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Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *反* | 反* | *反
contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切 phonetic system
HSK 4
speech sounds / pronunciation / colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character / phonetic / audio / voice / (Internet) to voice chat / voice message
HSK 4
eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) / aubergine / brinjal / Guinea squash / phonetic "cheese" (when being photographed) / equivalent of "say cheese"
HSK 6
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *哔* | 哔* | *哔
(phonetic)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *妮* | 妮* | *妮
girl / phonetic "ni" (in female names) / Taiwan pr. [ni2]
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *耶* | 耶* | *耶
(phonetic ye)
phonetic symbol
to indicate the pronunciation of Chinese characters using Pinyin or Bopomofo etc / phonetic notation / (specifically) Bopomofo (abbr. for 注音符號|注音符号)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *咯* | 咯* | *咯
(phonetic)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *艾* | 艾* | *艾
Chinese mugwort or wormwood / moxa / to stop or cut short / phonetic "ai" or "i" / abbr. for 艾滋病, AIDS
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *尼* | 尼* | *尼
Buddhist nun / (often used in phonetic spellings)
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
(music) note / phonetic component of a Chinese character / phonetic symbol / phonogram
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *啦* | 啦* | *啦
(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc / (phonetic) / (dialect) to chat
phonetic writing / pinyin (Chinese romanization)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *埃* | 埃* | *埃
dust / dirt / angstrom / phonetic ai or e
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *嗪* | 嗪* | *嗪
used in phonetic transcription -xine, -zine or -chin
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *奈* | 奈* | *奈
used in expressions that convey frustration and futility, such as 無奈|无奈 and 莫可奈何 (literary) / used for its phonetic value in writing foreign words
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *茄* | 茄* | *茄
phonetic character used in loanwords for the sound "jia", although 夾|夹 is more common
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *厼* | 厼* | *厼
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "keum"), an ancient Korean writing system
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *斯* | 斯* | *斯
(phonetic) / this
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *嘧* | 嘧* | *嘧
(phonetic) as in pyrimidine
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *噶* | 噶* | *噶
phonetic ga (used in rendering Tibetan and Mongolian sounds) / Tibetan Ge: language of Buddha / (dialect) final particle similar to (esp. in Yunnan)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *荻* | 荻* | *荻
Anaphalis yedoensis (pearly everlasting reed) / used in Japanese names with phonetic value Ogi
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *伽* | 伽* | *伽
traditionally used as phonetic for "ga"
transliteration (rendering phonetic value, e.g. of English words in Chinese characters) / characters giving phonetic value of Chinese word or name (when the correct characters may be unknown) / transcription (linguistics) / to transcribe phonetic symbols
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *陀* | 陀* | *陀
(phonetic) / declivity / steep bank
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *吡* | 吡* | *吡
used as phonetic bi- or pi-
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *迦* | 迦* | *迦
(phonetic sound for Buddhist terms)
component of a Chinese character (as the radical or the phonetic part)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *圪* | 圪* | *圪
(phonetic)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *俾* | 俾* | *俾
to cause / to enable / phonetic bi / Taiwan pr. [bi4]
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *靼* | 靼* | *靼
(phonetic) / dressed leather
to make use of / to use sth as pretext / under false pretenses / under the guise of / masquerading as / lenient / tolerant / loan character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters) / character acquiring meanings by phonetic association / also called phonetic loan
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *喇* | 喇* | *喇
(phonetic)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *娑* | 娑* | *娑
(phonetic) / see 婆娑
ideogram plus phonetic (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters) / also known as phonogram, phonetic compound or picto-phonetic character
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *啡* | 啡* | *啡
(used in loanwords for its phonetic value)
the initial consonant of a Chinese syllable / the phonetic component of a phono-semantic compound character (e.g. the component in )
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *媞* | 媞* | *媞
used as phonetic / female name
Six Methods of forming Chinese characters, according to Han dictionary Shuowen 說文|说文 - namely, two primary methods: 象形 (pictogram), 指事 (ideogram), two compound methods: 會意|会意 (combined ideogram), 形聲|形声 (ideogram plus phonetic), and two transfer methods: 假借 (loan), 轉注|转注 (transfer)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *睺* | 睺* | *睺
(appears as phonetic ho, especially in words taken from Sanskrit) / half-blind (archaic)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *黠* | 黠* | *黠
(phonetic) / crafty
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *咅* | 咅* | *咅
pooh / pah / bah / (today used as a phonetic component in , , , etc)
phonetic transcription / transliteration
phonetic change
phonetic transcription of China (Japanese: Shina), colonial term, generally considered discriminatory
phonetic value
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *罖* | 罖* | *罖
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "ra"), an ancient Korean writing system
phonetic component of Chinese character
reading or phonetic value of a character / (Japanese linguistics) on-reading, a pronunciation of a kanji derived from its pronunciation in a Sinitic language at the time it was imported from China (Note: An on-reading of a character is distinguished from its kun-reading(s) 訓讀|训读. For example, has an on-reading "san" and a kun-reading "yama".)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *亽* | 亽* | *亽
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "ra"), an ancient Korean writing system
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乊* | 乊* | *乊
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "ho"), an ancient Korean writing system
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *旀* | 旀* | *旀
phonetic "myeo" used in place names (Korean gugja)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *璃* | 璃* | *璃
(phonetic character used in transliteration of foreign names) / Taiwan pr. [li4] / variant of
traditional system expressing the phonetic value of a Chinese character using two other characters, the first for the initial consonant, the second for the rhyme and tone
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乧* | 乧* | *乧
archaic Korean hanja pronounced dul, phonetic du plus ul
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *音* | 音* | *音
sound / noise / note (of musical scale) / tone / news / syllable / reading (phonetic value of a character)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *壭* | 壭* | *壭
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "san"), an ancient Korean writing system
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *仒* | 仒* | *仒
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "eo" or "sya"), an ancient Korean writing system
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *朰* | 朰* | *朰
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "teul"), an ancient Korean writing system
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乶* | 乶* | *乶
(phonetic "pol", used in Korean place names)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乺* | 乺* | *乺
phonetic "sol" used in place names (Korean gugja)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乷* | 乷* | *乷
phonetic "sal" (Korean gugja)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乥* | 乥* | *乥
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "hol"), an ancient Korean writing system
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *畓* | 畓* | *畓
phonetic dap or dābo / rice paddy (Korean gugja)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乭* | 乭* | *乭
rock / phonetic "dol" used in names (Korean kugja)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *卨* | 卨* | *卨
used in old names / phonetic seol used in Korean names
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *朩* | 朩* | *朩
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "pin"), an ancient Korean writing system
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *苏* | 苏* | *苏
Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or wild red basil) / place name / to revive / used as phonetic in transliteration
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *浜* | 浜* | *浜
Japanese variant of 濱|滨 / used in Japanese place names such as Yokohama 橫浜|横浜 with phonetic value hama
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *畑* | 畑* | *畑
used in Japanese names with phonetic value hatake, bata etc / dry field (i.e. not paddy field)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *嶋* | 嶋* | *嶋
variant of 島|岛, island / used as second component of Japanese names with phonetic value -shima or -jima
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乫* | 乫* | *乫
phonetic "gal" used in place names (Korean gugja)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *丆* | 丆* | *丆
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "myeon"), an ancient Korean writing system
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *亪* | 亪* | *亪
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "ye"), an ancient Korean writing system
phonetic value of a character
phonetic awareness
phonetic / phonological / transliteration
hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet
phonetic loan character / using one character interchangeably for phonetically related characters
hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet / Korean written language
backup vocal (music) / (phonetic) contraction
international phonetic alphabet
phonetic component of a Chinese character (e.g. the component in )
Pope Vigilius (in office 537-555) / phonetic -vich or -wich in Russian names
combination of a signific component and a phonetic element to form a phono-semantic character, as in , which has signific and phonetic (also referred to as 形聲|形声) / (of words or characters) homophonous
phonetic alphabet / alphabetic writing system
phonetic loan character / using one character interchangeably for phonetically related characters
phonetic letters
nüshu writing, a phonetic syllabary for Yao ethnic group 瑤族|瑶族 dialect designed and used by women in Jiangyong county 江永縣|江永县 in southern Hunan
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *倻* | 倻* | *倻
used to represent phonetic "ya" in Korean names
Mandarin phonetic symbols (MPS), phonetic alphabet for Chinese used esp. in Taiwan, also known colloquially as Bopomofo (after the first four letters of the alphabet:ㄅㄆㄇㄈ)
loan character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters) / character acquiring meanings by phonetic association / also called phonetic loan
the meaning of a phonetic loan character 假借字 acquired from a similar-sounding word (e.g. originally meant "beard" but acquired the meaning "and")
France (phonetic transliteration)
hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet; Korean letters
(orthography) consistent words (e.g. "dean", "bean", and "lean", where "-ean" is pronounced the same in each case) / consistent characters (e.g. 搖|摇, 遙|遥 and 謠|谣, which share a phonetic component that reliably indicates that the pronunciation of the character is yáo)
thirty six initial consonants of Song phonetic theory
(orthography) inconsistent words (e.g. "through", "bough" and "rough", where "-ough" is not pronounced the same in each case) / inconsistent characters (e.g. , and , which are pronounced differently from each other even though they all have the same notional phonetic component)

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