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Example queries: hello, nihao, ni3hao3, 你好, rest*, zei*, *zei*, *茶, 英*公司, chinese *文, "to rest", bill -gates

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Traditional Pīnyīn		English Definition	Simplified HSK
親 qīn	親 \| 親* \| *親	parent / one's own (flesh and blood) / relative / related / marriage / bride / close / intimate / in person / first-hand / in favor of / pro- / to kiss / (Internet slang) dear	亲 HSK 3


琴 qín	琴 \| 琴* \| *琴	guqin 古琴 (a type of zither) / musical instrument in general	HSK 5


琹 qín	琹 \| 琹* \| *琹	variant of 琴, guqin or zither	琴 HSK 5


先秦 xiān Qín	先秦 \| 先秦* \| *先秦	pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC


嗪 qín	嗪 \| 嗪* \| *嗪	used in phonetic transcription -xine, -zine or -chin


徐福 Xú Fú	徐福 \| 徐福* \| *徐福	Xu Fu (3rd century BC), Qin dynasty court necromancer


秦 Qín	秦 \| 秦* \| *秦	surname Qin / Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇 / short name for 陝西｜陕西


秦始皇 Qín Shǐhuáng	秦始皇 \| 秦始皇* \| *秦始皇	Qin Shihuang (259-210 BC), the first emperor


小篆 xiǎozhuàn	小篆 \| 小篆* \| *小篆	the small or lesser seal, the form of Chinese character standardized by the Qin dynasty


侵 qīn	侵 \| 侵* \| *侵	to invade / to encroach / to infringe / to approach


勤 qín	勤 \| 勤* \| *勤	diligent; industrious; hardworking / frequent; regular; constant / (bound form) work; duty; attendance


沁 qìn	沁 \| 沁* \| *沁	to seep / to percolate


冠禮 guànlǐ	冠禮 \| 冠禮* \| *冠禮	the capping ceremony, a Confucian coming of age ceremony for males dating from pre-Qin times, performed when a boy reaches the age of 20, involving the ritual placing of caps on the head of the young man	冠礼


狄 Dí	狄 \| 狄* \| *狄	surname Di / generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD)


寢 qǐn	寢 \| 寢* \| *寢	(bound form) to lie down to sleep or rest / (bound form) bedroom / (bound form) imperial tomb / (literary) to stop; to cease	寝


撳 qìn	撳 \| 撳* \| *撳	to press (with one's hand or finger)	揿


擒 qín	擒 \| 擒* \| *擒	to capture


芹 qín	芹 \| 芹* \| *芹	Chinese celery


噙 qín	噙 \| 噙* \| *噙	to hold in (usually refers the mouth or eyes)


匈奴 Xiōngnú	匈奴 \| 匈奴* \| *匈奴	Xiongnu, a people of the Eastern Steppe who created an empire that flourished around the time of the Qin and Han dynasties


秦國 Qínguó	秦國 \| 秦國* \| *秦國	the state of Qin, one of the seven states of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)	秦国


戰國策 Zhànguócè	戰國策 \| 戰國策* \| *戰國策	"Strategies of the Warring States", chronicle of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), possibly written by Su Qin 蘇秦｜苏秦	战国策


後秦 Hòu Qín	後秦 \| 後秦* \| *後秦	Later Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (384-417)	后秦


長平之戰 Chángpíngzhī Zhàn	長平之戰 \| 長平之戰* \| *長平之戰	Battle of Changping of 260 BC, at which the Qin army 秦軍｜秦军 encircled and annihilated a Zhao army of 400,000	长平之战


西秦 Xī Qín	西秦 \| 西秦* \| *西秦	Western Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (385-431)


秦安縣 Qín'ānxiàn	秦安縣 \| 秦安縣* \| *秦安縣	Qin'an county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu	秦安县


函谷關 Hángǔ Guān	函谷關 \| 函谷關* \| *函谷關	Hangu Pass in modern day Henan Province, strategic pass forming the eastern gate of the Qin State during the Warring States Period (770-221 BC)	函谷关


秦穆公 Qín Mùgōng	秦穆公 \| 秦穆公* \| *秦穆公	Duke Mu of Qin, the first substantial king of Qin (ruled 659-621 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸


斷弦 duànxián	斷弦 \| 斷弦* \| *斷弦	widowed / lit. broken string, cf 琴瑟 qin and se, two instruments epitomizing marital harmony	断弦


春秋五霸 Chūnqiū Wǔbà	春秋五霸 \| 春秋五霸* \| *春秋五霸	the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), namely: Duke Huan of Qi 齊桓公｜齐桓公, Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公｜晋文公, King Zhuang of Chu 楚莊王｜楚庄王, and alternatively Duke Xiang of Song 宋襄公 and Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公 or King Helu of Wu 吳王闔閭｜吴王阖闾 and King Gou Jian of Yue 越王勾踐｜越王勾践


吳廣 Wú Guǎng	吳廣 \| 吳廣* \| *吳廣	Wu Guang (died 208 BC), Qin dynasty rebel, leader of the Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising 陳勝吳廣起義｜陈胜吴广起义	吴广


琴瑟和鳴 qínsèhémíng	琴瑟和鳴 \| 琴瑟和鳴* \| *琴瑟和鳴	in perfect harmony / in sync / lit. qin and se sing in harmony	琴瑟和鸣


秦孝公 Qín Xiàogōng	秦孝公 \| 秦孝公* \| *秦孝公	Duke Xiao of Qin, 秦國｜秦国, ruled 361-338 BC during the Warring States Period


太僕 tàipú	太僕 \| 太僕* \| *太僕	ministerial title in imperial China (in the Qin and Han dynasties, the minister responsible for the imperial stables)	太仆


禽 qín	禽 \| 禽* \| *禽	(bound form) birds; fowl / (literary) birds and animals / old variant of 擒


縱橫家 Zònghéngjiā	縱橫家 \| 縱橫家* \| *縱橫家	School of Diplomacy of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) whose leading advocates were Su Qin 蘇秦｜苏秦 and Zhang Yi 張儀｜张仪	纵横家


阿房宮 Ēpáng Gōng	阿房宮 \| 阿房宮* \| *阿房宮	Epang Palace, palace complex in western Xi'an built by Qin Shihuang 秦始皇 / also pr. [E1 fang2 Gong1]	阿房宫


黃石公 Huáng Shígōng	黃石公 \| 黃石公* \| *黃石公	Huang Shigong, also known as Xia Huanggong 夏黃公｜夏黄公 (dates of birth and death uncertain), Daoist hermit of the Qin Dynasty 秦代 and purported author	黄石公


唚 qìn	唚 \| 唚* \| *唚	to vomit (of dogs and cats) / to rail against / to talk nonsense	吣


嫪毐 Lào Ǎi	嫪毐 \| 嫪毐* \| *嫪毐	Lao Ai (-238 BC), man of Qin famous for his giant penis / in fiction, bogus eunuch and the consort of king Ying Zheng's mother lady Zhao


樂經 Yuèjīng	樂經 \| 樂經* \| *樂經	Book of Music, said to be one of the Six Classics lost after Qin's burning of the books in 212 BC, but may simply refer to Book of Songs 詩經｜诗经	乐经


古琴 gǔqín	古琴 \| 古琴* \| *古琴	guqin or qin, a long zither with seven strings, plucked with the fingers


笉 qǐn	笉 \| 笉* \| *笉	smiling countenance / bamboo rope


秦火 Qínhuǒ	秦火 \| 秦火* \| *秦火	the Qin burning of the books in 212 BC


衾 qīn	衾 \| 衾* \| *衾	coverlet / quilt


荊軻 Jīng Kē	荊軻 \| 荊軻* \| *荊軻	Jing Ke (-227 BC), celebrated in verse and fiction as would-be assassin of King Ying Zheng of Qin 秦嬴政 (later the First Emperor 秦始皇)	荆轲


古音 gǔyīn	古音 \| 古音* \| *古音	ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character / classical speech sounds


鋟 qín	鋟 \| 鋟* \| *鋟	to carve	锓


陳勝吳廣起義 Chén Shèng Wú Guǎng Qǐyì	陳勝…起義 \| 陳勝…起義* \| *陳勝…起義	Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising (209 BC), near the end of the Qin dynasty	陈胜吴广起义


翟 Dí	翟 \| 翟* \| *翟	surname Di / variant of 狄, generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD)


菣 qìn	菣 \| 菣* \| *菣	Artemisia apiacea


靲 qín	靲 \| 靲* \| *靲	leather shoes / leather belt / thin bamboo strips


嶔 qīn	嶔 \| 嶔* \| *嶔	loftiness (of mountain)	嵚


綅 qīn	綅 \| 綅* \| *綅	red silk crest of helmet


檎 qín	檎 \| 檎* \| *檎	used in 林檎


獫狁 Xiǎnyǔn	獫狁 \| 獫狁* \| *獫狁	Zhou Dynasty term for a northern nomadic tribe later called the Xiongnu 匈奴 in the Qin and Han Dynasties	猃狁


琴瑟 qínsè	琴瑟 \| 琴瑟* \| *琴瑟	qin and se, two string instruments that play in perfect harmony / marital harmony


慬 qín	慬 \| 慬* \| *慬	(literary) brave / worried / distressed


廉頗 Lián Pō	廉頗 \| 廉頗* \| *廉頗	Lian Po (327-243 BC), famous general of Zhao 趙國｜赵国, repeatedly victorious over Qin 秦國｜秦国 and Qi 齊國｜齐国	廉颇


前秦 Qián Qín	前秦 \| 前秦* \| *前秦	Former Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (351-395)


秦安 Qín'ān	秦安 \| 秦安* \| *秦安	Qin'an county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu


琴瑟不調 qínsèbùtiáo	琴瑟不調 \| 琴瑟不調* \| *琴瑟不調	out of tune / marital discord, cf qin and se 琴瑟, two string instruments as symbol of marital harmony	琴瑟不调


昑 qǐn	昑 \| 昑* \| *昑	bright


覃 Qín	覃 \| 覃* \| *覃	surname Qin


巴蜀 Bāshǔ	巴蜀 \| 巴蜀* \| *巴蜀	Sichuan / originally two provinces of Qin and Han


大篆 dàzhuàn	大篆 \| 大篆* \| *大篆	the great seal / used narrowly for 籀文 / used broadly for many pre-Qin scripts


秦朝 Qíncháo	秦朝 \| 秦朝* \| *秦朝	Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)


秦篆 Qínzhuàn	秦篆 \| 秦篆* \| *秦篆	seal script as unified by the Qin dynasty / the small seal 小篆 and great seal 大篆


搇 qìn	搇 \| 搇* \| *搇	variant of 撳｜揿	揿


螓 qín	螓 \| 螓* \| *螓	small cicada with a square head


朝秦暮楚 zhāo Qínmù Chǔ	朝秦暮楚 \| 朝秦暮楚* \| *朝秦暮楚	serve Qin in the morning Chu in the evening (idiom); quick to switch sides


寑 qǐn	寑 \| 寑* \| *寑	old variant of 寢｜寝	寝


駸 qīn	駸 \| 駸* \| *駸	fleet horse	骎


懃 qín	懃 \| 懃* \| *懃	variant of 勤 / industrious / solicitous	勤


庈 qín	庈 \| 庈* \| *庈	(person)


厪 qín	厪 \| 厪* \| *厪	variant of 廑


蘇秦 Sū Qín	蘇秦 \| 蘇秦* \| *蘇秦	Su Qin (340-284 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家｜纵横家 during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)	苏秦


廑 qín	廑 \| 廑* \| *廑	variant of 勤


商鞅 Shāng Yāng	商鞅 \| 商鞅* \| *商鞅	Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of the state of Qin 秦國｜秦国, whose reforms paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin dynasty 秦朝


蒙恬 Méng Tián	蒙恬 \| 蒙恬* \| *蒙恬	Qin general Meng Tian (-210 BC), involved in 215 BC in fighting the Northern Xiongnu 匈奴 and building the great wall


白起 Bái Qǐ	白起 \| 白起* \| *白起	Bai Qi (-258 BC), famous general of Qin 秦國｜秦国, the victor at 長平｜长平 in 260 BC / same as 公孫起｜公孙起


秦末 Qínmò	秦末 \| 秦末* \| *秦末	the end of the Qin dynasty 207 BC


秦代 Qíndài	秦代 \| 秦代* \| *秦代	Qin dynasty (221-207 BC), founded by the first emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇, the first dynasty to rule the whole of China


趙高 Zhào Gāo	趙高 \| 趙高* \| *趙高	Zhao Gao (?-207 BC), one of the most vile, corrupt and powerful eunuchs in Chinese history, responsible for the fall of Qin Dynasty	赵高


苻堅 Fú Jiān	苻堅 \| 苻堅* \| *苻堅	Fu Jian (338-385), emperor of Former Qin 前秦, reigning from 357-385	苻坚


王猛 Wáng Měng	王猛 \| 王猛* \| *王猛	Wang Meng (325-375), prime minister to Fu Jian 苻堅｜苻坚 of Former Qin 前秦


李斯 Lǐ Sī	李斯 \| 李斯* \| *李斯	Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC


秦檜 Qín Huì	秦檜 \| 秦檜* \| *秦檜	Qin Hui (1090-1155 AD), Song Dynasty official said to have betrayed General Yue Fei 岳飛｜岳飞	秦桧


陳勝 Chén Shèng	陳勝 \| 陳勝* \| *陳勝	Chen Sheng (died 208 BC), Qin dynasty rebel, leader of the Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising 陳勝吳廣起義｜陈胜吴广起义	陈胜


舒夢蘭 Shū Mènglán	舒夢蘭 \| 舒夢蘭* \| *舒夢蘭	Shu Menglan (1759-1835), Qin dynasty writer, poet and editor of Anthology of ci poems tunes 白香詞譜｜白香词谱	舒梦兰


秦軍 Qínjūn	秦軍 \| 秦軍* \| *秦軍	the Qin army (model for the terracotta warriors)	秦军


周勃 Zhōu Bó	周勃 \| 周勃* \| *周勃	Zhou Bo (?-169 BC), military man and politician at the Qin-Han transition, a founding minister of Western Han


尉繚 Wèi Liáo	尉繚 \| 尉繚* \| *尉繚	Wei Lao (c. 450 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), advisor to the first Qin emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇, possible author of the Wei Liaozi 尉繚子｜尉缭子 text on military strategy	尉缭


秦漢 Qín Hàn	秦漢 \| 秦漢* \| *秦漢	the Qin (221-207 BC) and Han (206 BC-220 AD) dynasties	秦汉


秦牧 Qín Mù	秦牧 \| 秦牧* \| *秦牧	Qin Mu (1919-1992), educator and prolific writer


玉人吹簫 yùrénchuīxiāo	玉人吹簫 \| 玉人吹簫* \| *玉人吹簫	virtuoso piper wins a beauty / the xiao 簫｜箫 (mouth organ) virtuoso 蕭史｜萧史 won for his wife the beautiful daughter of Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公	玉人吹箫


秦越人 Qín Yuèrén	秦越人 \| 秦越人* \| *秦越人	Qin Yueren (407-310 BC), Warring States physician known for his medical skills


太子丹 Tàizǐ Dān	太子丹 \| 太子丹* \| *太子丹	Prince Dan of Yan (-226 BC), commissioned the attempted assassination of King Ying Zheng of Qin 秦嬴政 (later the First Emperor 秦始皇) by Jing Ke 荊軻｜荆轲 in 227 BC


秦惠文王 Qín Huìwén Wáng	秦惠文王 \| 秦惠文王* \| *秦惠文王	King Huiwen of Qin 秦國｜秦国, ruled 338-311 BC during the Warring States Period


秦韜玉 Qín Tāoyù	秦韜玉 \| 秦韜玉* \| *秦韜玉	Qin Taoyu, Tang poet, author of the poem "A Poor Woman" 貧女｜贫女	秦韬玉

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