| | to instruct the young / to initiate / to awake sb from ignorance / to free sb from prejudice or superstition / primer / enlightened / the Enlightenment / Western learning from the late Qing dynasty | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | Qing dynasty person | |
|
|
| | Yongzheng, reign name of Qing emperor (1722-1735) | |
|
|
| | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet | |
|
|
| | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | |
|
|
| | Zhou Ji (1781-1839), Qing writer and poet | |
|
|
| | inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times | |
|
|
| | late-Qing underground resistance movement against the Qing dynasty | |
|
|
| | Shengzu, temple name of the second Qing emperor, known as the Kangxi Emperor (1654-1722) / cf. 康熙 | |
|
|
| | New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895) | |
|
|
| | given name of Qing Emperor Xianfeng 咸豐|咸丰 | |
|
|
| | The Travels of Lao Tsan, novel by late Qing novelist Liu E 劉鶚|刘鹗 | |
|
|
| | Zhang Xun (1854-1923), Qing loyalist general who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi 溥儀|溥仪 to the throne in the Manchu Restoration of 1917 張勳復辟|张勋复辟 | |
|
|
| | Zhao Yi (1727-1814), Qing dynasty poet and historian, one of Three great poets of the Qianlong era 乾嘉三大家 | |
|
|
| | academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty) | |
|
|
| | Gao Xiang (1688-1753), Qing dynasty painter | |
|
|
| | Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911) / surname Qing | |
|
|
| | Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644 | |
|
|
| | General History of the Qing dynasty, compiled under Xiao Yishan 蕭一山|萧一山 | |
|
|
| | candidate who ranked 1st in imperial examination on prefecture or county level (in Ming and Qing dynasties) | |
|
|
| | banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县 county / CL: 面 | |
|
|
| | the Qianlong era / Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王, personal name 弘曆|弘历, reigned 1735–1799 | |
|
|
| | the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties | |
|
|
| | reign name of Qing emperor (1861-1875) | |
|
|
| | Fuzhou Naval College, a.k.a. Foochow Naval Dockyard School, set up in 1866 by the Qing dynasty | |
|
|
| | security measures (esp. border security) / official seal (esp. military seal during Qing and Ming times) | |
|
|
| | boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer | |
|
|
| | Ever Victorious Army (1860-1864), Qing dynasty army equipped and trained jointly with Europeans and used esp. against the Taiping rebels | |
|
|
| | princess (loanword from Manchu, used in the Qing Dynasty) | |
|
|
| | south of Changjiang or Yangtze river / south of the lower reaches of Changjiang / often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces / a province during Qing times / in literature, refers to the sunny south / Gangnam (district in Seoul, South Korea) | |
|
|
| | extra allowances paid to government officials in the Qing dynasty | |
|
|
| | Great Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | |
|
|
| | The Gallant Maid, novel by Manchu-born Qing dynasty writer 文康 | |
|
|
| | Huang Zongxi (1610-1695), scholar and writer of the Ming-Qing transition | |
|
|
| | the local commander / provincial governor (in Qing and Ming times) | |
|
|
| | the foreign learning or Westernizing faction in the late Qing | |
|
|
| | military aircraft / secret plan / Privy Council during the Qing dynasty | |
|
|
| | Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) | |
|
|
| | county magistrate (during Tang to Qing times) | |
|
|
| | xiaolian, two examination subjects in Han, later a single subject in Ming and Qing / successful second degree candidate | |
|
|
| | Jiaqing Emperor (1760-1820), seventh Qing emperor, personal name 顒琰|颙琰, reigned 1796-1820 | |
|
|
| | Jiang Qing (1914-1991), Mao Zedong's fourth wife and leader of the Gang of Four | |
|
|
| | Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units | |
|
|
| | (Ming and Qing dynasties) vice-minister of one of the Six Boards / (also an official title in earlier dynasties) | |
|
|
| | Support the Qing, annihilate the West! (Boxer rebellion slogan) | |
|
|
| | Buddha (term of respect for Sakyamuni 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼) / His Holiness (refers to a Buddhist grandee) / Buddha / God / emperor / in late Qing court, refers exclusively to Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后 | |
|
|
| | Sanxia wuyi (lit. Three knight-errants and five righteous one), novel edited from stories of late Qing dynasty pinghua 評話|评话 master storyteller Shi Yukun 石玉昆 | |
|
|
| | Wu Jingzi (1701–1754), Qing dynasty novelist, author of The Scholars 儒林外史 | |
|
|
| | capital of 府 prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) / prefectural seat | |
|
|
| | the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong | |
|
|
| | Spanish / Western language / foreign languages (in Qing times) | |
|
|
| | Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man | |
|
|
| | the final years of the Qing dynasty 清朝 / late Qing | |
|
|
| | Hart or Herd (name) / Robert Hart (1835-1911), Englishman who served 1863-1911 in Qing dynasty customs office | |
|
|
| | the Manchu Han imperial feast, a legendary banquet in the Qing dynasty / (fig.) a sumptuous banquet | |
|
|
| | in Qing dynasty, Manchurian word for wife | |
|
|
| | Green Standard Army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units | |
|
|
| | the late Qing / late 19th and early 20th century China | |
|
|
| | sliced bread (loanword from "toast") / government-appointed hereditary tribal headman in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties | |
|
|
| | the Qing court (as government of China) | |
|
|
| | Dinghai district of Zhoushan city 舟山市, Zhejiang / Qing dynasty name of 舟山市 | |
|
|
| | Nian Army, leading a peasant rebellion against the Qing dynasty in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui 1851-1868, at the same time as the Taiping Rebellion further south | |
|
|
| | History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉 in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls | |
|
|
| | Hong Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor / posthumous name 清太宗 | |
|
|
| | prefectural magistrate (during Tang to Qing times) | |
|
|
| | border region / regional general acting as governor (in Ming and Qing times) | |
|
|
| | (old) commanding general / commander-in-chief / (Qing dynasty) title for a governor-general (provincial military governor) 總督|总督 | |
|
|
| | old-style money shop (a type of private bank that first appeared in the Ming dynasty, flourished in the Qing, and was phased out after 1949) / (in recent times) informal financial company, often operating at the edges of what is legal | |
|
|
| | reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662) | |
|
|
| | buttoned mandarin jacket of the Qing dynasty 清代 (1644-1911) | |
|
|
| | Rehe, Qing dynasty province abolished in 1955 and divided among Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia / refers to the Qing imperial resort at Chengde / see also 避暑山莊|避暑山庄 (history) | |
|
|
| | provincial imperial examination graduate who ranked 1st in metropolitan examination (in Ming and Qing dynasties) | |
|
|
| | sinology / Chinese studies (in foreign schools) / Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics | |
|
|
| | abbr. for generals Wei Qing 衛青|卫青 and Huo Qubing 霍去病 of Western Han 西漢|西汉, famous for their success in quelling the Xiongnu barbarian invaders | |
|
|
| | to close a country; to exclude foreign contact / closed country (Qing China, North Korea etc) | |
|
|
| | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | |
|
|
| | Liu E (1857-1909), late Qing novelist, author of 老殘遊記|老残游记 | |
|
|
| | Qing troops; Manchu soldiers | |
|
|
| | minister / diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations | |
|
|
| | (literary) archive room; library (esp. in the imperial palace in the Ming and Qing dynasties) | |
|
|
| | Li Yu (1611-c. 1680), late Ming and early Qing writer and dramatist | |
|
|
| | the triennial provincial imperial exam during the Ming and Qing | |
|
|
| | Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) / also called 洋務運動|洋务运动 | |
|
|
| | verse or song form from Yuan, Ming and Qing | |
|
|
| | surname Qing | |
|
|
| | Xia Jingqu (1705-1787), Qing novelist, author of monumental novel 野叟曝言 Humble Words of a Rustic Elder | |
|
|
| | reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu or Guang-hsu (1875-1908) | |
|
|
| | Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金 from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty | |
|
|
| | official robe worn by ministers during the Ming 明 (1368-1644) and Qing 清 (1644-1911) dynasties | |
|
|
| | Chen Gongyin (1631-1700), early Qing dynasty poet | |
|
|
| | Yuan Mei (1716–1797), Qing poet, essayist and gastronome, one of the Three Great Masters of the Qianlong-Jiaqing period 乾嘉三大家 | |
|
|
| | Cang Jize or Tseng Chi-tse (1839-1890), pioneer diplomat of late Qing, serve as imperial commissioner (ambassador) to UK, France and Russia | |
|
|
| | the Other List (Qing dynasty register of outlaws) / a blacklist of undesirables | |
|
|
| | Uliastai, the Qing name for outer Mongolia | |
|
|
| | School of Mind / Neo-Confucian Idealistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Wang Yangming 王陽明|王阳明) | |
|
|
| | Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale | |
|
|
| | lesson plan / teaching plan / a "missionary case" (a dispute over Christian missionaries during the late Qing) | |
|
|
| | anti-Qing secret societies | |
|
|
| | Grand Prince (Qing title) | |
|
|
| | Qiu Jin (1875-1907), famous female martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, the subject of several books and films | |
|