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Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
to instruct the young / to initiate / to awake sb from ignorance / to free sb from prejudice or superstition / primer / enlightened / the Enlightenment / Western learning from the late Qing dynasty
HSK 7-9
Qing dynasty person
Yongzheng, reign name of Qing emperor (1722-1735)
Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet
Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
Zhou Ji (1781-1839), Qing writer and poet
inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times
late-Qing underground resistance movement against the Qing dynasty
Shengzu, temple name of the second Qing emperor, known as the Kangxi Emperor (1654-1722) / cf. 康熙
New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895)
given name of Qing Emperor Xianfeng 咸豐|咸丰
The Travels of Lao Tsan, novel by late Qing novelist Liu E 劉鶚|刘鹗
Zhang Xun (1854-1923), Qing loyalist general who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi 溥儀|溥仪 to the throne in the Manchu Restoration of 1917 張勳復辟|张勋复辟
Zhao Yi (1727-1814), Qing dynasty poet and historian, one of Three great poets of the Qianlong era 乾嘉三大家
academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty)
Gao Xiang (1688-1753), Qing dynasty painter
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *清* | 清* | *清
Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911) / surname Qing
Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644
General History of the Qing dynasty, compiled under Xiao Yishan 蕭一山|萧一山
candidate who ranked 1st in imperial examination on prefecture or county level (in Ming and Qing dynasties)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *旗* | 旗* | *旗
banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县 county / CL:
the Qianlong era / Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王, personal name 弘曆|弘历, reigned 1735–1799
the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties
reign name of Qing emperor (1861-1875)
Fuzhou Naval College, a.k.a. Foochow Naval Dockyard School, set up in 1866 by the Qing dynasty
security measures (esp. border security) / official seal (esp. military seal during Qing and Ming times)
boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer
Ever Victorious Army (1860-1864), Qing dynasty army equipped and trained jointly with Europeans and used esp. against the Taiping rebels
princess (loanword from Manchu, used in the Qing Dynasty)
south of Changjiang or Yangtze river / south of the lower reaches of Changjiang / often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces / a province during Qing times / in literature, refers to the sunny south / Gangnam (district in Seoul, South Korea)
extra allowances paid to government officials in the Qing dynasty
Great Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
The Gallant Maid, novel by Manchu-born Qing dynasty writer 文康
Huang Zongxi (1610-1695), scholar and writer of the Ming-Qing transition
the local commander / provincial governor (in Qing and Ming times)
the foreign learning or Westernizing faction in the late Qing
military aircraft / secret plan / Privy Council during the Qing dynasty
Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan)
county magistrate (during Tang to Qing times)
xiaolian, two examination subjects in Han, later a single subject in Ming and Qing / successful second degree candidate
Jiaqing Emperor (1760-1820), seventh Qing emperor, personal name 顒琰|颙琰, reigned 1796-1820
Jiang Qing (1914-1991), Mao Zedong's fourth wife and leader of the Gang of Four
Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units
(Ming and Qing dynasties) vice-minister of one of the Six Boards / (also an official title in earlier dynasties)
Support the Qing, annihilate the West! (Boxer rebellion slogan)
Buddha (term of respect for Sakyamuni 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼) / His Holiness (refers to a Buddhist grandee) / Buddha / God / emperor / in late Qing court, refers exclusively to Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后
Sanxia wuyi (lit. Three knight-errants and five righteous one), novel edited from stories of late Qing dynasty pinghua 評話|评话 master storyteller Shi Yukun 石玉昆
Wu Jingzi (1701–1754), Qing dynasty novelist, author of The Scholars 儒林外史
capital of prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) / prefectural seat
the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong
Spanish / Western language / foreign languages (in Qing times)
Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man
the final years of the Qing dynasty 清朝 / late Qing
Hart or Herd (name) / Robert Hart (1835-1911), Englishman who served 1863-1911 in Qing dynasty customs office
the Manchu Han imperial feast, a legendary banquet in the Qing dynasty / (fig.) a sumptuous banquet
in Qing dynasty, Manchurian word for wife
Green Standard Army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units
the late Qing / late 19th and early 20th century China
sliced bread (loanword from "toast") / government-appointed hereditary tribal headman in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties
the Qing court (as government of China)
Dinghai district of Zhoushan city 舟山市, Zhejiang / Qing dynasty name of 舟山市
Nian Army, leading a peasant rebellion against the Qing dynasty in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui 1851-1868, at the same time as the Taiping Rebellion further south
History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉 in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls
Hong Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor / posthumous name 清太宗
prefectural magistrate (during Tang to Qing times)
border region / regional general acting as governor (in Ming and Qing times)
(old) commanding general / commander-in-chief / (Qing dynasty) title for a governor-general (provincial military governor) 總督|总督
old-style money shop (a type of private bank that first appeared in the Ming dynasty, flourished in the Qing, and was phased out after 1949) / (in recent times) informal financial company, often operating at the edges of what is legal
reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662)
buttoned mandarin jacket of the Qing dynasty 清代 (1644-1911)
Rehe, Qing dynasty province abolished in 1955 and divided among Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia / refers to the Qing imperial resort at Chengde / see also 避暑山莊|避暑山庄 (history)
provincial imperial examination graduate who ranked 1st in metropolitan examination (in Ming and Qing dynasties)
sinology / Chinese studies (in foreign schools) / Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics
abbr. for generals Wei Qing 衛青|卫青 and Huo Qubing 霍去病 of Western Han 西漢|西汉, famous for their success in quelling the Xiongnu barbarian invaders
to close a country; to exclude foreign contact / closed country (Qing China, North Korea etc)
Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
Liu E (1857-1909), late Qing novelist, author of 老殘遊記|老残游记
Qing troops; Manchu soldiers
minister / diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *宬* | 宬* | *宬
(literary) archive room; library (esp. in the imperial palace in the Ming and Qing dynasties)
Li Yu (1611-c. 1680), late Ming and early Qing writer and dramatist
the triennial provincial imperial exam during the Ming and Qing
Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) / also called 洋務運動|洋务运动
verse or song form from Yuan, Ming and Qing
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *黥* | 黥* | *黥
surname Qing
Xia Jingqu (1705-1787), Qing novelist, author of monumental novel 野叟曝言 Humble Words of a Rustic Elder
reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu or Guang-hsu (1875-1908)
Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金 from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty
official robe worn by ministers during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties
Chen Gongyin (1631-1700), early Qing dynasty poet
Yuan Mei (1716–1797), Qing poet, essayist and gastronome, one of the Three Great Masters of the Qianlong-Jiaqing period 乾嘉三大家
Cang Jize or Tseng Chi-tse (1839-1890), pioneer diplomat of late Qing, serve as imperial commissioner (ambassador) to UK, France and Russia
the Other List (Qing dynasty register of outlaws) / a blacklist of undesirables
Uliastai, the Qing name for outer Mongolia
School of Mind / Neo-Confucian Idealistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Wang Yangming 王陽明|王阳明)
Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale
lesson plan / teaching plan / a "missionary case" (a dispute over Christian missionaries during the late Qing)
anti-Qing secret societies
Grand Prince (Qing title)
Qiu Jin (1875-1907), famous female martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, the subject of several books and films

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