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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
总理 zǒnglǐ	总理 \| 总理* \| *总理	premier / prime minister / CL: 個｜个, 位, 名	總理 HSK 4


首相 shǒuxiàng	首相 \| 首相* \| *首相	prime minister (of Japan or UK etc)	HSK 6


宰相 zǎixiàng	宰相 \| 宰相* \| *宰相	prime minister (in feudal China)


苏格拉底 Sūgélādǐ	苏格拉底 \| 苏格拉底* \| *苏格拉底	Socrates (469-399 BC), Greek philosopher / José Sócrates (1957-), prime minister of Portugal (2005-2011)	蘇格拉底


丞相 chéngxiàng	丞相 \| 丞相* \| *丞相	the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles) / prime minister


相国 xiàngguó	相国 \| 相国* \| *相国	prime minister (in ancient China)	相國


洪森 Hóng Sēn	洪森 \| 洪森* \| *洪森	Hun Sen (1952-), prime minister of Cambodia since 1985


布朗 Bùlǎng	布朗 \| 布朗* \| *布朗	Brown (name) / Gordon Brown (1951-), UK politician, prime minister 2007-2010


卡斯特罗 Kǎsītèluó	卡斯特罗 \| 卡斯特罗* \| *卡斯特罗	Castro (name) / Fidel Castro or Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (1926-2016), Cuban revolutionary leader, prime minister 1959-1976, president 1976-2008	卡斯特羅


小泉 Xiǎoquán	小泉 \| 小泉* \| *小泉	Koizumi (name) / KOIZUMI Jun'ichirō, Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2001-2006


贝·布托 Bèi Bùtuō	贝·布托 \| 贝·布托* \| *贝·布托	Benazir Bhutto (1953-2007), Pakistani politician, prime minister 1988-90 and 1993-96	貝·布托


内塔尼亚胡 Nèitǎníyàhú	内塔尼亚胡 \| 内塔尼亚胡* \| *内塔尼亚胡	Netanyahu (name) / Benjamin Netanyahu (1949-), Israeli Likud politician, prime minister 1996-1999 and from 2009	內塔尼亞胡


撒切尔 Sāqiē'ěr	撒切尔 \| 撒切尔* \| *撒切尔	Thatcher (name) / Baroness Thatcher or Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), British conservative politician, prime minister 1979-1990	撒切爾


麻生 Máshēng	麻生 \| 麻生* \| *麻生	Asō (name) / ASŌ Tarō (1940-), Japanese entrepreneur and LDP politician, prime minister 2008-2009


安瓦尔 Ānwǎ'ěr	安瓦尔 \| 安瓦尔* \| *安瓦尔	(name) Anwar / Anwar Ibrahim (1947-), Malaysian politician, prime minister 2022-	安瓦爾


贝卢斯科尼 Bèilúsīkēní	贝卢斯科尼 \| 贝卢斯科尼* \| *贝卢斯科尼	Silvio Berlusconi (1936-2023), Italian media magnate and right-wing politician, prime minister of Italy 1994-1995, 2001-2006, 2008-2011	貝盧斯科尼


辅弼 fǔbì	辅弼 \| 辅弼* \| *辅弼	to assist a ruler in governing a country / prime minister	輔弼


尼赫鲁 Níhèlǔ	尼赫鲁 \| 尼赫鲁* \| *尼赫鲁	Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964), Indian politician, first prime minister 1947-1964	尼赫魯


斯蒂芬·哈珀 Sīdìfēn · Hāpò	斯蒂…哈珀 \| 斯蒂…哈珀* \| *斯蒂…哈珀	Stephen Harper (1959-), Canadian politician, prime minister 2006-2015


邱吉尔 Qiūjí'ěr	邱吉尔 \| 邱吉尔* \| *邱吉尔	Winston Churchill (1874-1965), UK politican and prime minister 1940-1945 and 1951-1955 / surname Churchill	邱吉爾


科什图尼察 Kēshítúníchá	科什图尼察 \| 科什图尼察* \| *科什图尼察	surname Kostunica / Vojislav Kostunica (1944-), Serbian politician, last president of Yugoslavia 2000-2003, prime minister of Serbia 2004-2008	科什圖尼察


鸠山 Jiūshān	鸠山 \| 鸠山* \| *鸠山	Hatoyama, Japanese name and place name / Hatoyama Yukio (1947-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2009-2010	鳩山


贤相 xiánxiàng	贤相 \| 贤相* \| *贤相	sagacious prime minister (in feudal China)	賢相


王猛 Wáng Měng	王猛 \| 王猛* \| *王猛	Wang Meng (325-375), prime minister to Fu Jian 苻堅｜苻坚 of Former Qin 前秦


李斯 Lǐ Sī	李斯 \| 李斯* \| *李斯	Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC


埃尔多安 Āi'ěrduō'ān	埃尔多安 \| 埃尔多安* \| *埃尔多安	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (1954-), Turkish politician, prime minister 2003-2014, president 2014-	埃爾多安


容克 Róngkè	容克 \| 容克* \| *容克	Junker (German aristocracy) / Jean-Claude Juncker (1954-), Luxembourgish politician, prime minister of Luxembourg 1995-2013, president of the European Commission 2014-2019


李鹏 Lǐ Péng	李鹏 \| 李鹏* \| *李鹏	Li Peng (1928-2019), leading PRC politician, prime minister 1987-1998, reportedly leader of the conservative faction advocating the June 1989 Tiananmen clampdown	李鵬


李光耀 Lǐ Guāngyào	李光耀 \| 李光耀* \| *李光耀	Lee Kuan Yew (1923-2015), founding father of modern Singapore, prime minister 1959-1990


李显龙 Lǐ Xiǎnlóng	李显龙 \| 李显龙* \| *李显龙	Lee Hsien Loong (1952-), Singapore PAP politician, eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew 李光耀, prime minister from 2004	李顯龍


脱脱 Tuōtuō	脱脱 \| 脱脱* \| *脱脱	Toktoghan (1314-1355), Mongol politician during the Yuan dynasty, prime minister until 1345, compiled three dynastic histories of Song 宋史, Liao 遼史｜辽史 and Jin 金史 / also written Tuoketuo 托克托	脫脫


伊藤博文 Yīténg Bówén	伊藤博文 \| 伊藤博文* \| *伊藤博文	Itō Hirobumi (1841-1909), Japan's first prime minister (served four terms), key figure in Japan's colonial expansion into Korea


周恩来 Zhōu Ēnlái	周恩来 \| 周恩来* \| *周恩来	Zhou Enlai (1898-1976), Chinese communist leader, prime minister 1949-1976	周恩來


狄仁杰 Dí Rénjié	狄仁杰 \| 狄仁杰* \| *狄仁杰	Di Renjie (607-700), Tang dynasty politician, prime minister under Wu Zetian, subsequently hero of legends / master sleuth Judge Dee, aka Chinese Sherlock Holmes, in novel Three murder cases solved by Judge Dee 狄公案 translated by Dutch sinologist R.H. van Gulik 高羅珮｜高罗佩	狄仁傑


希蒙·佩雷斯 Xīměng · Pèiléisī	希蒙…雷斯 \| 希蒙…雷斯* \| *希蒙…雷斯	Shimon Peres (1923-2016), Israel politician, prime minister in 1977, 1984-1986 and 1995-1996, president 2007-2014, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize 1994


古特雷斯 Gǔtèléisī	古特雷斯 \| 古特雷斯* \| *古特雷斯	António Guterres (1949-), secretary-general of the United Nations (2017-), prime minister of Portugal (1995-2002)


阁揆 gékuí	阁揆 \| 阁揆* \| *阁揆	premier / prime minister	閣揆


马哈迪 Mǎhādí	马哈迪 \| 马哈迪* \| *马哈迪	Mahathir bin Mohamad (1925-), Malaysian politician, prime minister 1981-2003 and 2018-2020	馬哈迪


麦克米兰 Màikèmǐlán	麦克米兰 \| 麦克米兰* \| *麦克米兰	McMillan or MacMillan (name) / Harold Macmillan (1894-1986), UK conservative politician, prime minister 1957-1963	麥克米蘭


撒切尔夫人 Sāqiē'ěr Fūren	撒切尔夫人 \| 撒切尔夫人* \| *撒切尔夫人	Mrs Thatcher / Baroness Thatcher or Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), British conservative politician, prime minister 1979-1990	撒切爾夫人


蜀相 Shǔxiàng	蜀相 \| 蜀相* \| *蜀相	the Prime Minister of Shu (i.e. Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮｜诸葛亮)


大东亚共荣圈 Dà Dōngyà Gòngróngquān	大东…荣圈 \| 大东…荣圈* \| *大东…荣圈	Great East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japanese wartime slogan for their short-lived Pacific Empire, first enunciated by Prime Minister Prince KONOE Fumimaro 近衛文麿｜近卫文麿 in 1938	大東亞共榮圈


巴罗佐 Bāluózuǒ	巴罗佐 \| 巴罗佐* \| *巴罗佐	José Manuel Durão Barroso (1956-), Portuguese politician, prime minister of Portugal 2002-04, president of EU Commission from 2004-2014	巴羅佐


陆克文 Lù Kèwén	陆克文 \| 陆克文* \| *陆克文	Chinese name adopted by Kevin Rudd (1957-), Australian politician proficient in Mandarin, prime minister 2007-2010 and 2013	陸克文


麻生太郎 Máshēng Tàiláng	麻生太郎 \| 麻生太郎* \| *麻生太郎	ASŌ Tarō (1940-), Japanese entrepreneur and LDP politician, prime minister from 2008


前首相 qiánshǒuxiàng	前首相 \| 前首相* \| *前首相	former prime minister


迪斯雷利 Dísīléilì	迪斯雷利 \| 迪斯雷利* \| *迪斯雷利	Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881), British conservative politician and novelist, prime minister 1868-1880


福田康夫 Fútián Kāngfū	福田康夫 \| 福田康夫* \| *福田康夫	FUKUDA Yasuo (1936-), Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2007-2008


菅直人 Jiān Zhírén	菅直人 \| 菅直人* \| *菅直人	KAN Naoto (1946-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2010-2011


前总理 qiánzǒnglǐ	前总理 \| 前总理* \| *前总理	former prime minister	前總理


桥本龙太郎 Qiáoběn Lóngtàiláng	桥本龙太郎 \| 桥本龙太郎* \| *桥本龙太郎	HASHIMOTO Ryūtarō (1937-2006), Japanese politician, prime minister 1996-1998	橋本龍太郎


安重根 Ān Zhònggēn	安重根 \| 安重根* \| *安重根	An Jung-geun or Ahn Joong-keun (1879-1910), Korean independence activist, famous as assassin of Japanese prime minister ITŌ Hirobumi 伊藤博文 in 1909


鸠山由纪夫 Jiūshān Yóujìfū	鸠山由纪夫 \| 鸠山由纪夫* \| *鸠山由纪夫	Hatoyama Yukio (1947-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2009-2010	鳩山由紀夫


副相 fùxiàng	副相 \| 副相* \| *副相	deputy prime minister


村山富市 Cūnshān Fùshì	村山富市 \| 村山富市* \| *村山富市	Tomiichi Murayama (1924-), former prime minister of Japan


查尔斯·格雷 Chá'ěrsī · Géléi	查尔…格雷 \| 查尔…格雷* \| *查尔…格雷	Charles Grey (1764-1845), prime minister of the United Kingdom 1830-34	查爾斯·格雷


阮晋勇 Ruǎn Jìnyǒng	阮晋勇 \| 阮晋勇* \| *阮晋勇	Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (1949-), prime minister of Vietnam 2006-2016	阮晉勇


名相 míngxiàng	名相 \| 名相* \| *名相	famous prime minister (in ancient China) / names and appearances (Buddhism)


吴作栋 Wú Zuòdòng	吴作栋 \| 吴作栋* \| *吴作栋	Goh Chok Tong (1941-), Singapore businessman and politician, prime minister 1990-2004	吳作棟


安倍晋三 Ānbèi Jìnsān	安倍晋三 \| 安倍晋三* \| *安倍晋三	Abe Shinzo (1954-2022), Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2006-2007 and from 2012-2020	安倍晉三


森喜朗 Sēn Xǐlǎng	森喜朗 \| 森喜朗* \| *森喜朗	MORI Yoshirō (1937-), Japanese rugby player and politician, prime minister 2000-2001, famous for numerous gaffes


诸葛亮 Zhūgě Liàng	诸葛亮 \| 诸葛亮* \| *诸葛亮	Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han 蜀漢｜蜀汉 during the Three Kingdoms period / the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義｜三国演义, where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius / (fig.) a mastermind	諸葛亮


野田佳彦 Yětián Jiāyàn	野田佳彦 \| 野田佳彦* \| *野田佳彦	Noda Yoshihiko (1957-), prime minister of Japan 2011-2012	野田佳彥


马利基 Mǎlìjī	马利基 \| 马利基* \| *马利基	Maliki or Al-Maliki (name) / Nouri Kamel al-Maliki (1950-) prime minister of Iraq 2006-2014	馬利基


他信 Tāxìn	他信 \| 他信* \| *他信	Thaksin Shinawatra (1949-), Thai businessman and politician, prime minister 2001-2006


内阁总理大臣 Nèigé Zǒnglǐ Dàchén	内阁…大臣 \| 内阁…大臣* \| *内阁…大臣	formal title of the Japanese prime minister	內閣總理大臣


副总理 fùzǒnglǐ	副总理 \| 副总理* \| *副总理	vice-premier / vice prime minister / deputy prime minister	副總理


古杰拉尔 Gǔjiélā'ěr	古杰拉尔 \| 古杰拉尔* \| *古杰拉尔	Gujral (name) / Inder Kumar Gujral (1919-2012), Indian Janata politician, prime minister 1997-1998	古傑拉爾


吉拉尼 Jílāní	吉拉尼 \| 吉拉尼* \| *吉拉尼	Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani (1952-), Pakistan People's Party politician, prime minister 2008-2012


哈西纳 Hāxīnà	哈西纳 \| 哈西纳* \| *哈西纳	Ms Sheikh Hasina (1947-), Bangladesh politician, prime minister 1996-2001 and from 2009	哈西納


宫泽喜一 Gōngzé Xǐyī	宫泽喜一 \| 宫泽喜一* \| *宫泽喜一	Kiichi Miyazawa (1919-2007), former Japanese prime minister	宮澤喜一


小泉纯一郎 Xiǎoquán Chúnyīláng	小泉纯一郎 \| 小泉纯一郎* \| *小泉纯一郎	KOIZUMI Jun'ichirō (1942-), Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2001-2006	小泉純一郎


小渊惠三 Xiǎoyuān Huìsān	小渊惠三 \| 小渊惠三* \| *小渊惠三	Obuchi Keizo (1937-2000), Japanese politician, prime minister 1998-2000	小淵惠三


巴尔克嫩德 Bā'ěrkènèndé	巴尔克嫩德 \| 巴尔克嫩德* \| *巴尔克嫩德	Jan Pieter Balkenende (1956-), prime minister of the Netherlands 2002-2010	巴爾克嫩德


德乌帕 Déwūpà	德乌帕 \| 德乌帕* \| *德乌帕	Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946-), former prime minister of Nepal	德烏帕


拉法兰 Lāfǎlán	拉法兰 \| 拉法兰* \| *拉法兰	Raffarin, prime minister of France under Jacques Chirac	拉法蘭


波茨坦会议 Bōcítǎnhuìyì	波茨坦会议 \| 波茨坦会议* \| *波茨坦会议	Potsdam conference, July-August 1945, between Truman, Stalin and British prime ministers Churchill and Attlee	波茨坦會議


海部俊树 Hǎibù Jùnshù	海部俊树 \| 海部俊树* \| *海部俊树	KAIFU Toshiki (1931-), Japanese politician, prime minister 1989-1991	海部俊樹


特鲁多 Tèlǔduō	特鲁多 \| 特鲁多* \| *特鲁多	Pierre Trudeau (1919-2000), prime minister of Canada 1980-1984 and 1968-1979 / Justin Trudeau (1971-), prime minister of Canada from 2015	特魯多


田中角荣 Tiánzhōng Jiǎoróng	田中角荣 \| 田中角荣* \| *田中角荣	Tanaka Kakuei (1918-1993), Japanese politician, prime minister 1972-1974	田中角榮


纳吉布 Nàjíbù	纳吉布 \| 纳吉布* \| *纳吉布	Mohamed Naguib (1901-1984), first president of the Republic of Egypt / Najib Razak (1953-), Malaysian politician, prime minister 2009-2018	納吉布


茱莉雅·吉拉德 Zhūlìyǎ Jílādé	茱莉…拉德 \| 茱莉…拉德* \| *茱莉…拉德	Julia Gillard (1961-), Australian politician, prime minister 2010-2013


萧万长 Xiāo Wàncháng	萧万长 \| 萧万长* \| *萧万长	Vincent C. Siew (1939-), Taiwanese diplomat and Kuomintang politician, prime minister 1997-2000, vice president 2008-2012	蕭萬長


萨巴德罗 Sàbādéluó	萨巴德罗 \| 萨巴德罗* \| *萨巴德罗	Zapatero (name) / José Luis Zapatero (1960-), Spanish PSOE politician, prime minister of Spain 2004-2011	薩巴德羅


贝娜齐尔·布托 Bèinàqí'ěr Bùtuō	贝娜…布托 \| 贝娜…布托* \| *贝娜…布托	Benazir Bhutto (1953-2007), Pakistani politician, prime minister 1988-90 and 1993-96	貝娜齊爾·布托


近卫文麿 Jìnwèi Wénmǒ	近卫文麿 \| 近卫文麿* \| *近卫文麿	Prince KONOE Fumimaro (1891-), Japanese nobleman and militarist politician, prime minister 1937-1939 and 1940-1941	近衛文麿


韩昇洙 Hán Shēngzhū	韩昇洙 \| 韩昇洙* \| *韩昇洙	Han Seung-soo (1936-), South Korean diplomat and politician, prime minister 2008-2009	韓昇洙

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