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English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
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charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *沙* | 沙* | *沙
granule / hoarse / raspy / sand / powder / CL: / abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia
Russian (language)
HSK 7-9
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *州* | 州* | *州
prefecture / (old) province / (old) administrative division / state (e.g. of US) / oblast (Russia) / canton (Switzerland)
Russia, China and North Korea
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader
Yekaterina or Ekaterina (name) / Catherine the Great or Catherine the Second (1684-1727), Empress of Russia
Vladivostok (Russian port city, Chinese name: 海參崴|海参崴)
see 五常市 / the Permanent Five (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, France, Russia, the UK, and the USA)
Heilongjiang River / Amur River (the border between northeast China and Russia)
Russian (person)
(term coined c. 1920s) unequal treaty – a treaty between China and one or more aggressor nations (including Russia, Japan and various Western powers) which imposed humiliating conditions on China (in the 19th and early 20th centuries)
Russia
Russian (person)
Russian empire (1546-1917)
Russian doll (matryoshka doll) or similar nested doll
Russian Federation, RSFSR
Perm, Russian city in the Urals
Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia / see also 川建國|川建国
Russia
(slang) young Russian woman
China-Russia
Sino-Russian relations
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *俄* | 俄* | *俄
Russia / Russian / abbr. for 俄羅斯|俄罗斯 / Taiwan pr. [E4]
speech delivered by a head of state to the legislature (e.g. (USA) State of the Union Address, (Russia) Address to the Federal Assembly etc)
Sharapova (Russian female tennis star)
Trud (Russian newspaper)
Russian army
hairy fellow / foreigner / Russian (derog.) / bandit (old) / tuft of fine hair
Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS), Russian news agency
Sea of Azov in southern Russia
Soviet Russia
Saint Petersburg (city in Russia)
Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), Russian novelist
Petersburg (place name) / Saint Petersburg, Russia
Six-Party Talks (2003–2007) on North Korea's nuclear program, involving China, the US, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Russia
Kosmos, series of earth-orbit satellites operated by the Soviet Union and subsequently Russia
the Russian Federation
Soyuz (union), Russian spacecraft series
Moscow, capital of Russia
Russian roulette
G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia)
Aviation Thermobaric Bomb of Increased Power (ATBIP), or Father of All Bombs, a powerful Russian bomb
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904), Russian writer famous for his short stories and plays
Gorkii (name) / Maxim Gorkii (1868-1936), Russian proletarian writer and propagandist
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚 / also written 陀思妥耶夫斯基
lit. secondary foreigner / (derogatory term for Chinese Christians and others associated with foreigners, used at the time of the Boxer Rebellion) / (coll.) westernized Chinese person / (derog.) person of mixed Chinese and Russian blood / (slang) Ukraine / German shepherd dog / (dialect) two-year-old goat
Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968), Russian cosmonaut, first human in space
see 黑龍江省|黑龙江省 / Heilong River or Amur River, forming the border between northeast China and Russia
Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平
Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Russian nuclear scientist and dissident human rights activist
Kasimov (town in Russia)
Lavrov (name) / Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (1950-), Russian diplomat and politician, Foreign minister from 2004
Alexandr Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837), great Russian romantic poet
Strait of Tartary between Sakhalin and Russian mainland
Russian ethnic minority in China
Baikonur (Russian space launch site in Kazakhstan)
Lüshun port, on the tip of the Liaoning peninsula / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905 / in Lüshunkou district of Dalian 大連|大连, Liaoning
Sichote-Alin mountain range in Russian far east opposite Sakhalin Island
Kuril Islands, archipelago in Sakhalin, far-eastern Russia
Lake Baikal, Russia
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚
collectivization of agriculture (disastrous policy of communist Russia around 1930 and China in the 1950s)
North Sea (in Europe) / historical name for several bodies of water, including Lake Baikal 貝加爾湖|贝加尔湖, Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
Tsarist Russia / abbr. for 沙皇俄國|沙皇俄国
G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia)
(Tw) Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia / see also 川建國|川建国
Tsarist Russia
the Ural mountains in Russia, dividing Europe from Asia
Kamchatka (far eastern province of Russia)
TASS / Information Telegraph Agency of Russia
White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922)
Yeltsin (name) / Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) first post-communist president of Russia 1991-1999
Novgorod, city in Russia
Treaty of Nerchinsk (1698) between Qing China and Russia
Russia-China
Pavlov (name) / Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian experimental psychologist
Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachov (1742-1775), Russian Cossack, leader of peasant rebellion 1773-1775 against Catherine the Great
the Ural mountains in Russia, dividing Europe from Asia
Ainu (ethnic group of Japan's north and Russia's east)
Leningrad, former name (1923–1991) of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡
Pope Vigilius (in office 537-555) / phonetic -vich or -wich in Russian names
Soviet Russia (1917-1991)
collective farm, Russian: kolkhoz
Tupolev, Russian plane maker
alliance with Russia (e.g. of early Chinese communists)
Yekaterinburg (Russian city, also known as Ekaterinburg or Sverdlovsk)
Sino-Russian Border Agreement of 1991
Volgograd, city in Russia on the Volga River 伏爾加河|伏尔加河
Globalnaya Navigatsionaya Satelinaya Sistema or Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the Russian equivalent of GPS / abbr. to 格洛納斯|格洛纳斯
Lebedev or Lebedyev (Russian surname)
Kamchatka (peninsula in far eastern Russia)
Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) between Qing China and Russia
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883), Russian novelist
Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Russian composer
Treaty of Aigun, 1858 unequal treaty forced on Qing China by Tsarist Russia
(loanword) ruble (Russian currency)
Mikhail Prokhorov (1965-), Russian billionaire and owner of the Brooklyn Nets (NBA team)
Sakharov (Russian name)
Treaty of Livadia (1879) between Russia and China, relating to territory in Chinese Turkistan, renegotiated in 1881 (Treaty of St. Petersburg)

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