| | but; yet; however; still / merely; only; just | HSK 2 |
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| | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| | ability; talent / sb of a certain type / a capable individual / then and only then / just now / (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | not just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) | HSK 3 |
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| | only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic) / cannot be more (after adjectival) | HSK 2 |
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| | light; ray (CL: 道) / bright; shiny / only; merely / used up; finished / to leave (a part of the body) uncovered | HSK 3 |
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| | barely / only / merely / only (this and nothing more) | HSK 3 |
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| | merely; only; just; nothing but / simply / but; however | HSK 3 |
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| | exactly; precisely / only; simply; just / (used correlatively with 也) even; even if | HSK 3 |
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| | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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| | (not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore | HSK 2 |
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| | barely / only / merely | HSK 3 |
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| | can only / obliged to do sth / to have no other choice | HSK 2 |
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| | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth") / (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed / (old) residence of a high official / (literary) but; however / (literary) only; just | HSK 1 |
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| | square / power or involution (math.) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract, dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter | HSK 4 |
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| | only; merely; nothing but; no more than / it's just that ... | HSK 5 |
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| | only; sole | HSK 5 |
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| | not only (... but also ...) | HSK 2 |
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| | only; merely; just | HSK 2 |
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| | only have ...; there is only ... / (used in combination with 才) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy") / it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要 "only men would have such a requirement") / (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服 "the only thing you can do is give in") | HSK 3 |
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| | not the only one / not only | HSK 3 |
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| | single / only / sole | HSK 5 |
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| | four grandparents, two parents and an only child | |
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| | only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt | HSK 3 |
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| | only / alone / -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主義|主义 or 論|论, e.g. 唯理論|唯理论, rationalism) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | bill / list / form / single / only / sole / odd number / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | (slang) (online gaming) to team up with friends in a coordinated private group ( 黑 indicates private, team-only chat) | |
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| | hideaway; private or insider-only place | |
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| | not only; not just | HSK 6 |
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| | clean / completely / only / net (income, exports etc) / (Chinese opera) painted face male role | HSK 6 |
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| | to be / thus / so / therefore / then / only / thereupon | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom) / aptly named / worthy of the name | HSK 7-9 |
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| | second only to ...; ranking behind only ... | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to decorate / to adorn / sprinkled / studded / only for show | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. not requiring a detailed understanding (idiom); only looking for an overview / not bothered with the details / superficial / content with shallow understanding | |
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| | China UnionPay (CUP), China's only domestic bank card organization | |
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| | only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless | HSK 5 |
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| | to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service) | HSK 6 |
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| | (variant of 才) just now / (variant of 才) (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | to focus solely on; to pay attention only to; to be preoccupied with | HSK 6 |
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| | a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much) | HSK 6 |
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| | only the official is allowed to light the fire / Gods may do what cattle may not / quod licet Iovi, non licet bovi | |
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| | world with only two people (usually refers to a romantic couple) / romantic couple's world | |
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| | Appetite and lust are only natural (Mencius 6A:4). / By nature we desire food and sex. | |
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| | collision in which only one party is at fault | |
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| | not only / not merely | |
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| | only when absolutely essential (idiom); as a last resort | |
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| | if only (sth were possible) / I wish (that) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | human nature (idiom) / a behavior that is only natural | |
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| | lit. to sharpen one's spear only before going into battle (idiom) / fig. to make preparations only at the last moment | |
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| | (bound form) disciple; apprentice; believer; (derog.) wrongdoer (as in 騙徒|骗徒 "swindler" or 叛徒 "traitor" etc) / (bound form) on foot / (bound form) bare; empty / (bound form) to no avail; in vain / (bound form) merely; just; only / (bound form) prison sentence | |
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| | logical / only to be expected / rational and clearly structured (of text) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | one able to do light manual labor only / semi-able-bodied or part time (farm) worker | |
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| | when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idiom) | |
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| | to embezzle by adding to the payroll employees existing in name only | |
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| | only / nothing else | HSK 7-9 |
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| | half a life / only half alive / barely alive / (scared, beaten etc) half to death | |
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| | not the only / not merely / not simply | |
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| | only / just (i.e. it is only that...) / all except / unique | HSK 7-9 |
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| | virtually the same / differing only on small points | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for reference only | |
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| | only child / sole scion | |
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| | lit. you can't gain knowledge without practical experience (idiom) / fig. wisdom only comes with experience | |
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| | child emperor / (fig.) spoiled child / spoiled boy / pampered only child | |
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| | drizzle; light rain / (fig.) mere trifle; sth that has only a weak effect | |
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| | if only it were so / I hope so (idiom) | |
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| | (idiom) to mention only very briefly; to skate over (a topic) | |
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| | the river flows thirty years to the East, thirty years to the West (proverb) / change is the only constant | |
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|
| | lit. everything is ready, all we need is an east wind (idiom) / fig. lacking only one tiny crucial item | |
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| | an only child | |
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| | -ism / only | |
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| | for reference only | |
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| | may be done once and once only; just this once | |
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|
| | lit. only one branch of the tree is thriving (idiom) / fig. to be in a league of one's own / outstanding | |
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| | sb with only rudimentary skills (in a particular area) | |
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| | the Legalist school of political philosophy, which rose to prominence in the Warring States period (475–221 BC) (The Legalists believed that social harmony could only be attained through strong state control, and advocated for a system of rigidly applied punishments and rewards for specific behaviors.) / a Legalist | |
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| | to fight for fame, grab profit (idiom); scrambling for fame and wealth / only interested in personal gain | |
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| | (indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened / (indicating that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable) stubbornly; contrarily; against reason / (indicating that sb or a group is singled out) precisely; only; of all people | HSK 7-9 |
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| | steaming hot / (fig.) bustling / hectic / (fig.) excited / stirred up / (fig.) created only a short time before / freshly minted / hot off the press / (coll.) also pr. [re4 teng1 teng1] | HSK 7-9 |
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| | practice of allowing only one child per family | |
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| | the only (choice, way etc) / undivided (loyalty) | |
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| | to stop / to prohibit / until / only | HSK 6 |
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| | the one and only way / the only proper course to take | |
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| | Fall into the moat and you'll be wiser next time (idiom); One only learns from one's mistakes. | |
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| | different broth but the same old medicine (idiom); a change in name only / a change in form but not in substance | |
|
|
| | lit. don't worry about not knowing goods, but about comparing them (proverb) / fig. goods' (or person's) true value can only be determined through comparison | |
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| | don't insist on only taking one road to Rome (idiom) / there's more than one way to skin a cat | |
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|
| | not alone but in pairs (idiom, usually derog.); not a unique occurrence / it's not the only case | |
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| | walking corpse (idiom) / zombie / person who lives only on the material level | |
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| | alone / independent / single / sole / only | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | to exist in name only / empty shell / useless (idiom) | |
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| | (of an outcome) to rely on / to require / can only be achieved by means of | |
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|
| | restricted document, available only to certain individuals such as high-ranking Party officials (abbr. for 內部參考|内部参考) / (literary) palace eunuch | |
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| | a daughter who is an only child | |
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|
| | 1992 Consensus, statement issued after 1992 talks between PRC and Taiwan representatives, asserting that there is only one China | |
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| | (proverb) constantly comparing oneself to others only leads to dissatisfaction and envy | |
|
|
| | lit. to try to steal a chicken only to end up losing the rice used to lure it (idiom) / fig. to try to gain an advantage only to end up worse off / to go for wool and come back shorn | |
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| | to treat only the symptoms but not the root cause | |
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|
| | lit. drinking poison in the hope of quenching one's thirst (idiom) / fig. a supposed remedy that only makes matters worse | |
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| | (separated only by) a narrow strip of water | |
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