| | granule / hoarse / raspy / sand / powder / CL: 粒 / abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia | |
|
|
| | Russian (language) | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | prefecture / (old) province / (old) administrative division / state (e.g. of US) / oblast (Russia) / canton (Switzerland) | |
|
|
| | Russia, China and North Korea | |
|
|
| | Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader | |
|
|
| | Yekaterina or Ekaterina (name) / Catherine the Great or Catherine the Second (1684-1727), Empress of Russia | |
|
|
| | Vladivostok (Russian port city, Chinese name: 海參崴|海参崴) | |
|
|
| | see 五常市 / the Permanent Five (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, France, Russia, the UK, and the USA) | |
|
|
| | Heilongjiang River / Amur River (the border between northeast China and Russia) | |
|
|
| | Russian (person) | |
|
|
| | (term coined c. 1920s) unequal treaty – a treaty between China and one or more aggressor nations (including Russia, Japan and various Western powers) which imposed humiliating conditions on China (in the 19th and early 20th centuries) | |
|
|
| | Russia | |
|
|
| | Russian (person) | |
|
|
| | Russian empire (1546-1917) | |
|
|
| | Russian doll (matryoshka doll) or similar nested doll | |
|
|
| | Russian Federation, RSFSR | |
|
|
| | Perm, Russian city in the Urals | |
|
|
| | Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia / see also 川建國|川建国 | |
|
|
| | Russia | |
|
|
| | (slang) young Russian woman | |
|
|
| | China-Russia | |
|
|
| | Sino-Russian relations | |
|
|
| | Russia / Russian / abbr. for 俄羅斯|俄罗斯 / Taiwan pr. [E4] | |
|
|
| | speech delivered by a head of state to the legislature (e.g. (USA) State of the Union Address, (Russia) Address to the Federal Assembly etc) | |
|
|
| | Sharapova (Russian female tennis star) | |
|
|
| | Trud (Russian newspaper) | |
|
|
| | Russian army | |
|
|
| | hairy fellow / foreigner / Russian (derog.) / bandit (old) / tuft of fine hair | |
|
|
| | Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS), Russian news agency | |
|
|
| | Sea of Azov in southern Russia | |
|
|
| | Soviet Russia | |
|
|
| | Saint Petersburg (city in Russia) | |
|
|
| | Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), Russian novelist | |
|
|
| | Petersburg (place name) / Saint Petersburg, Russia | |
|
|
| | Six-Party Talks (2003–2007) on North Korea's nuclear program, involving China, the US, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Russia | |
|
|
| | Kosmos, series of earth-orbit satellites operated by the Soviet Union and subsequently Russia | |
|
|
| | the Russian Federation | |
|
|
| | Soyuz (union), Russian spacecraft series | |
|
|
| | Moscow, capital of Russia | |
|
|
| | Russian roulette | |
|
|
| | G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia) | |
|
|
| | Aviation Thermobaric Bomb of Increased Power (ATBIP), or Father of All Bombs, a powerful Russian bomb | |
|
|
| | Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904), Russian writer famous for his short stories and plays | |
|
|
| | Gorkii (name) / Maxim Gorkii (1868-1936), Russian proletarian writer and propagandist | |
|
|
| | Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚 / also written 陀思妥耶夫斯基 | |
|
|
| | lit. secondary foreigner / (derogatory term for Chinese Christians and others associated with foreigners, used at the time of the Boxer Rebellion) / (coll.) westernized Chinese person / (derog.) person of mixed Chinese and Russian blood / (slang) Ukraine / German shepherd dog / (dialect) two-year-old goat | |
|
|
| | Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968), Russian cosmonaut, first human in space | |
|
|
| | see 黑龍江省|黑龙江省 / Heilong River or Amur River, forming the border between northeast China and Russia | |
|
|
| | Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平 | |
|
|
| | Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Russian nuclear scientist and dissident human rights activist | |
|
|
| | Kasimov (town in Russia) | |
|
|
| | Lavrov (name) / Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (1950-), Russian diplomat and politician, Foreign minister from 2004 | |
|
|
| | Alexandr Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837), great Russian romantic poet | |
|
|
| | Strait of Tartary between Sakhalin and Russian mainland | |
|
|
| | Russian ethnic minority in China | |
|
|
| | Baikonur (Russian space launch site in Kazakhstan) | |
|
|
| | Lüshun port, on the tip of the Liaoning peninsula / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905 / in Lüshunkou district of Dalian 大連|大连, Liaoning | |
|
|
| | Sichote-Alin mountain range in Russian far east opposite Sakhalin Island | |
|
|
| | Kuril Islands, archipelago in Sakhalin, far-eastern Russia | |
|
|
| | Lake Baikal, Russia | |
|
|
| | Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚 | |
|
|
| | collectivization of agriculture (disastrous policy of communist Russia around 1930 and China in the 1950s) | |
|
|
| | North Sea (in Europe) / historical name for several bodies of water, including Lake Baikal 貝加爾湖|贝加尔湖, Russia | |
|
|
| | Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia) | |
|
|
| | (Tw) Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia / see also 川建國|川建国 | |
|
|
| | Tsarist Russia | |
|
|
| | the Ural mountains in Russia, dividing Europe from Asia | |
|
|
| | Kamchatka (far eastern province of Russia) | |
|
|
| | TASS / Information Telegraph Agency of Russia | |
|
|
| | White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) | |
|
|
| | Yeltsin (name) / Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) first post-communist president of Russia 1991-1999 | |
|
|
| | Novgorod, city in Russia | |
|
|
| | Treaty of Nerchinsk (1698) between Qing China and Russia | |
|
|
| | Russia-China | |
|
|
| | Pavlov (name) / Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian experimental psychologist | |
|
|
| | Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachov (1742-1775), Russian Cossack, leader of peasant rebellion 1773-1775 against Catherine the Great | |
|
|
| | the Ural mountains in Russia, dividing Europe from Asia | |
|
|
| | Ainu (ethnic group of Japan's north and Russia's east) | |
|
|
| | Leningrad, former name (1923–1991) of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡 | |
|
|
| | Pope Vigilius (in office 537-555) / phonetic -vich or -wich in Russian names | |
|
|
| | Soviet Russia (1917-1991) | |
|
|
| | collective farm, Russian: kolkhoz | |
|
|
| | Tupolev, Russian plane maker | |
|
|
| | alliance with Russia (e.g. of early Chinese communists) | |
|
|
| | Yekaterinburg (Russian city, also known as Ekaterinburg or Sverdlovsk) | |
|
|
| | Sino-Russian Border Agreement of 1991 | |
|
|
| | Volgograd, city in Russia on the Volga River 伏爾加河|伏尔加河 | |
|
|
| | Globalnaya Navigatsionaya Satelinaya Sistema or Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the Russian equivalent of GPS / abbr. to 格洛納斯|格洛纳斯 | |
|
|
| | Lebedev or Lebedyev (Russian surname) | |
|
|
| | Kamchatka (peninsula in far eastern Russia) | |
|
|
| | Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) between Qing China and Russia | |
|
|
| | Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883), Russian novelist | |
|
|
| | Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Russian composer | |
|
|
| | Treaty of Aigun, 1858 unequal treaty forced on Qing China by Tsarist Russia | |
|
|
| | (loanword) ruble (Russian currency) | |
|
|
| | Mikhail Prokhorov (1965-), Russian billionaire and owner of the Brooklyn Nets (NBA team) | |
|
|
| | Sakharov (Russian name) | |
|
|
| | Treaty of Livadia (1879) between Russia and China, relating to territory in Chinese Turkistan, renegotiated in 1881 (Treaty of St. Petersburg) | |
|