| | mission; assignment; task; duty; role / CL: 項|项 | HSK 3 |
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| | to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born / to arise; to occur / to light (a fire) / to live; to be alive / life / raw; uncooked; unprocessed / unfamiliar; strange / (bound form) student; person engaged in a field / (bound form) male role in traditional opera / (bound form) life; lifetime / (bound form) means of livelihood / (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼) / (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽) | HSK 2 |
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| | leading role; lead / protagonist | HSK 6 |
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| | role; part (in a play or movie etc) / also pr. [jiao3se4] | HSK 4 |
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| | adornment / to adorn / dress / clothing / costume (of an actor in a play) / to play a role / to pretend / to install / to fix / to wrap (sth in a bag) / to load / to pack | HSK 2 |
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| | to play the leading role; to star / lead actor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | tip / end / final stage / latter part / inessential detail / powder / dust / opera role of old man | HSK 4 |
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| | to serve as / to act as / to play the role of | HSK 7-9 |
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| | clean / completely / only / net (income, exports etc) / (Chinese opera) painted face male role | HSK 6 |
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| | identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以 + ... + 的身份); status (social, legal etc); position; rank | HSK 4 |
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| | not to distinguish; to make no distinction / (LGBT slang) versatile (open to either penetrative or receptive role) | |
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| | to play the role of / to act | HSK 5 |
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| | (of a role or status) newly appointed; newly become; newly minted | |
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| | (to play) one's part / one's role / one's duty / (to stay within) one's bounds / dutiful / keeping to one's role | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (in an expression of the form 起到 + … + 作用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role) | HSK 5 |
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| | to disguise oneself as / to dress up / to play (a role) / to put on (an expression) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | married woman; wife (as a social role) | |
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| | (acknowledged) place / a role to play / niche | |
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| | minister / diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations | |
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| | to have an effect / to play a role / to be operative / to work / to function | |
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| | to take over (from those working the previous shift) / to take over (in a leadership role etc) / to succeed sb | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to serve in the role of / (sports) to play as (midfielder, defender etc) | |
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| | function / role | HSK 5 |
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| | to play a small role | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to appear on stage in an amateur capacity / (of a professional) to make a guest appearance / (fig.) to assume a role outside one's usual duties; to substitute for | |
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| | model; example (for people to follow); (in reference to a person) role model | HSK 7-9 |
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| | meritorious official / person who renders exceptional service; hero / (fig.) sth that plays a vital role | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to play a critical role (idiom) / influential | |
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| | murder mystery game (role-playing game) | |
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| | father (as a social role) | |
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| | opera (or role) involving much singing and action / (fig.) highlight / main feature / major activity | |
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| | the role an actor plays best (idiom) / (fig.) one's specialty / one's forte | |
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| | to play a major role in a creative endeavor (e.g. making a movie) / person who plays a key creative role (e.g. movie director) | |
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| | female warrior role in Chinese opera | |
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| | Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王, played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周, and is also known as the "God of Dreams" | |
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| | (soccer) attacking midfield; attacking midfielder role | |
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| | to play the role of the villain (idiom) | |
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| | roly-poly toy | |
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| | mother (as a social role) | |
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| | to play a leading role / to bear a heavy responsibility | |
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| | boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer | |
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| | to swap places / to exchange roles | |
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| | seat of honor / person in a high-ranking position / to be promoted to a more senior role / (genetics) epistatic | |
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| | to play the role of the hero (idiom) / to play the good cop | |
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| | (idiom) to take on a leadership role at a time of crisis | |
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| | (of a role) arduous / important / (a vehicle's) loading capacity | |
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| | Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), famous master of Beijing opera, specialist in female roles | |
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| | initiative / active role | |
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| | to appear in sb's show / (fig.) to give one's support to an endeavor by taking on an important role in it | |
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| | clown role in opera / clown / buffoon | |
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| | married man; husband (as a social role) | |
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| | to attack and defend (usu. in reference to opposing sides, but can be one party playing both roles) | |
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| | (of an actor) to inhabit one's role / to become the character / (of an audience) to get involved in the drama | |
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| | to play the role of the strict parent (or superior etc) | |
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| | Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860) | |
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| | role (theater) / to compete / ancient three legged wine vessel / third note of pentatonic scale | |
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| | berserker (Norse warrior or fantasy role-playing character) | |
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| | lit. to proclaim oneself hegemon / to take a leading role / to build a personal fiefdom | |
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| | profession / role (acting) | |
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| | player character (in a role-playing game) | |
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| | to appear on camera / to play a role in a film | |
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| | gender role | |
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| | the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles) / prime minister | |
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| | remuneration for playing a role in a movie or television drama | |
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| | to introduce oneself / originally a theatrical device in which a character explains his own role | |
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| | significant role / major figure | |
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| | maiden stage role / first performance / first public showing | |
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| | starring female role in a Chinese opera | |
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| | tablet announcing the name of leading actor in a theatrical production / by extension, the lead role | |
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| | starring male role in a Chinese opera | |
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| | female military role in a Chinese opera | |
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| | woodlouse (suborder Oniscidea within the order Isopoda) / a.k.a. roly-poly, pill bug, sow bug etc | |
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| | pill bug; roly-poly | |
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| | role-playing game (RPG) | |
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| | to interpret / to comment and explain / to annotate / to perform (i.e. interpret a theatrical role) / to decode / interpretation / annotation | |
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| | to act in a supporting role / fig. to play second fiddle | |
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| | green leaf / (fig.) actor playing a supporting role | |
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| | role of vivacious young female in Chinese opera | |
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| | black clothes / servant (old) / young woman role in Chinese opera, also called 正旦 | |
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| | (Chinese opera) to play a role outside of one's specialty / (modern) to play a transvestite role / to masquerade as an opponent | |
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| | (Chinese opera) tongchui hualian, a military character holding a bronze mace, classified as a jing 淨|净 role | |
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| | (idiom) to use a talented person in a role far beneath their ability; a waste of talent | |
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| | ODA Nobunaga (1534-1582), Japanese shogun (warlord), played an important role in unifying Japan | |
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| | supporting role; minor role / (of actors) to perform together | |
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| | decoration / ornament / to decorate / to adorn / to hide / to conceal (a fault) / excuse (to hide a fault) / to play a role (in opera) / to impersonate | |
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| | straight man (supporting role in comic dialogue 對口相聲|对口相声) / (of a straight man) to react with exasperation to the silliness of the funny man 逗哏 | |
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| | male actor playing the female role (Chinese opera) | |
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| | Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860) | |
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| | to assist one's husband and educate the children (idiom) / the traditional roles of a good wife | |
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| | tabletop role-playing game | |
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| | (literary) to entrust with (a task); to appoint to (a role) | |
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| | (humble expression) to participate (in sth); to play a humble role in | |
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| | young unmarried lady role in Chinese opera | |
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| | dan, female roles in Chinese opera (traditionally played by specialized male actors) | |
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| | to attach sb's name to (a role); to go by the title of / nominal; in name only | |
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| | to split the bill (where the male counterpart foots the larger portion of the sum) / (theater) a system where two actors take turns in acting the main role, with one actor replacing the other if either is unavailable | |
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| | lit. the story of the broken mirror of Princess Lechang 樂昌公主|乐昌公主 (In the tale, the princess and her husband, fearing separation during the turbulence of war, broke a bronze mirror in half. They each kept one half as a token, with the promise to reunite by matching the pieces together. They were indeed separated, but eventually reunited, with the mirror playing a crucial role in their reunion.) (idiom) / fig. the reunion of separated lovers or the restoration of a relationship | |
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| | berserker (fantasy role-playing) | |
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| | to accept an acting role | |
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| | Tan Zhenlin (1902-1983), PRC revolutionary and military leader, played political role after the Cultural Revolution | |
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