) presidential senior advisor (honorary title conferred by the president of the Republic of China) (abbr. for 總統府資政｜总统府资政) | |
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| | mound / burial mound / senior (i.e. eldest child or senior in rank) | |
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| | senior high school | |
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| | senior ranking officer in Chinese army / senior colonel | |
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| | rook sacrifice to save the king (in Chinese chess); fig. to protect a senior figure by blaming an underling / to pass the buck | |
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