| | Russian (language) | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | see 黑龍江省|黑龙江省 / Heilong River or Amur River, forming the border between northeast China and Russia | |
|
|
| | granule / hoarse / raspy / sand / powder / CL: 粒 / abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia | |
|
|
| | Russia | |
|
|
| | Russia / Russian / abbr. for 俄羅斯|俄罗斯 / Taiwan pr. [E4] | |
|
|
| | prefecture / (old) province / (old) administrative division / state (e.g. of US) / oblast (Russia) / canton (Switzerland) | |
|
|
| | Binhai (place name) / Binhai New District, subprovincial district of Tianjin / Binhai county in Yancheng 鹽城|盐城, Jiangsu / fictitious city Binhai in political satire / Primorsky, a territory in the far east of Russia | |
|
|
| | Russian language | |
|
|
| | Saint Petersburg (city in Russia) | |
|
|
| | Russia | |
|
|
| | China-Russia | |
|
|
| | Novgorod, city in Russia | |
|
|
| | Russian army | |
|
|
| | North Sea (in Europe) / historical name for several bodies of water, including Lake Baikal 貝加爾湖|贝加尔湖, Russia | |
|
|
| | Wuchang, county-level city in Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨, Heilongjiang / the Permanent Five (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, France, Russia, the UK, and the USA) | |
|
|
| | Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平 | |
|
|
| | ruble (Russian currency) (loanword) | |
|
|
| | Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), Russian novelist | |
|
|
| | Yeltsin (name) / Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) first post-communist president of Russia 1991-1999 | |
|
|
| | Moscow, capital of Russia | |
|
|
| | the Ural mountains in Russia, dividing Europe from Asia | |
|
|
| | Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia / see also 川建國|川建国 | |
|
|
| | Tuva, a republic in south-central Siberia, Russia | |
|
|
| | Lake Baikal, Russia | |
|
|
| | Ivan (Russian name) | |
|
|
| | Chechnya, a republic in southwestern Russia / Chechen | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | hairy fellow / foreigner / Russian (derog.) / bandit (old) / tuft of fine hair | |
|
|
| | Kaliningrad, town on Baltic now in Russian republic / formerly Königsberg, capital of East Prussia | |
|
|
| | Gorkii (name) / Maxim Gorkii (1868-1936), Russian proletarian writer and propagandist | |
|
|
| | Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader | |
|
|
| | Soviet Russia | |
|
|
| | Katyusha (name) / name of a Russian wartime song / nickname of a rocket launcher used by the Red Army in WWII | |
|
|
| | Alexandr Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837), great Russian romantic poet | |
|
|
| | Anna Sergeevna Kournikova (1981-), Russian tennis star and glamor model | |
|
|
| | Petersburg (place name) / Saint Petersburg, Russia | |
|
|
| | MiG / Russian Aircraft Corporation / Mikoyan | |
|
|
| | Lüshun / Lüshunkou district of Dalian city 大連市|大连市, Liaoning / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905 | |
|
|
| | Krasnodar (city in Russia) | |
|
|
| | Medvedyev (name) / Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (1965-), Russian lawyer and politician, president of Russian Federation from 2008 | |
|
|
| | Kamchatka Peninsula, far-eastern Russia | |
|
|
| | Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Russian composer | |
|
|
| | Rostov-on-Don, Russian river port and regional capital close to Sea of Azov (north of the Black Sea) | |
|
|
| | Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907), Russian chemist who introduced the periodic table | |
|
|
| | Grozny, capital of Chechen Republic, Russia | |
|
|
| | Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883), Russian novelist | |
|
|
| | Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904-1936), Soviet socialist realist writer / Alexander Ostrovsky (1823-1886), Russian playwright | |
|
|
| | Novosibirsk (city in Russia) | |
|
|
| | Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968), Russian cosmonaut, first human in space | |
|
|
| | Smolensk (Russian city) | |
|
|
| | Pavlov (name) / Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian experimental psychologist | |
|
|
| | TASS / Information Telegraph Agency of Russia | |
|
|
| | Piotr Ilyich Tchaikowsky (1840-1893), Russian composer, composer of 6 symphonies and the opera Eugene Onegin | |
|
|
| | Sharapova (Russian female tennis star) | |
|
|
| | Khabarovsk, far eastern Russian city and province on the border with Heilongjiang province of China | |
|
|
| | Perm, Russian city in the Urals | |
|
|
| | Mt Tomur (Russian: Pik Pobeda), the highest peak of Tianshan mountains on the border between Xinjiang and Kyrgyzstan | |
|
|
| | Kamchatka (far eastern province of Russia) | |
|
|
| | Baikonur (Russian space launch site in Kazakhstan) | |
|
|
| | Ingushetia, republic in southwestern Russia | |
|
|
| | Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893-1930), Russian poet and dramatist | |
|
|
| | Alexander Scriabin (1872-1915), Russian composer and pianist | |
|
|
| | Saransk, capital of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia | |
|
|
| | felt boots / valenki (traditional Russian footwear) | |
|
|
| | Vladivostok (Russian port city) (Chinese name: 海參崴|海参崴) | |
|
|
| | political street theater (loanword from Zhivaya Gazeta, or Living Newspaper, Russian theater form of the 1920s) | |
|
|
| | Yekaterinburg (Russian city, also known as Ekaterinburg or Sverdlovsk) | |
|
|
| | Russian doll (matryoshka doll) or similar nested doll | |
|
|
| | Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881), Russian composer, composer of Pictures at an Exhibition | |
|
|
| | Progress (name of Russian spaceship) | |
|
|
| | BRIC / BRICS economic bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) | |
|
|
| | Leningrad, former name (1923-1991) of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡 | |
|
|
| | Rosneft (Russian state oil company) | |
|
|
| | (dialect) Russia | |
|
|
| | Leon Trotsky (1879-1940), a leader in the Russian Revolution in 1917 | |
|
|
| | Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚 | |
|
|
| | Yekaterina or Ekaterina (name) / Catherine the Great or Catherine the Second (1684-1727), Empress of Russia | |
|
|
| | Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904), Russian writer famous for his short stories and plays | |
|
|
| | Lavrov (name) / Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (1950-), Russian diplomat and politician, Foreign minister from 2004 | |
|
|
| | Sochi (city on the Black Sea in Russia) | |
|
|
| | alliance with Russia (e.g. of early Chinese communists) | |
|
|
| | Pope Vigilius (in office 537-555) / phonetic -vich or -wich in Russian names | |
|
|
| | Westerner (esp. a Russian) (derog.) | |
|
|
| | (Mount) Elbrus, the highest peak of the Caucasus mountains, southwest Russia | |
|
|
| | Russian (person) | |
|
|
| | Russian empire (1546-1917) | |
|
|
| | woman's dress (loanword from Russian) / gown | |
|
|
| | Russia-China | |
|
|
| | Altai republic in Russian central Asia, capital Gorno-Altaysk | |
|
|
| | Ryazan, Russian city about 200 km southeast of Moscow | |
|
|
| | Alexandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008), Russian writer, prominent Soviet dissident, author of the Gulag Archipelago | |
|
|
| | the war of 1904-1905 between Russia and Japan | |
|
|
| | Primorsky Krai (Russian territory whose administrative center is Vladivostok 符拉迪沃斯托克) | |
|
|
| | Treaty of Aigun, 1858 unequal treaty forced on Qing China by Tsarist Russia | |
|
|
| | Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) | |
|
|
| | Sino-Russian relations | |
|
|
| | Treaty of Tianjin of 1858, a sequence of unequal treaties 不平等條約|不平等条约 between Russia, USA, England, France and Qing China | |
|
|
| | Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) between Qing China and Russia | |
|
|
| | Duma, lower chamber of Russian parliament | |
|
|
| | Aleksandr Kolchak (1874-1920), Russian naval commander, head of anti-Bolshevik White forces | |
|