| | empress / queen / (archaic) monarch / ruler | HSK 1 |
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| | a Chinese foot / one-third of a meter / a ruler / a tape-measure / one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine / CL: 支, 把 | HSK 4 |
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| | ruler (measuring instrument) / CL: 把 | HSK 4 |
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| | a sage / wise and holy man / virtuous ruler / Buddhist lama / wine | HSK 7-9 |
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| | monarch / lord / gentleman / ruler | |
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| | ruler's seal | |
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| | yes (used by Emperor or ruler) / OK / to accede / to assent | |
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| | millet / God of cereals worshiped by ancient rulers / minister of agriculture | |
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| | to assist (usually a ruler) | |
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| | for use by the emperor / imperial / (derog.) in the pay of the ruler | |
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| | a ruler and his ministers (old) | |
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| | to change an emperor's or ruler's reign title (old) | |
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| | Genghis Khan (1162-1227), founder and ruler of the Mongol Empire | |
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| | noble and lowly / high versus low social hierarchy of ruler to people, father to son, husband to wife in Confucianism | |
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| | incapable ruler | |
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| | special favor from a ruler / Emperor's generosity towards a favorite | |
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| | dukes or princes who rule a part of the country under the emperor; local rulers | |
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| | subject (of a kingdom, ruler etc) | |
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| | (of a ruler) to strive to make one's nation strong and prosperous (idiom) | |
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| | enlightened sage / brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler) | |
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| | meetings conducted by rulers in feudal China for the purpose of formalizing alliances, finalizing treaties | |
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| | wife of the last ruler of the Xia dynasty | |
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| | to realign one's allegiance (to another religion, ruler etc) / to submit | |
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| | to lobby / to campaign / to promote (an idea, a product) / (old) to visit various rulers and promote one's political ideas (in the Warring States period) | |
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| | to assist a ruler in governing a country / prime minister | |
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| | (idiom) to love the common people as one's own children (praise for a virtuous ruler) | |
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| | ungraduated ruler / straightedge | |
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| | folding ruler | |
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| | sole ruler / dictator | |
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| | to have attained the Way / (of a government or a ruler) enlightened / wise and just | |
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| | sage ruler | |
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| | feudal term of praise for ruler, king or emperor / general term for saint in former times / term for God during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天國|太平天国 / Holy Spirit (in Christian Trinity) | |
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| | A Mirror for the Wise Ruler (or Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government), a vast chronological general history, written by 司馬光|司马光 Sima Guang (1019-1089) and collaborators during the Northern Song in 1084, covering the period 403 BC-959 AD, 294 scrolls | |
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| | to become an unlawful ruler | |
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| | (hist.) title of the Tibetan Tufan ruler | |
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| | seal (esp. of ruler) | |
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| | former ruler; founding ruler | |
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| | Wu Ding (c. 14th century BC), legendary founder and wise ruler of Shang dynasty | |
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| | King Jie, the final ruler of the Xia dynasty (until c. 1600 BC), a notoriously cruel and immoral tyrant | |
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| | Li Yu (c. 937-978), given name of the final ruler of Tang of the Five Southern dynasties Li Houzhu 李後主|李后主, a renowned poet | |
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| | three principles and five virtues (idiom) / the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信) | |
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| | Fu Shuo (c. 14th century BC), legendary sage and principal minister of Shang ruler Wu Ding | |
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| | Emperor Xin, last ruler of Shang (11th Century BC), famous as a tyrant | |
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| | ruler / those in power / the authorities | |
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| | feudal ruler | |
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| | ruler | |
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| | TOYOTOMI Hideyoshi (1536-1598), Japanese warlord, undisputed ruler of Japan 1590-1598 | |
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| | the five Confucian relationships (ruler-subject, father-son, brother-brother, husband-wife, friend-friend) | |
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| | ruler | |
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| | Aksobhya, the imperturbable ruler of Eastern Paradise, Abhirati | |
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| | to love one's country as one's own family (praise for a virtuous ruler) | |
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| | ruler and compass (in geometric constructions) | |
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| | (idiom) to be faithful to the ruler and love one's country | |
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| | One has the right to choose the ruler one serves. (ancient proverb) | |
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| | ruler (used for drawing lines) | |
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| | (of states within the nation) to support the ruler in governing the country | |
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| | ruler | |
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| | ruler and compass construction (geometry) | |
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| | Zaheeruddin Babur (1483-1530), first ruler of Mughal dynasty of India | |
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| | Pisistratus (-528 BC), tyrant (ruler) of Athens at different times between 561 BC and 528 BC | |
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| | ungraduated ruler / straight edge | |
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| | Li Houzhu (c. 937-978), the final Southern Tang ruler (ruled 961-975) and a renowned poet / given name Li Yu 李煜 | |
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| | Aksobhya, the imperturbable ruler of Eastern Paradise, Abhirati | |
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| | jade garden of celestial ruler / paradise | |
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| | accurate depiction of architectural forms with the aid of a ruler (technique of Chinese art) / picture created using this technique | |
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| | power holder / current political ruler | |
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| | straight ruler | |
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| | (old) petty official charged with reporting back to the ruler on what people in a locality are talking about / novel in the vernacular / fiction writer; novelist | |
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| | meter stick; metric ruler one meter in length | |
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| | (literary) I, your servant (self-appellation of a lower-rank female) / (archaic) male and female slaves / subjects (of a ruler) | |
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| | (of a ruler) to order sb to commit suicide (in lieu of execution) | |
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| | to formally present oneself before a superior (e.g. a ruler, high-ranking official or esteemed figure) for an official meeting; to have an audience with | |
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| | variant of 璽|玺 ruler's seal | |
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| | erroneous variant of 阿閦佛, Aksobhya, the imperturbable ruler of Eastern Paradise, Abhirati | |
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